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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5143?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17534132#comment-17534132
 ] 

Mitsunori Komatsu commented on CALCITE-5143:
--------------------------------------------

[~jiajunbernoulli] I've not throughly checked all databases, but PostgreSQL 
seems to support the abbreviation 
[https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/datatype-datetime.html#DATATYPE-INTERVAL-ISO8601-UNITS].

 
{code:java}
postgres=# select extract (s from now());
 date_part
-----------
 23.592736
(1 row) {code}
 

 

> Planner#parse fails to parse a function when HOUR is passed as an argument
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-5143
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5143
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: babel
>    Affects Versions: 1.30.0
>            Reporter: Mitsunori Komatsu
>            Priority: Major
>
> I'm trying to parse and rewrite some SQL dialects including SQL Server which 
> supports some functions that receive HOUR as an argument using. But Calcite's 
> Planner#parse can't handle this kind of SQL.
> {code:java}
> FrameworkConfig config = Frameworks.newConfigBuilder().build();
> Planner planner = Frameworks.getPlanner(config);
> System.out.println(planner.parse("SELECT DATEDIFF(HOUR, NOW(), NOW())")); 
> {code}
> {code:java}
> Exception in thread "main" org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.SqlParseException: 
> Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'HOUR' at line 2, column 21.
> Was expecting one of:
>     "ALL" ...
>     "ARRAY" ...
>     "CASE" ...
>    :
>     "GROUPING" ...
>     "HOUR" ...
>     "HOUR" "(" ...
>     "*" ...
>     ")" ...
>     
>     at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.convertException(SqlParserImpl.java:389)
>     at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.normalizeException(SqlParserImpl.java:153)
>     at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.SqlParser.handleException(SqlParser.java:145)
>     at org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.SqlParser.parseQuery(SqlParser.java:160)
>     at org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.SqlParser.parseStmt(SqlParser.java:185)
>     at org.apache.calcite.prepare.PlannerImpl.parse(PlannerImpl.java:214)
>     at org.apache.calcite.tools.Planner.parse(Planner.java:50) {code}
> This issue happens with other date/time keyword-ish ones like YEAR.
> I guess it happens because HOUR and YEAR are reserved keywords.
> Is this an expected behavior? If so, is there any workaround?



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