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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5646?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17714152#comment-17714152
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Julian Hyde commented on CALCITE-5646:
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I wonder whether the solution is to make COALESCE(x, y) strong in x and, 
separately, strong in y. 

Because if COALESCE(x, y) is always null, we know that x is always null, and y 
is always null. Thus we can push down “select * from t1 join t2 on 
coalesce(t1.a, t2.b) is null”. 

But it’s not strong in (x, y). 

> JoinDeriveIsNotNullFilterRule incorrectly handles COALESCE in join condition
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-5646
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5646
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 1.34.0
>            Reporter: Leonid Chistov
>            Assignee: Leonid Chistov
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>          Time Spent: 20m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Consider query
> {code:java}
> select t1.deptno from empnullables t1 inner join
> empnullables t2 on coalesce(t1.ename, t2.ename) = 'abc' {code}
> When JoinDeriveIsNotNullFilterRule is applied to it, it is incorrectly 
> transformed to query plan
> {code:java}
> LogicalProject(DEPTNO=[$7])
>  LogicalJoin(condition=[=(CASE(IS NOT NULL($1), $1, $10), 'abc')], 
> joinType=[inner])
>    LogicalFilter(condition=[IS NOT NULL($1)])
>      LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, EMPNULLABLES]])
>    LogicalFilter(condition=[IS NOT NULL($1)])
>      LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, EMPNULLABLES]]) {code}
> It is not valid to deduce that join keys from the both sides cannot have null 
> values. All that we can deduce from the join condition, is that they cannot 
> be null in the same time.



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