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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-783?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14615991#comment-14615991
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Julian Hyde commented on CALCITE-783:
-------------------------------------

Yes, this is a problem. The "TODO: also monotonic expressions" comment in the 
method you patched acknowledges this.

However I wouldn't put the logic into RelMdCollation as you have done. It needs 
to be possible to extend the logic when new functions (possibly user-defined) 
are added. We have a good start in the SqlOperator method 

{code}
  public SqlMonotonicity getMonotonicity(
      SqlCall call,
      SqlValidatorScope scope) {
    return SqlMonotonicity.NOT_MONOTONIC;
  }
{code}

which is used by the validator and has overrides for functions including 
EXTRACT, CAST, FLOOR, SUBSTRING, +, all of which can be monotonic in some 
circumstances. SqlValidatorTest.testMonotonic has quite a long list of test 
cases. However that method only works on a SqlCall (i.e. a parse tree) whereas 
we need to apply the same logic to a RexNode. 

So I think the solution is to change the first parameter of that method from 
SqlCall to SqlOperatorBinding. SqlCallBinding is an interface which has an 
implementation that wraps a SqlCall, and another implementation that wraps a 
RexCall.

I have made a start on this in my branch 
https://github.com/julianhyde/incubator-calcite/tree/783-monotonicity. 
[~milinda], could you finish RelMdCollation.project?

> Project's collation infering logic doesn't handle monotonic expressions
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-783
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-783
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>            Reporter: Milinda Lakmal Pathirage
>            Assignee: Julian Hyde
>         Attachments: CALCITE-783-0.patch
>
>
> Current implementation of RelMdCollation#project doesn't handle function 
> expressions and because of that we loose any collation metadata related to 
> monotonic expressions which can be useful generating streaming query 
> execution plans involving tumbling windows.
> Following is how current code looks like (RelMdCollation):
> 185: for (Ord<RexNode> project : Ord.zip(projects)) {
> 186:       if (project.e instanceof RexInputRef) {
> 187:         targets.put(((RexInputRef) project.e).getIndex(), project.i);
> 188:       } 
> 189: }
> We only handle projects of type RexInputRef. But to support monotonic 
> expressions we should laso handle projects of type RexCall.



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