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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-259?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14511343#comment-14511343
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Yuri Au Yong commented on CALCITE-259:
--------------------------------------

Sorry, my bad, i was mistaken that a db don't give an error if the sub-query 
returns more than one row. 
It seems "UNION" is not supported in hsqldb. Anyhow, I have applied a fix(see 
latest attached patch) to replace the single value function with an sql query 
with a scalar subquery instead. I tried with hsqldb and it gives a cardinality 
violation(which is what we want) when the scalar subquery returns more than one 
row.
Example:
- before: SELECT SINGLE_VALUE(a) FROM table;
- after: SELECT a FROM table WHERE a = (SELECT a FROM table) GROUP BY a

> Using sub-queries in CASE statement against JDBC tables generates invalid 
> Oracle SQL
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-259
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-259
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: GitHub Import
>              Labels: github-import
>         Attachments: [CALCITE-259]-Description.patch, 
> [CALCITE-259]-Description.patch
>
>
> 1. 
> select e.NAME,
> (CASE e.dept_ID WHEN (Select d.id from PV_ADMIN.dept d where d.id = 
> e.dept_id) 
>    THEN (Select d.name from PV_ADMIN.dept d where d.id = e.dept_id)
>    ELSE 'DepartmentNotFound'  END ) AS DEPTNAME
>  from PV_ADMIN.EMP e;
>  
> 2. 
> select e.NAME, 
> CASE WHEN e.dept_ID = (select d.ID from PV_ADMIN.dept d where d.NAME = 
> 'SALES') then 'SALES'
>  ELSE 'Not Matched.' 
> END as department 
> from PV_ADMIN.EMP e ;
> ---------------- Imported from GitHub ----------------
> Url: https://github.com/julianhyde/optiq/issues/259
> Created by: [kunal-mahale|https://github.com/kunal-mahale]
> Labels: duplicate, 
> Created at: Fri Apr 25 06:41:04 CEST 2014
> State: open



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