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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7608?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Mihai Budiu updated CALCITE-7608:
---------------------------------
    Description: 
Today SQL UNNEST is implemented using the Uncollect operator. We propose adding 
an additional capability to Uncollect, which generalize its current behavior:
 * support for carrying over non-collection input fields to the output unchanged

This would strictly increase the expressive power of Uncollect, allowing it to 
not only Unnest collections, but also copy some input fields unchanged for 
every element of an unnested collection.

This would enable us to represent plans using SQL UNNEST without using 
Correlate nodes. A sub-plan containing Project + Correlate + Uncollect + Values 
would become a single Uncollect node. Neither the old nor the new decorrelator 
can actually eliminate Correlate + Uncollect (there is no other representation 
to express the same behavior). Using the new representation we can decorrelate 
many more plans (perhaps all plans).

A temporary configuration flag would be introduced to control whether 
SqlToRelConverter uses the new form of the operator, or just the old form. 
Hopefully programs that only use the old form would remain unchanged. This will 
give Calcite users time to upgrade to the new representation at their own pace.

This builds on top of the changes made to Uncollect in CALCITE-7670 
CALCITE-7669 , but is an independent feature of these two changes.

  was:
Today SQL UNNEST is implemented using the Uncollect operator. We propose adding 
two additional capabilities to Uncollect, which generalize its current 
behavior: 


 * support for LEFT JOIN UNNEST
 * support for carrying over non-collection input fields to the output unchanged

The first capability is needed because the semantics of UNCOLLECT on the 
right-hand-side of a LEFT JOIN cannot be implemented using the existing 
semantics: UNCOLLECT will need to produce a NULL for empty or NULL collections 
in such cases.


The second capability is independent on the first one: it would strictly 
increase the expressive power of Uncollect, allowing it to not only Unnest 
collections, but also copy some input fields unchanged for every element of an 
unnested collection.

The main reason for the second capability is that it would enable us to 
represent plans using SQL UNNEST without using Correlate nodes. A sub-plan 
containing Project + Correlate + Uncollect + Values would become a single 
Uncollect node. Neither the old nor the new decorrelator can actually eliminate 
Correlate + Uncollect (there is no other representation to express the same 
behavior). Using the new representation we can decorrelate many more plans 
(perhaps all plans).

Although these two changes are logically independent, I propose to make them in 
a single combined PR, because they would both change the type checking and 
runtime implementation of the operator, and it is desirable to minimize the 
churn on consumers of the new operator.

A temporary configuration flag would be introduced to control whether 
SqlToRelConverter uses the new form of the operator, or just the old form. 
Hopefully programs that only use the old form would remain unchanged. This will 
give Calcite users time to upgrade to the new representation at their own pace.


> Enhance Uncollect to support pass-through fields
> ------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-7608
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7608
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.42.0
>            Reporter: Mihai Budiu
>            Assignee: Mihai Budiu
>            Priority: Minor
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>
> Today SQL UNNEST is implemented using the Uncollect operator. We propose 
> adding an additional capability to Uncollect, which generalize its current 
> behavior:
>  * support for carrying over non-collection input fields to the output 
> unchanged
> This would strictly increase the expressive power of Uncollect, allowing it 
> to not only Unnest collections, but also copy some input fields unchanged for 
> every element of an unnested collection.
> This would enable us to represent plans using SQL UNNEST without using 
> Correlate nodes. A sub-plan containing Project + Correlate + Uncollect + 
> Values would become a single Uncollect node. Neither the old nor the new 
> decorrelator can actually eliminate Correlate + Uncollect (there is no other 
> representation to express the same behavior). Using the new representation we 
> can decorrelate many more plans (perhaps all plans).
> A temporary configuration flag would be introduced to control whether 
> SqlToRelConverter uses the new form of the operator, or just the old form. 
> Hopefully programs that only use the old form would remain unchanged. This 
> will give Calcite users time to upgrade to the new representation at their 
> own pace.
> This builds on top of the changes made to Uncollect in CALCITE-7670 
> CALCITE-7669 , but is an independent feature of these two changes.



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