Maryann Xue created CALCITE-864:
-----------------------------------

             Summary: Incorrect "fieldType" in RexFieldAccess when correlated 
sub-query has its left relation as a join
                 Key: CALCITE-864
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-864
             Project: Calcite
          Issue Type: Bug
            Reporter: Maryann Xue
            Assignee: Julian Hyde


DDL
{code}
create table orders (
    order_id varchar(15) not null primary key,
    customer_id\ varchar(10),
    item_id varchar(10),
    price integer,
    quantity integer,
    date timestamp,
    the_year integer);

create table items (
    item_id varchar(10) not null primary key,
    name varchar,
    price integer,
    discount1 integer,
    discount2 integer,
    supplier_id varchar(10),
    description varchar);
{code}

Query:
{code}
select order_id 
from orders o join items i on o.item_id = i.item_id 
where quantity = (
    select max(quantity) 
    from orders o2 join items i2 on o2.item_id = i2.item_id 
    where i.supplier_id = i2.supplier_id
)
{code}

While executing this query with option "forceDecorrelate=false", I got a 
RuntimeException:
{code}
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.sql.SQLException: error while executing SQL 
"select "order_id" from "Join"."OrderTable" o JOIN "Join"."ItemTable" i on 
o."item_id" = i."item_id" where quantity = (select max(quantity) from 
"Join"."OrderTable" o2 JOIN "Join"."ItemTable" i2 on o2."item_id" = 
i2."item_id" where i."supplier_id" = i2."supplier_id")": 
org.apache.phoenix.schema.TypeMismatchException: ERROR 203 (22005): Type 
mismatch. TIMESTAMP and VARCHAR for 
org.apache.phoenix.expression.CorrelateVariableFieldAccessExpression@462bd95e = 
supplier_id
        at org.apache.phoenix.calcite.CalciteIT$Sql.resultIs(CalciteIT.java:187)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.CalciteIT.testCorrelate(CalciteIT.java:1155)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: error while executing SQL "select "order_id" 
from "Join"."OrderTable" o JOIN "Join"."ItemTable" i on o."item_id" = 
i."item_id" where quantity = (select max(quantity) from "Join"."OrderTable" o2 
JOIN "Join"."ItemTable" i2 on o2."item_id" = i2."item_id" where i."supplier_id" 
= i2."supplier_id")": org.apache.phoenix.schema.TypeMismatchException: ERROR 
203 (22005): Type mismatch. TIMESTAMP and VARCHAR for 
org.apache.phoenix.expression.CorrelateVariableFieldAccessExpression@462bd95e = 
supplier_id
        at org.apache.calcite.avatica.Helper.createException(Helper.java:41)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.avatica.AvaticaStatement.executeInternal(AvaticaStatement.java:112)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.avatica.AvaticaStatement.executeQuery(AvaticaStatement.java:130)
        at org.apache.phoenix.calcite.CalciteIT$Sql.resultIs(CalciteIT.java:174)
        ... 28 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: 
org.apache.phoenix.schema.TypeMismatchException: ERROR 203 (22005): Type 
mismatch. TIMESTAMP and VARCHAR for 
org.apache.phoenix.expression.CorrelateVariableFieldAccessExpression@462bd95e = 
supplier_id
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.CalciteUtils$3.newExpression(CalciteUtils.java:145)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.CalciteUtils.toExpression(CalciteUtils.java:807)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.rel.PhoenixTableScan.implement(PhoenixTableScan.java:187)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.rel.PhoenixRelImplementorImpl.visitInput(PhoenixRelImplementorImpl.java:50)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.rel.PhoenixToClientConverter.implement(PhoenixToClientConverter.java:42)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.rel.PhoenixRelImplementorImpl.visitInput(PhoenixRelImplementorImpl.java:50)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.rel.PhoenixAbstractJoin.implementInput(PhoenixAbstractJoin.java:49)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.rel.PhoenixServerJoin.implement(PhoenixServerJoin.java:113)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.rel.PhoenixRelImplementorImpl.visitInput(PhoenixRelImplementorImpl.java:50)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.rel.PhoenixServerAggregate.implement(PhoenixServerAggregate.java:57)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.rel.PhoenixRelImplementorImpl.visitInput(PhoenixRelImplementorImpl.java:50)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.rel.PhoenixCorrelate.implement(PhoenixCorrelate.java:78)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.rel.PhoenixRelImplementorImpl.visitInput(PhoenixRelImplementorImpl.java:50)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.rel.PhoenixFilter.implement(PhoenixFilter.java:59)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.rel.PhoenixRelImplementorImpl.visitInput(PhoenixRelImplementorImpl.java:50)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.rel.PhoenixClientProject.implement(PhoenixClientProject.java:59)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.rel.PhoenixRelImplementorImpl.visitInput(PhoenixRelImplementorImpl.java:50)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.rel.PhoenixToEnumerableConverter.makePlan(PhoenixToEnumerableConverter.java:88)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.rel.PhoenixToEnumerableConverter.implement(PhoenixToEnumerableConverter.java:69)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.adapter.enumerable.EnumerableRelImplementor.implementRoot(EnumerableRelImplementor.java:99)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.adapter.enumerable.EnumerableInterpretable.toBindable(EnumerableInterpretable.java:92)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl$CalcitePreparingStmt.implement(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:1050)
        at org.apache.calcite.prepare.Prepare.prepareSql(Prepare.java:293)
        at org.apache.calcite.prepare.Prepare.prepareSql(Prepare.java:188)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl.prepare2_(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:671)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl.prepare_(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:572)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl.prepareSql(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:541)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.jdbc.CalciteConnectionImpl.parseQuery(CalciteConnectionImpl.java:173)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.jdbc.CalciteMetaImpl.prepareAndExecute(CalciteMetaImpl.java:561)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.avatica.AvaticaConnection.prepareAndExecuteInternal(AvaticaConnection.java:477)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.avatica.AvaticaStatement.executeInternal(AvaticaStatement.java:109)
        ... 30 more
Caused by: org.apache.phoenix.schema.TypeMismatchException: ERROR 203 (22005): 
Type mismatch. TIMESTAMP and VARCHAR for 
org.apache.phoenix.expression.CorrelateVariableFieldAccessExpression@462bd95e = 
supplier_id
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.schema.TypeMismatchException.newException(TypeMismatchException.java:53)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.expression.ComparisonExpression.create(ComparisonExpression.java:133)
        at 
org.apache.phoenix.calcite.CalciteUtils$3.newExpression(CalciteUtils.java:143)
        ... 60 more
{code} 

The plan was:
{code}
PhoenixToEnumerableConverter
  PhoenixClientProject(order_id=[$0])
    PhoenixFilter(condition=[=($4, $14)])
      PhoenixCorrelate(correlation=[$cor0], joinType=[LEFT], 
requiredColumns=[{12}])
        PhoenixClientProject(order_id=[$7], CUSTOMER_ID=[$8], ITEM_ID=[$9], 
PRICE=[$10], QUANTITY=[$11], DATE=[$12], THE_YEAR=[$13], ITEM_ID0=[$0], 
NAME=[$1], PRICE0=[$2], DISCOUNT1=[$3], DISCOUNT2=[$4], SUPPLIER_ID=[$5], 
DESCRIPTION=[$6])
          PhoenixToClientConverter
            PhoenixServerJoin(condition=[=($9, $0)], joinType=[inner])
              PhoenixTableScan(table=[[phoenix, Join, ItemTable]])
              PhoenixToClientConverter
                PhoenixTableScan(table=[[phoenix, Join, OrderTable]])
        PhoenixServerAggregate(group=[{}], EXPR$0=[MAX($4)])
          PhoenixServerJoin(condition=[=($2, $7)], joinType=[inner])
            PhoenixTableScan(table=[[phoenix, Join, OrderTable]])
            PhoenixToClientConverter
              PhoenixTableScan(table=[[phoenix, Join, ItemTable]], 
filter=[=($cor0.SUPPLIER_ID, $5)])
{code}

Debugging this case, I found that $cor0.SUPPLIER_ID was referencing to the 6th 
(index=5) of the correlating variable. And meanwhile the correlating variable 
has the same RelDataType as table "items" but not the left relation ("orders" 
join "items") of the rel Correlate.

After switching the join tables of the left relation, the query gave the right 
result. I think the reason was that the leading part (all that matters to 
RexFieldAccess "$cor0.SUPPLIER_ID") was now the same between table "items" and 
the left relation ("items" join "orders") of the rel Correlate.
{code}
select order_id 
from items i join orders o on o.item_id = i.item_id 
where quantity = (
    select max(quantity) 
    from orders o2 join items i2 on o2.item_id = i2.item_id 
    where i.supplier_id = i2.supplier_id
)
{code} 



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