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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5013?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17514391#comment-17514391
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Jiajun Xie commented on CALCITE-5013:
-------------------------------------

Thank you very much for your guidance. I was confused before that there was no 
*SqlOperator* corresponding to LIMIT. From your code, I learned that 
*SqlinternalOperators* can create necessary operators.

I cherry pick your commit and add it to 
https://github.com/apache/calcite/pull/2724

> JDBC adapter should retain parentheses if a query in a UNION has a LIMIT 
> clause
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-5013
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5013
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>            Reporter: Jiajun Xie
>            Priority: Major
>
> The JDBC adapter, when generating SQL, should retain parentheses if one of 
> the inputs to a set operator (e.g. UNION) has an LIMIT clause.
> In standard SQL, the operand of UNION should not have LIMIT or ORDER BY. So 
> parse will fail in {{SqlParserTetest#testLimitUnion}} and 
> {{SqlParserTetest#OrderUnion}}.
> When users use parentheses, most engines allow it. See the discussion: 
> CALCITE-1892.
> For simple example, parentheses control the scope of the limit
> {code:java}
> select "product_id" from "product"
> union all
> (select "product_id" from "product" limit 10){code}
> {{unparseBinarySyntax}} will miss parentheses, this change will affect 
> semantics
> {code:java}
> SELECT \"product_id\" FROM \"foodmart\".\"product\" 
> UNION ALL 
> SELECT \"product_id\" FROM \"foodmart\".\"product\" 
> FETCH NEXT 10 ROWS ONLY  -- Affect semantics{code}



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