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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4462?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17440849#comment-17440849
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Julian Hyde commented on CALCITE-4462:
--------------------------------------

I haven't checked the standard, but:
* On MySQL, {{select 1 / 0}} and {{select sqrt(-1)}} return {{NULL}};
* On Postgres 9.3, {{select 1 / 0}} throws {{ERROR: division by zero}}, and 
{{select sqrt(-1)}} throws {{ERROR: cannot take square root of a negative 
number}};
* On Oracle, {{select 1 / 0 from dual}} throws {{ORA-01476: divisor is equal to 
zero}} and {{select sqrt(-1) from dual}} throws {{ORA-01428: argument '-1' is 
out of range}}.

So, indications are that division by zero does not create NaN in SQL.


> `ROUND` SQL function throws exception on Infinite or NaN arguments
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-4462
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4462
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.25.0, 1.26.0
>            Reporter: Yuriy Sazonets
>            Priority: Major
>
> Should return original value instead of throwing an exception.
> h4. Stack trace
> {noformat}
> java.lang.NumberFormatException: Character I is neither a decimal digit 
> number, decimal point, nor "e" notation exponential
> mark.java.lang.NumberFormatException: Character I is neither a decimal digit 
> number, decimal point, nor "e" notation exponential mark.
> at java.base/java.math.BigDecimal.<init>(BigDecimal.java:519)
> at java.base/java.math.BigDecimal.<init>(BigDecimal.java:402)
> at java.base/java.math.BigDecimal.<init>(BigDecimal.java:835)
> at java.base/java.math.BigDecimal.valueOf(BigDecimal.java:1305)
> at org.apache.calcite.runtime.SqlFunctions.sround(SqlFunctions.java:1535)
> at Baz$8$1.current(Unknown Source) at 
> org.apache.calcite.linq4j.Linq4j$EnumeratorIterator.next(Linq4j.java:684)
> at org.apache.calcite.avatica.util.IteratorCursor.next(IteratorCursor.java:46)
> at org.apache.calcite.avatica.AvaticaResultSet.next(AvaticaResultSet.java:217)
> {noformat}



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