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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4408?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17238361#comment-17238361
 ] 

Julian Hyde commented on CALCITE-4408:
--------------------------------------

[~apilloud], You implemented CALCITE-2572. Do you believe the {{SUBSTRING}} 
behavior you implemented there is compatible with ISO standard SQL?

> Implement Oracle SUBSTR function
> --------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-4408
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4408
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>            Reporter: James Starr
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>          Time Spent: 1.5h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Oracle SUBSTR function throws an exception when matching operand exception.
>   
> {code:java}
> public abstract class SqlOperatorBaseTest {
> ...
> @Test void testSubString() {
>     SqlTester t = tester(SqlLibrary.ORACLE);
>     t.setFor(SqlLibraryOperators.SUBSTR);
>     t.checkString("substr(CAST('abc' AS varchar(3)), 1, 3)", "ab", 
> "VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL");
>     t.checkString("substr(CAST('abc' AS varchar(3)), 1)", "abc", "VARCHAR(3) 
> NOT NULL");
>   }
> ...
> {code}
> throws
> {noformat}
> class org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlFunction: SUBSTR
> java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: class 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlFunction: SUBSTR
>       at org.apache.calcite.util.Util.needToImplement(Util.java:1080)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperator.getOperandCountRange(SqlOperator.java:203)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlUtil.lambda$filterRoutinesByParameterCount$3(SqlUtil.java:610)
>       at com.google.common.collect.Iterators$5.computeNext(Iterators.java:637)
>       at 
> com.google.common.collect.AbstractIterator.tryToComputeNext(AbstractIterator.java:141)
>       at 
> com.google.common.collect.AbstractIterator.hasNext(AbstractIterator.java:136)
>       at com.google.common.collect.Iterators$5.computeNext(Iterators.java:635)
>       at 
> com.google.common.collect.AbstractIterator.tryToComputeNext(AbstractIterator.java:141)
>       at 
> com.google.common.collect.AbstractIterator.hasNext(AbstractIterator.java:136)
>       at com.google.common.collect.Iterators$5.computeNext(Iterators.java:635)
>       at 
> com.google.common.collect.AbstractIterator.tryToComputeNext(AbstractIterator.java:141)
>       at 
> com.google.common.collect.AbstractIterator.hasNext(AbstractIterator.java:136)
>       at com.google.common.collect.Iterators.addAll(Iterators.java:355)
>       at com.google.common.collect.Lists.newArrayList(Lists.java:143)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlUtil.lookupSubjectRoutines(SqlUtil.java:541)
>       at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlUtil.lookupRoutine(SqlUtil.java:470)
>       at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlFunction.deriveType(SqlFunction.java:248)
>       at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlFunction.deriveType(SqlFunction.java:226)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl$DeriveTypeVisitor.visit(SqlValidatorImpl.java:5933)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl$DeriveTypeVisitor.visit(SqlValidatorImpl.java:5920)
>       at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall.accept(SqlCall.java:138)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.deriveTypeImpl(SqlValidatorImpl.java:1775)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.deriveType(SqlValidatorImpl.java:1760)
>       at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode.validateExpr(SqlNode.java:275)
>       at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperator.validateCall(SqlOperator.java:467)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateCall(SqlValidatorImpl.java:5629)
>       at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall.validate(SqlCall.java:115)
>       at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode.validateExpr(SqlNode.java:274)
>       at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperator.validateCall(SqlOperator.java:467)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateCall(SqlValidatorImpl.java:5629)
>       at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall.validate(SqlCall.java:115)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateScopedExpression(SqlValidatorImpl.java:1024)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validate(SqlValidatorImpl.java:732)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.test.AbstractSqlTester.parseAndValidate(AbstractSqlTester.java:177)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.test.AbstractSqlTester.getResultType(AbstractSqlTester.java:165)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.test.AbstractSqlTester.getColumnType(AbstractSqlTester.java:157)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.test.AbstractSqlTester.check(AbstractSqlTester.java:479)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.test.AbstractSqlTester.check(AbstractSqlTester.java:464)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.test.AbstractSqlTester.checkString(AbstractSqlTester.java:449)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.test.SqlOperatorBaseTest.testSubString(SqlOperatorBaseTest.java:2192)
>       at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:675)
>       at 
> org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
>       at 
> org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:125)
>       at 
> org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutInvocation.proceed(TimeoutInvocation.java:46)
>       at 
> org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:139)
>       at 
> org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:131)
>       at 
> org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:81)
>       at 
> org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115)
>       at 
> org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
>       at 
> org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:104)
>       at 
> org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:62)
>       at 
> org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:43)
>       at 
> org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:35)
>       at 
> org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)
>       at 
> org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98)
>       at 
> org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$6(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:202)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
>       at 
> org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:198)
>       at 
> org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:135)
>       at 
> org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:69)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:135)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService$ExclusiveTask.compute(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:171)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:115)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService$ExclusiveTask.compute(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:171)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:115)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
>       at 
> org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService$ExclusiveTask.compute(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:171)
>       at java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction.exec(RecursiveAction.java:189)
>       at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
>       at 
> java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)
>       at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)
>       at 
> java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)
> {noformat}
> We need to complete the implementation of the Oracle {{SUBSTR}} function, 
> including operand type checking, and expanding it to Calcite operators so 
> that it can be executed in queries.
> Note that {{SUBSTR}} has semantics that are significantly different from the 
> {{SUBSTRING}} operator, which Calcite already implements.



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