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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-569?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14294186#comment-14294186
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Vladimir Sitnikov commented on CALCITE-569:
-------------------------------------------

{quote} to ban collations on logical RelNodes{quote}

I do not suggest to ban collations on logical RelNodes.
My point is as follows:
1) Current deducer of project collations is broken
2) Thanks to that broken logic it almost never identified a "non-required sort"
3) Users got correct results

If we heal collation deducer, we might unexpectedly get _wrong data_.
For instance, consider JdbcCalcRule. It blindly adds "select+where" and that is 
it.
Does it ensure collation trait via order by?
Same goes for Enumerable.

Do you really mean to fix all the Calc/Project/etc converters?
It would be a non-trivial patch

That is why I suggest the following:
1) Heal collation deducer (so method works as expected, without 
ArrayIndexOut...)
2) Skip collation deducer when producing logical relations.

#2 will make Calcite a bit "dumb" (it might preform non-required sorts), 
however it would result in _correct_ result.

Later we could revisit the approach and make Calcite more smart in terms of 
collation preserving and collation non-preserving Projects.

> ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException when deducing collation
> ------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-569
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-569
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 1.0.0-incubating
>            Reporter: Aman Sinha
>            Assignee: Julian Hyde
>         Attachments: 
> 0001-CALCITE-569-Create-a-Project-with-empty-collation-if.patch, 
> 0001-Properly-track-collation-trait-for-select-a-from-.-o.patch, 
> 0001-Properly-track-collation-trait-for-select-a-from-.-o.patch, 
> PlanTest.java.diff
>
>
> If a subquery has an ORDER BY on a column that is not in the SELECT list and 
> the outer query does another ORDER BY,  Calcite encounters an 
> ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException when deducing collation. 
> In PlannerTest, I created a simple test by first adding the following traits: 
>  {code}
>           List<RelTraitDef> traitDefs = new ArrayList<RelTraitDef>();
>           traitDefs.add(ConventionTraitDef.INSTANCE);
>           traitDefs.add(RelCollationTraitDef.INSTANCE);
> {code}
> And ran the following query: 
> {code}
> select t.psPartkey from (select ps.psPartkey from `tpch`.`partsupp` ps order 
> by ps.psSupplyCost) t order by t.psPartkey"
> {code}
> {code}
> java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: -1
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.rex.RexProgram.deduceCollations(RexProgram.java:589)
>       at org.apache.calcite.rex.RexProgram.getCollations(RexProgram.java:558)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptUtil.createProject(RelOptUtil.java:2685)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptUtil.createProject(RelOptUtil.java:2623)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertSelectList(SqlToRelConverter.java:3571)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertSelectImpl(SqlToRelConverter.java:613)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertSelect(SqlToRelConverter.java:568)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertQueryRecursive(SqlToRelConverter.java:2929)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertQuery(SqlToRelConverter.java:526)
>       at org.apache.calcite.prepare.PlannerImpl.convert(PlannerImpl.java:189)
> {code}



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