Github user jackylk commented on a diff in the pull request: https://github.com/apache/incubator-carbondata/pull/510#discussion_r95352990 --- Diff: docs/DML-Operations-on-Carbon.md --- @@ -1,197 +1,308 @@ -<!-- - Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one - or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file - distributed with this work for additional information - regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file - to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the - "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance - with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, - software distributed under the License is distributed on an - "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY - KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the - specific language governing permissions and limitations - under the License. ---> - -* [LOAD DATA](#LOAD DATA) -* [SHOW SEGMENTS](#SHOW SEGMENTS) -* [DELETE SEGMENT BY ID](#DELETE SEGMENT BY ID) -* [DELETE SEGMENT BY DATE](#DELETE SEGMENT BY DATE) - -*** - -# LOAD DATA - This command loads the user data in raw format to the Carbon specific data format store, this way Carbon provides good performance while querying the data.Please visit [Data Management](Carbondata-Management.md) for more details on LOAD - -### Syntax - - ```ruby - LOAD DATA [LOCAL] INPATH 'folder_path' INTO TABLE [db_name.]table_name - OPTIONS(property_name=property_value, ...) - ``` - -### Parameter Description - -| Parameter | Description | Optional | -| ------------- | -----| -------- | -| folder_path | Path of raw csv data folder or file. | NO | -| db_name | Database name, if it is not specified then it uses current database. | YES | -| table_name | The name of the table in provided database.| NO | -| OPTIONS | Extra options provided to Load | YES | - - -### Usage Guideline -Following are the options that can be used in load data: -- **DELIMITER:** Delimiters can be provided in the load command. - - ``` ruby - OPTIONS('DELIMITER'=',') - ``` -- **QUOTECHAR:** Quote Characters can be provided in the load command. - - ```ruby - OPTIONS('QUOTECHAR'='"') - ``` -- **COMMENTCHAR:** Comment Characters can be provided in the load command if user want to comment lines. - - ```ruby - OPTIONS('COMMENTCHAR'='#') - ``` -- **FILEHEADER:** Headers can be provided in the LOAD DATA command if headers are missing in the source files. - - ```ruby - OPTIONS('FILEHEADER'='column1,column2') - ``` -- **MULTILINE:** CSV with new line character in quotes. - - ```ruby - OPTIONS('MULTILINE'='true') - ``` -- **ESCAPECHAR:** Escape char can be provided if user want strict validation of escape character on CSV. - - ```ruby - OPTIONS('ESCAPECHAR'='\') - ``` -- **COMPLEX_DELIMITER_LEVEL_1:** Split the complex type data column in a row (eg., a$b$c --> Array = {a,b,c}). - - ```ruby - OPTIONS('COMPLEX_DELIMITER_LEVEL_1'='$') - ``` -- **COMPLEX_DELIMITER_LEVEL_2:** Split the complex type nested data column in a row. Applies level_1 delimiter & applies level_2 based on complex data type (eg., a:b$c:d --> Array> = {{a,b},{c,d}}). - - ```ruby - OPTIONS('COMPLEX_DELIMITER_LEVEL_2'=':') - ``` -- **ALL_DICTIONARY_PATH:** All dictionary files path. - - ```ruby - OPTIONS('ALL_DICTIONARY_PATH'='/opt/alldictionary/data.dictionary') - ``` -- **COLUMNDICT:** Dictionary file path for specified column. - - ```ruby - OPTIONS('COLUMNDICT'='column1:dictionaryFilePath1, column2:dictionaryFilePath2') - ``` - Note: ALL_DICTIONARY_PATH and COLUMNDICT can't be used together. -- **DATEFORMAT:** Date format for specified column. - - ```ruby - OPTIONS('DATEFORMAT'='column1:dateFormat1, column2:dateFormat2') - ``` - Note: Date formats are specified by date pattern strings. The date pattern letters in Carbon are - the same as in JAVA [SimpleDateFormat](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/text/SimpleDateFormat.html). - -**Example:** - - ```ruby - LOAD DATA local inpath '/opt/rawdata/data.csv' INTO table carbontable - options('DELIMITER'=',', 'QUOTECHAR'='"', 'COMMENTCHAR'='#', - 'FILEHEADER'='empno,empname, - designation,doj,workgroupcategory, - workgroupcategoryname,deptno,deptname,projectcode, - projectjoindate,projectenddate,attendance,utilization,salary', - 'MULTILINE'='true', 'ESCAPECHAR'='\', - 'COMPLEX_DELIMITER_LEVEL_1'='$', - 'COMPLEX_DELIMITER_LEVEL_2'=':', - 'ALL_DICTIONARY_PATH'='/opt/alldictionary/data.dictionary', - 'DATEFORMAT'='projectjoindate:yyyy-MM-dd' - ) - ``` - -*** - -# SHOW SEGMENTS -This command is to show the segments of carbon table to the user. - - ```ruby - SHOW SEGMENTS FOR TABLE [db_name.]table_name LIMIT number_of_segments; - ``` - -### Parameter Description - -| Parameter | Description | Optional | -| ------------- | -----| --------- | -| db_name | Database name, if it is not specified then it uses current database. | YES | -| table_name | The name of the table in provided database.| NO | -| number_of_segments | limit the output to this number. | YES | - -**Example:** - - ```ruby - SHOW SEGMENTS FOR TABLE CarbonDatabase.CarbonTable LIMIT 2; - ``` - -*** - -# DELETE SEGMENT BY ID - -This command is to delete segment by using the segment ID. - - ```ruby - DELETE SEGMENT segment_id1,segment_id2 FROM TABLE [db_name.]table_name; - ``` - -### Parameter Description - -| Parameter | Description | Optional | -| ------------- | -----| --------- | -| segment_id | Segment Id of the load. | NO | -| db_name | Database name, if it is not specified then it uses current database. | YES | -| table_name | The name of the table in provided database.| NO | - -**Example:** - - ```ruby - DELETE SEGMENT 0 FROM TABLE CarbonDatabase.CarbonTable; - DELETE SEGMENT 0.1,5,8 FROM TABLE CarbonDatabase.CarbonTable; - ``` - Note: Here 0.1 is compacted segment sequence id. - -*** - -# DELETE SEGMENT BY DATE -This command will allow to deletes the Carbon segment(s) from the store based on the date provided by the user in the DML command. The segment created before the particular date will be removed from the specific stores. - - ```ruby - DELETE SEGMENTS FROM TABLE [db_name.]table_name WHERE STARTTIME BEFORE [DATE_VALUE]; - ``` - -### Parameter Description - -| Parameter | Description | Optional | -| ------------- | -----| ------ | -| DATE_VALUE | Valid segement load start time value. All the segments before this specified date will be deleted. | NO | -| db_name | Database name, if it is not specified then it uses current database. | YES | -| table_name | The name of the table in provided database.| NO | - -**Example:** - - ```ruby - DELETE SEGMENTS FROM TABLE CarbonDatabase.CarbonTable WHERE STARTTIME BEFORE '2017-06-01 12:05:06'; - ``` - -*** \ No newline at end of file +<!-- + Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one + or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file + distributed with this work for additional information + regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file + to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the + "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance + with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + + Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, + software distributed under the License is distributed on an + "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY + KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the + specific language governing permissions and limitations + under the License. +--> + +* [LOAD DATA](#LOAD DATA) +* [SHOW SEGMENTS](#SHOW SEGMENTS) +* [DELETE SEGMENT BY ID](#DELETE SEGMENT BY ID) +* [DELETE SEGMENT BY DATE](#DELETE SEGMENT BY DATE) +* [UPDATE CARBON TABLE](#UPDATE CARBON TABLE) +* [DELETE RECORDS from CARBON TABLE](#DELETE RECORDS from CARBON TABLE) + +*** + +# LOAD DATA + This command loads the user data in raw format to the Carbon specific data format store, this way Carbon provides good performance while querying the data.Please visit [Data Management](Carbondata-Management.md) for more details on LOAD + +### Syntax + + ```ruby + LOAD DATA [LOCAL] INPATH 'folder_path' INTO TABLE [db_name.]table_name + OPTIONS(property_name=property_value, ...) + ``` + +### Parameter Description + +| Parameter | Description | Optional | +| ------------- | -----| -------- | +| folder_path | Path of raw csv data folder or file. | NO | +| db_name | Database name, if it is not specified then it uses current database. | YES | +| table_name | The name of the table in provided database.| NO | +| OPTIONS | Extra options provided to Load | YES | + + +### Usage Guideline +Following are the options that can be used in load data: +- **DELIMITER:** Delimiters can be provided in the load command. + + ``` ruby + OPTIONS('DELIMITER'=',') + ``` +- **QUOTECHAR:** Quote Characters can be provided in the load command. + + ```ruby + OPTIONS('QUOTECHAR'='"') + ``` +- **COMMENTCHAR:** Comment Characters can be provided in the load command if user want to comment lines. + + ```ruby + OPTIONS('COMMENTCHAR'='#') + ``` +- **FILEHEADER:** Headers can be provided in the LOAD DATA command if headers are missing in the source files. + + ```ruby + OPTIONS('FILEHEADER'='column1,column2') + ``` +- **MULTILINE:** CSV with new line character in quotes. + + ```ruby + OPTIONS('MULTILINE'='true') + ``` +- **ESCAPECHAR:** Escape char can be provided if user want strict validation of escape character on CSV. + + ```ruby + OPTIONS('ESCAPECHAR'='\') + ``` +- **COMPLEX_DELIMITER_LEVEL_1:** Split the complex type data column in a row (eg., a$b$c --> Array = {a,b,c}). + + ```ruby + OPTIONS('COMPLEX_DELIMITER_LEVEL_1'='$') + ``` +- **COMPLEX_DELIMITER_LEVEL_2:** Split the complex type nested data column in a row. Applies level_1 delimiter & applies level_2 based on complex data type (eg., a:b$c:d --> Array> = {{a,b},{c,d}}). + + ```ruby + OPTIONS('COMPLEX_DELIMITER_LEVEL_2'=':') + ``` +- **ALL_DICTIONARY_PATH:** All dictionary files path. + + ```ruby + OPTIONS('ALL_DICTIONARY_PATH'='/opt/alldictionary/data.dictionary') + ``` +- **COLUMNDICT:** Dictionary file path for specified column. + + ```ruby + OPTIONS('COLUMNDICT'='column1:dictionaryFilePath1, column2:dictionaryFilePath2') + ``` + Note: ALL_DICTIONARY_PATH and COLUMNDICT can't be used together. +- **DATEFORMAT:** Date format for specified column. + + ```ruby + OPTIONS('DATEFORMAT'='column1:dateFormat1, column2:dateFormat2') + ``` + Note: Date formats are specified by date pattern strings. The date pattern letters in Carbon are + the same as in JAVA [SimpleDateFormat](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/text/SimpleDateFormat.html). + +**Example:** + + ```ruby + LOAD DATA local inpath '/opt/rawdata/data.csv' INTO table carbontable + options('DELIMITER'=',', 'QUOTECHAR'='"', 'COMMENTCHAR'='#', + 'FILEHEADER'='empno,empname, + designation,doj,workgroupcategory, + workgroupcategoryname,deptno,deptname,projectcode, + projectjoindate,projectenddate,attendance,utilization,salary', + 'MULTILINE'='true', 'ESCAPECHAR'='\', + 'COMPLEX_DELIMITER_LEVEL_1'='$', + 'COMPLEX_DELIMITER_LEVEL_2'=':', + 'ALL_DICTIONARY_PATH'='/opt/alldictionary/data.dictionary', + 'DATEFORMAT'='projectjoindate:yyyy-MM-dd' + ) + ``` + +*** + +# SHOW SEGMENTS +This command is to show the segments of carbon table to the user. + + ```ruby + SHOW SEGMENTS FOR TABLE [db_name.]table_name LIMIT number_of_segments; + ``` + +### Parameter Description + +| Parameter | Description | Optional | +| ------------- | -----| --------- | +| db_name | Database name, if it is not specified then it uses current database. | YES | +| table_name | The name of the table in provided database.| NO | +| number_of_segments | limit the output to this number. | YES | + +**Example:** + + ```ruby + SHOW SEGMENTS FOR TABLE CarbonDatabase.CarbonTable LIMIT 2; + ``` + +*** + +# DELETE SEGMENT BY ID + +This command is to delete segment by using the segment ID. + + ```ruby + DELETE SEGMENT segment_id1,segment_id2 FROM TABLE [db_name.]table_name; + ``` + +### Parameter Description + +| Parameter | Description | Optional | +| ------------- | -----| --------- | +| segment_id | Segment Id of the load. | NO | +| db_name | Database name, if it is not specified then it uses current database. | YES | +| table_name | The name of the table in provided database.| NO | + +**Example:** + + ```ruby + DELETE SEGMENT 0 FROM TABLE CarbonDatabase.CarbonTable; + DELETE SEGMENT 0.1,5,8 FROM TABLE CarbonDatabase.CarbonTable; + ``` + Note: Here 0.1 is compacted segment sequence id. + +*** + +# DELETE SEGMENT BY DATE +This command will allow to deletes the Carbon segment(s) from the store based on the date provided by the user in the DML command. The segment created before the particular date will be removed from the specific stores. + + ```ruby + DELETE SEGMENTS FROM TABLE [db_name.]table_name WHERE STARTTIME BEFORE [DATE_VALUE]; + ``` + +### Parameter Description + +| Parameter | Description | Optional | +| ------------- | -----| ------ | +| DATE_VALUE | Valid segement load start time value. All the segments before this specified date will be deleted. | NO | +| db_name | Database name, if it is not specified then it uses current database. | YES | +| table_name | The name of the table in provided database.| NO | + +**Example:** + + ```ruby + DELETE SEGMENTS FROM TABLE CarbonDatabase.CarbonTable WHERE STARTTIME BEFORE '2017-06-01 12:05:06'; + ``` + +*** + +# UPDATE CARBON TABLE +This command updates the carbon table based on the column expression and optional filter conditions. + +The client node where the UPDATE command is executed should be part of the cluster. +### Syntax +Syntax1: + ```ruby + UPDATE <CARBON TABLE> --- End diff -- mention `table_name` instead of `<CARBON TABLE>`. table_name is not an optional field.
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