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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5390?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17835683#comment-17835683
 ] 

Ruben Q L commented on CALCITE-5390:
------------------------------------

Recently I stumbled upon this bug, in my case it's a LogicalFilter with 2 
RexSubquery using the same $cor0 which triggers the NPE when calling the 
Decorrelator. It's a far more complicated query that the ones already mentioned 
previously (so far I haven't been able to reproduce my issue with a 
minimalistic test), but I think the principle is the same.

I'm not sure trimming plays a role here (at least on my case I get the error 
without trimming the plan). I pretty much agree with [~libenchao]'s analysis 
here, it seems strange that the SubQueryRemoveRule generates a plan with two 
LogicalCorrelate using the same corr variable (it's exactly the same on my 
case). The plan looks odd, but... if I am not mistaken, if we skip the 
decorrelation, that odd plan seems to run fine (at least on my case, where we 
run the decorrelator within a try-catch, given that it's been traditionally a 
problematic module), and it case of exception, we simply go with the original 
(non-decorrelated) plan, and everything is fine. Actually, it seems that this 
"bizarre plan structure" of having 2 LogicalCorrelate with the same variable is 
not that uncommon: if we look inside {{RelOptRulesTest.xml}} we can see around 
10 coincidences of said pattern.

Moreover, it'd seem that this pattern is a necessary condition for the 
Decorrelator NPE, but not sufficient (according to my tests, some of these 
plans can be correctly decorrelated; it probably depends on which fields are 
accessed on each "instance" of the corr variable, as [~julianhyde] mentioned 
here).

To sum up, I agree with [~libenchao] that one potential solution could be 
modifying SubQueryRemoveRule to introduce different correlating variables 
instead of one in these cases (and that will probably make the Decorralator 
happy). But, given that the current plan generated by SubQueryRemoveRule seems 
"odd by correct" (it gets executed correctly if we skip the Decorrelator and 
its potential NPE); I wonder if perhaps our efforts should rather focus on 
fixing the Decorrelator and make it work with this type of plans. I'm not sure 
which approach would be simpler, but I just wanted to mention it.

PS: I haven't looked in detail, but I feel that on Decorrelator side, the 
problem (or at least one of them) might originate because its {{CorelMap}} 
contains just a Map for {{<CorrelationId, RelNode>}} , and it would seems that 
in case like this, a MultiMap would be required? (two different 
LogicalCorrelate values having the same CorrelationId key?)

> RelDecorrelator throws NullPointerException
> -------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-5390
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5390
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>            Reporter: Dmitry Sysolyatin
>            Priority: Major
>
> The current query throws NullPointerException
> {code:java}
> SELECT
>   (SELECT 1 FROM emp d WHERE d.job = a.job LIMIT 1) AS t1,
>   (SELECT a.job = 'PRESIDENT' FROM emp s LIMIT 1) as t2
> FROM emp a;
> {code}
> Test case - 
> [https://github.com/apache/calcite/commit/46fe9bc456f2d34cf7dccd29829c9e85abe69d5f]
> Logical plan before it fails:
> {code:java}
> LogicalProject(T1=[$8], T2=[$9])
>   LogicalProject(EMPNO=[$0], ENAME=[$1], JOB=[$2], MGR=[$3], HIREDATE=[$4], 
> SAL=[$5], COMM=[$6], DEPTNO=[$7], $f0=[$8], $f09=[$9])
>     LogicalProject(EMPNO=[$0], ENAME=[$1], JOB=[$2], MGR=[$3], HIREDATE=[$4], 
> SAL=[$5], COMM=[$6], DEPTNO=[$7], $f0=[$8], $f00=[$10])
>       LogicalCorrelate(correlation=[$cor0], joinType=[left], 
> requiredColumns=[{9}])
>         LogicalProject(EMPNO=[$0], ENAME=[$1], JOB=[$2], MGR=[$3], 
> HIREDATE=[$4], SAL=[$5], COMM=[$6], DEPTNO=[$7], $f0=[$8], $f9=[=($2, 
> 'PRESIDENT')])
>           LogicalCorrelate(correlation=[$cor0], joinType=[left], 
> requiredColumns=[{2}])
>             LogicalTableScan(table=[[scott, EMP]])
>             LogicalAggregate(group=[{}], agg#0=[SINGLE_VALUE($0)])
>               LogicalSort(fetch=[1])
>                 LogicalProject(EXPR$0=[1])
>                   LogicalFilter(condition=[=($2, $cor0.JOB)])
>                     LogicalTableScan(table=[[scott, EMP]])
>         LogicalAggregate(group=[{}], agg#0=[SINGLE_VALUE($0)])
>           LogicalSort(fetch=[1])
>             LogicalProject(EXPR$0=[$cor0.$f9])
>               LogicalTableScan(table=[[scott, EMP]]) {code}
> Stack trace:
> {code:java}
>  Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
>       at java.util.Objects.requireNonNull(Objects.java:203)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.createValueGenerator(RelDecorrelator.java:833)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.decorrelateInputWithValueGenerator(RelDecorrelator.java:1028)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.decorrelateRel(RelDecorrelator.java:764)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.decorrelateRel(RelDecorrelator.java:738)
>       at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor9.invoke(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
>       at org.apache.calcite.util.ReflectUtil$2.invoke(ReflectUtil.java:531)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.getInvoke(RelDecorrelator.java:707)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.decorrelateRel(RelDecorrelator.java:464)
>       at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
>       at org.apache.calcite.util.ReflectUtil$2.invoke(ReflectUtil.java:531)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.getInvoke(RelDecorrelator.java:707)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.decorrelateRel(RelDecorrelator.java:512)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.decorrelateRel(RelDecorrelator.java:495)
>       at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor13.invoke(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
>       at org.apache.calcite.util.ReflectUtil$2.invoke(ReflectUtil.java:531)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.getInvoke(RelDecorrelator.java:707)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.decorrelateRel(RelDecorrelator.java:1187)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.decorrelateRel(RelDecorrelator.java:1169)
>       at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor12.invoke(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
>       at org.apache.calcite.util.ReflectUtil$2.invoke(ReflectUtil.java:531)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.getInvoke(RelDecorrelator.java:707)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.decorrelateRel(RelDecorrelator.java:749)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.decorrelateRel(RelDecorrelator.java:738)
>       at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor9.invoke(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
>       at org.apache.calcite.util.ReflectUtil$2.invoke(ReflectUtil.java:531)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.getInvoke(RelDecorrelator.java:707)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.decorrelateRel(RelDecorrelator.java:749)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.decorrelateRel(RelDecorrelator.java:738)
>       at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor9.invoke(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
>       at org.apache.calcite.util.ReflectUtil$2.invoke(ReflectUtil.java:531)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.getInvoke(RelDecorrelator.java:707)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.decorrelateRel(RelDecorrelator.java:749)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.decorrelateRel(RelDecorrelator.java:738)
>       at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor9.invoke(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
>       at org.apache.calcite.util.ReflectUtil$2.invoke(ReflectUtil.java:531)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.getInvoke(RelDecorrelator.java:707)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.decorrelate(RelDecorrelator.java:306)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.RelDecorrelator.decorrelateQuery(RelDecorrelator.java:230)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.tools.Programs$DecorrelateProgram.run(Programs.java:362)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.tools.Programs$SequenceProgram.run(Programs.java:337)
>       at org.apache.calcite.prepare.Prepare.optimize(Prepare.java:177)
>       at org.apache.calcite.prepare.Prepare.prepareSql(Prepare.java:312)
>       at org.apache.calcite.prepare.Prepare.prepareSql(Prepare.java:220)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl.prepare2_(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:648)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl.prepare_(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:514)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl.prepareSql(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:484)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.jdbc.CalciteConnectionImpl.parseQuery(CalciteConnectionImpl.java:236)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.jdbc.CalciteMetaImpl.prepareAndExecute(CalciteMetaImpl.java:623)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.avatica.AvaticaConnection.prepareAndExecuteInternal(AvaticaConnection.java:677)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.avatica.AvaticaStatement.executeInternal(AvaticaStatement.java:156)
>       ... 10 more
> {code}
> UPD: other queries failing with same trace
> {code:sql}
> SELECT * FROM emps e WHERE e.name NOT IN (SELECT d.name FROM depts d WHERE 
> e.deptno = d.deptno OR e.gender ='M');
> SELECT city 
>   FROM emps e 
> WHERE ((CASE WHEN name NOT IN (SELECT name FROM sdepts s WHERE s.deptno = 
> e.deptno) THEN '1' ELSE  '2' END) 
>                  NOT IN (SELECT name FROM depts d WHERE e.deptno = d.deptno));
> {code}



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