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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5813?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17753481#comment-17753481
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Jiajun Xie commented on CALCITE-5813:
-------------------------------------

Fixed in 
[ed42c35|https://github.com/apache/calcite/commit/ed42c35bd1a357dd0b5d5dc268e93573b724a800],
 Thank [~mbudiu]  for your PR.

> Type inference for sql functions REPEAT, SPACE, XML_TRANSFORM, and 
> XML_EXTRACT is incorrect
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-5813
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5813
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.34.0, 1.35.0
>            Reporter: Mihai Budiu
>            Priority: Minor
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>             Fix For: 1.36.0
>
>
> The result of the following SQL query (enabling the proper dialects for the 
> REPEAT function):
> {code:sql}
> SELECT REPEAT('abc', 2)
> {code}
> is incorrectly computed by Calcite as 'abc' (no repetitions) if the constant 
> folding optimization PROJECT_REDUCE_EXPRESSIONS is enabled.
> (I am not sure exactly how to modify the operator tables of the 
> RelOptFixture, so I had to jump through some hoops to create a simple 
> reproduction.)
> The plans before and after are as following:
> {code:java}
> LogicalProject(EXPR$0=[REPEAT('abc', 2)])
>   LogicalValues(tuples=[[{ 0 }]])
> ---------------
> LogicalProject(EXPR$0=['abc':VARCHAR(3)])
>   LogicalValues(tuples=[[{ 0 }]])
> {code}
> The root cause is the following:
> In the definition of the REPEAT SqlFunction:
> {code:java}
>   @LibraryOperator(libraries = {BIG_QUERY, MYSQL, POSTGRESQL})
>   public static final SqlFunction REPEAT =
>       SqlBasicFunction.create("REPEAT",
>           ReturnTypes.ARG0_NULLABLE_VARYING,  /// <<< WRONG
>           OperandTypes.STRING_INTEGER,
>           SqlFunctionCategory.STRING);
> {code}
> the output type is the same as the first argument type. If the first argument 
> type is VARCHAR(N), the output type is also VARCHAR(N). This causes the 
> optimizer to first correctly compute the repeated string and then truncate 
> result to the original length.



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