Copilot commented on code in PR #337: URL: https://github.com/apache/cloudstack-www/pull/337#discussion_r2179316310
########## src/pages/integrations.js: ########## @@ -123,6 +151,538 @@ support of Tungsten Fabric helps us to meet these requirements.” } export default function CloudStackIntegrations() { + const [showModal, setShowModal] = React.useState(false); + const [modalContent, setModalContent] = React.useState({}); + + // Add hover styles and clickable indicators + React.useEffect(() => { Review Comment: [nitpick] Injecting large CSS blocks via JavaScript can complicate maintenance and cause flash-of-unstyled-content; consider moving these styles into your external CSS file. ########## src/pages/integrations.js: ########## @@ -423,14 +812,69 @@ successful Proof of… <p>CloudStack is a multi-hypervisor, multi-tenant, high-availability cloud management…</p> </div> <div className="apache-card-footer"> - <a href="" className="btn btn-primary">Download</a> + <a href="/blog/cloudstack-integrations-linbit-open-source/" className="btn btn-primary">Download</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> + {/* Modal */} + {showModal && ( + <div className="modal-overlay" onClick={closeModal} style={{ + position: 'fixed', + top: 0, + left: 0, + right: 0, + bottom: 0, + backgroundColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)', + display: 'flex', + justifyContent: 'center', + alignItems: 'center', + zIndex: 1000 + }}> + <div className="modal-content" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()} style={{ + backgroundColor: 'white', + padding: '2rem', + borderRadius: '8px', + maxWidth: '600px', + width: '90%', + maxHeight: '80vh', + overflowY: 'auto', + boxShadow: '0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)' + }}> Review Comment: The modal overlay lacks ARIA roles (e.g., `role="dialog"`, `aria-modal="true"`) and focus management; consider using an accessible modal component or enhancing keyboard and screen-reader support. ```suggestion <div className="modal-overlay" onClick={closeModal} style={{ position: 'fixed', top: 0, left: 0, right: 0, bottom: 0, backgroundColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)', display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center', zIndex: 1000 }} > <div className="modal-content" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="modal-title" tabIndex="-1" ref={modalRef} onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()} style={{ backgroundColor: 'white', padding: '2rem', borderRadius: '8px', maxWidth: '600px', width: '90%', maxHeight: '80vh', overflowY: 'auto', boxShadow: '0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)' }} > ``` ########## src/pages/integrations.js: ########## @@ -123,6 +151,538 @@ support of Tungsten Fabric helps us to meet these requirements.” } export default function CloudStackIntegrations() { + const [showModal, setShowModal] = React.useState(false); + const [modalContent, setModalContent] = React.useState({}); + + // Add hover styles and clickable indicators + React.useEffect(() => { + const style = document.createElement('style'); + style.textContent = ` + .integration-item:hover .learn-more-overlay { + opacity: 1 !important; + } + .integration-item:hover { + box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.15) !important; + transform: translateY(-2px) !important; + } + .integration-item:hover .clickable-icon { + opacity: 0 !important; + } + .clickable-icon { + opacity: 0.9; + transition: all 0.3s ease; + animation: pulse-subtle 2s infinite; + } + @keyframes pulse-subtle { + 0%, 100% { transform: scale(1); } + 50% { transform: scale(1.05); } + } + .integration-item:hover .clickable-icon { + animation: none; + transform: scale(1.1); + } + @media (max-width: 768px) { + .clickable-icon { + opacity: 0.95 !important; + animation: pulse-subtle 3s infinite; + } + } + `; + document.head.appendChild(style); + return () => document.head.removeChild(style); + }, []); + + // Centralized integration configuration - tabs and modal data in single JSON + const integrationConfig = { + automation: { + label: "Automation", + icon: "/img/automation_icon.svg", + description: "CloudStack supports automation integrations through its robust API and integration capabilities, enabling **seamless orchestration and automation of cloud infrastructure tasks**.", + integrations: [ + { + key: "puppet", + title: "Puppet", + description: "The puppet-cloudstack module (Apache-2.0 license) is designed exclusively for provisioning and configuring the Apache CloudStack infrastructure—covering management servers, database, NFS, and hypervisor hosts like XenServer and KVM. It uses Puppet manifests and custom types to automate the setup of zones, clusters, network configuration, and system components. However, it does not provide management of CloudStack objects such as virtual machines, users, networks, or storage offerings via the API. Its purpose is to enable consistent, repeatable deployment of CloudStack systems, but further resource-level operations must be handled through other tools.", + className: "box-puppet box192", + imageSrc: "/img/puppet_logo.svg", + altText: "puppet", + colClass: "col-md-6", + iconColor: "dark" + }, + { + key: "terraform", + title: "Terraform", + description: "Terraform is an open-source infrastructure-as-code (IaC) tool developed by HashiCorp that enables organizations to automate the provisioning and management of their IT infrastructure. It uses a declarative configuration language called HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL) to describe the desired state of infrastructure, allowing for consistent and repeatable deployments across various environments.\n\nApache CloudStack integrates with Terraform through the official CloudStack Terraform Provider, facilitating seamless automation of cloud infrastructure tasks. This provider acts as a bridge between Terraform and CloudStack, leveraging CloudStack's APIs to manage resources such as virtual machines, networks, templates, volumes, and more. Administrators can define infrastructure components in HCL, and Terraform will handle the creation, modification, and deletion of these resources to match the desired state.\n\nThe integration supports a wide range of CloudSta ck resources and features, including provisioning and management of virtual machines with specified service offerings and templates, creation and configuration of isolated networks, VPCs, and associated network offerings, management of storage resources including volumes and templates, assignment of public IP addresses and configuration of firewall rules, and support for advanced configurations such as UEFI boot, vApp properties, and Kubernetes cluster creation.\n\nThe CloudStack Terraform Provider is maintained under the Apache License 2.0 and is available through the Terraform Registry. Recent releases have introduced enhancements like support for Kubernetes cluster creation, new data sources, and improved resource management capabilities. This integration empowers organizations to adopt infrastructure-as-code practices within their CloudStack environments, promoting automation, consistency, and efficiency in cloud infrastructure management.", + className: "box-terraform box192", + imageSrc: "/img/terraform_logo.svg", + altText: "terraform", + colClass: "col-md-6", + iconColor: "light" // light icon for dark terraform logo + }, + { + key: "ansible", + title: "Ansible", + description: "Ansible is an open-source automation tool developed by Red Hat that simplifies IT tasks such as configuration management, application deployment, and orchestration. It utilizes a human-readable language (YAML) to define automation tasks and operates with an agentless architecture, relying on SSH for remote execution. Ansible's simplicity and flexibility make it a preferred choice for organizations aiming to streamline their IT operations and enhance consistency across their infrastructure.\n\nApache CloudStack integrates with Ansible through the ngine_io.cloudstack collection, which provides a comprehensive set of modules for managing CloudStack resources. These modules enable administrators to automate tasks such as provisioning virtual machines, managing networks, configuring storage, and handling user accounts within CloudStack environments. The integration supports idempotent operations, ensuring that automation tasks can be executed reliably and repeated ly without unintended side effects.\n\nBy leveraging Ansible's automation capabilities alongside Apache CloudStack, organizations can achieve greater efficiency and agility in managing their cloud infrastructure, reducing manual intervention, and accelerating deployment processes.", + className: "box-ansible box192", + imageSrc: "/img/ansible_logo.svg", + altText: "ansible", + colClass: "col-md-6", + iconColor: "dark" // dark icon for light ansible logo + }, + { + key: "chef", + title: "Chef", + description: "Chef users can reliably manage CloudStack infrastructure by combining knife-cloudstack-fog and kitchen-cloudstack. The knife‑cloudstack‑fog plugin acts as a command-line bridge between Chef workflows and CloudStack APIs, supporting VM provisioning, network and storage orchestration, and resource cleanup. On the testing side, kitchen‑cloudstack integrates CloudStack into Test Kitchen to spin up actual instances, apply cookbooks, run validation tests, and destroy environments—all driven by declarative .kitchen.yml configurations. Together, these projects provide full lifecycle automation and test-driven infrastructure management for CloudStack environments, fitting seamlessly into Chef-based CI/CD pipelines.", + className: "box-chef box192", + imageSrc: "/img/chef-logo.png", + altText: "chef", + colClass: "col-md-6", + iconColor: "light" + } + ] + }, + backup: { + label: "Backup & Disaster Recovery", + icon: "/img/Backup_icon.svg", + description: "Supports backup and disaster recovery solutions through CloudStack's **APIs and extensible architecture**, enabling third-party tools and services to seamlessly integrate with the platform for data protection and continuity.", + integrations: [ + { + key: "acronis", + className: "box-acronis box192", + imageSrc: "/img/acronis_logo.svg", + altText: "acronis", + colClass: "col-md-6" + }, + { + key: "dell-networker", + title: "Networker", + description: "Dell NetWorker is an enterprise-grade backup and recovery solution designed to protect data across diverse IT environments. It offers centralized backup management, policy-driven automation, and integration with various storage systems, including Dell's Data Domain. NetWorker supports a wide range of workloads, providing efficient and reliable data protection for critical applications and systems.\n\nApache CloudStack integrates with Dell NetWorker through a native backup plugin introduced in version 4.18. This plugin enables administrators to register a NetWorker backup server and configure backup policies directly within the CloudStack interface. The integration supports full and incremental backups for instances running on KVM hypervisors, allowing for scheduled and ad-hoc backup operations. Backups are stored on external backup storage targets, such as Dell's Data Domain systems, ensuring data durability and efficient storage utilization.\n\nThe plugin le verages CloudStack's Backup and Recovery framework, providing a standardized approach to backup management. Administrators can define backup offerings, assign them to instances, and monitor backup jobs through the CloudStack UI or API. The integration also supports features like cross-zone backups and policy management, enhancing operational flexibility and compliance with disaster recovery strategies.\n\nBy combining Dell NetWorker with Apache CloudStack, organizations can achieve a unified and streamlined backup solution that ensures data protection and business continuity across their cloud infrastructure.", + className: "box-dell box192", + imageSrc: "/img/dell_logo.svg", + altText: "Dell", + colClass: "col-md-6" + }, + { + key: "backroll", + title: "BackRoll", + description: "BackROLL is an open-source, containerized backup and disaster recovery solution tailored for KVM-based virtualized environments. Designed with simplicity and reliability in mind, BackROLL offers agentless, image-based backups with features like fast recovery, file-level restoration, and a user-friendly web interface. Its architecture leverages modern technologies, including Docker and RESTful APIs, ensuring ease of deployment and integration into existing infrastructures.\n\nApache CloudStack integrates with BackROLL through a dedicated plugin that aligns with CloudStack's Backup and Recovery (B&R) framework. This integration enables administrators to register a BackROLL server within CloudStack, define backup offerings, and manage backup policies directly from the CloudStack interface. The plugin supports full and incremental backups of running or stopped virtual machines, with backups stored externally and indexed for rapid recovery. Additionally, it facili tates operations such as scheduling backups, monitoring backup status, and restoring instances or individual volumes. The integration is optimized for KVM hypervisors and supports multi-zone environments, enhancing data protection strategies across diverse deployments.\n\nBy combining BackROLL with Apache CloudStack, organizations can implement a robust, open-source backup solution that ensures data integrity, minimizes downtime, and simplifies backup management within their cloud infrastructure.", + className: "box-lgray box192", + imageSrc: "/img/backroll_logo.png", + altText: "backroll", + colClass: "col-md-6", + iconColor: "dark" + }, + { + key: "cloudstack", + title: "NAS B&R", + description: "Apache CloudStack's Backup and Recovery (B&R) framework, introduced in version 4.14, provides a standardized and extensible approach to integrating backup solutions within the CloudStack ecosystem. Expanding upon this framework, version 4.20 introduced the NAS Backup and Recovery Plugin, a native solution designed specifically for KVM hypervisors. This plugin enables administrators to perform full instance backups to shared Network Attached Storage (NAS) systems, such as NFS, without relying on third-party backup software.\n\nThe NAS B&R Plugin operates using libvirt's push backup mode, capturing full disk images in the qcow2 format. To utilize this functionality, KVM hosts must be equipped with libvirt version 7.2.0 or higher and QEMU version 4.2 or higher. Administrators configure backup repositories by specifying NAS details, including type (currently supporting NFS), address, and mount options. These repositories are then associated with backup offerings, which can be assigned to virtual machines to facilitate scheduled or ad-hoc backups. Backup operations are managed directly through the CloudStack UI or API, streamlining the backup process within the existing cloud management workflow.\n\nWhile the NAS B&R Plugin currently supports full backups and restoration to NFS and local primary storage, it lays the groundwork for future enhancements, such as incremental backups and broader storage compatibility. This native integration offers a cost-effective and straightforward backup solution for organizations utilizing KVM within their CloudStack environments.", + className: "box-white box192", + imageSrc: "/img/ACS_logo.svg", + altText: "cloudstack", + colClass: "col-md-6", + iconColor: "dark" + } + ] + }, + containers: { + label: "Containers", + icon: "/img/containers_icon.svg", + description: "CloudStack supports different containers through its Container Service, which can manage and orchestrate container-based workloads alongside traditional virtual machines, **providing a unified cloud infrastructure platform**.", + integrations: [ + { + key: "kubernetes", + title: "Kubernetes", + description: "Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration platform that automates the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. Developed by Google and now maintained by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF), Kubernetes has become the industry standard for container orchestration, providing a powerful and flexible solution for managing complex, distributed applications.\n\nApache CloudStack integrates with Kubernetes through two primary mechanisms: the CloudStack Kubernetes Service (CKS) and the Cluster API Provider for CloudStack (CAPC).\n\nThe CloudStack Kubernetes Service (CKS) is a fully managed container service that simplifies the deployment and management of Kubernetes clusters on CloudStack infrastructure. With CKS, organizations can easily deploy, scale, and manage Kubernetes clusters within their CloudStack environments, providing a unified and simplified approach to managing both virtualized and containerized workloads. C KS supports features such as multi-version Kubernetes support, integration with CloudStack networking, and user-friendly interfaces for cluster management.\n\n\n\nThe Cluster API Provider for CloudStack (CAPC) enables declarative, Kubernetes-style APIs to create, configure, and manage Kubernetes clusters on CloudStack. CAPC allows for seamless integration of Kubernetes clusters with CloudStack deployments, facilitating hybrid cloud scenarios and providing infrastructure as code capabilities. It supports features like multi-node control plane clusters, deployment on isolated and shared networks, and cloud-init based node bootstrapping.\n\nBy leveraging these integrations, organizations can optimize their cloud infrastructure management, enhance operational efficiency, and embrace modern, cloud-native application architectures within the Apache CloudStack ecosystem.", + className: "box-kubernetes box192", + imageSrc: "/img/kubernetes_logo.svg", + altText: "kubernetes", + colClass: "col-md-12", + iconColor: "light" // light icon for dark kubernetes logo + } + ] + }, + hypervisors: { + label: "Hypervisors", + icon: "/img/Hypervisors_icon.svg", + description: "Supports different hypervisors through CloudStack's **hypervisor-agnostic architecture**, allowing deployment and management of virtualized resources across various hypervisor platforms.", + integrations: [ + { + key: "hyperv", + className: "box-blue box131", + imageSrc: "/img/MS_hyper-v_logo.png", + altText: "hyperv", + colClass: "col-md-6" + }, + { + key: "vmware", + title: "VMware vSphere", + description: "VMware vSphere is an enterprise-grade virtualization platform that combines the ESXi hypervisor and vCenter Server to provide a robust foundation for virtualized data centers. It offers advanced features such as live migration (vMotion), distributed resource scheduling (DRS), high availability (HA), fault tolerance (FT), and storage management capabilities like Storage vMotion and snapshot support. These features enable efficient resource utilization, minimal downtime, and streamlined operations in virtual environments.\n\nApache CloudStack integrates seamlessly with VMware vSphere, allowing administrators to manage vSphere resources through CloudStack's unified interface. This integration supports comprehensive VM lifecycle management, including provisioning, scaling, and decommissioning of virtual machines. CloudStack leverages vSphere's capabilities to orchestrate complex operations such as automated load balancing via DRS, rapid recovery with HA, and dyna mic resource allocation.\n\nBy incorporating VMware vSphere into CloudStack deployments, organizations can achieve a cohesive and scalable cloud infrastructure that benefits from vSphere's mature virtualization features and CloudStack's flexible orchestration capabilities. This combination is ideal for enterprises seeking to maintain high performance, reliability, and operational efficiency in their cloud environments.", + className: "box-white box131", + imageSrc: "/img/VM_ware_logo.svg", + altText: "vmware", + colClass: "col-md-6", + iconColor: "dark" // dark icon for light vmware logo + }, + { + key: "kvm", + title: "KVM", + description: "KVM is a Linux-native hypervisor that transforms the Linux kernel into a full virtualization platform, enabling the creation and management of virtual machines (VMs) with hardware-assisted performance. Integrated seamlessly with Apache CloudStack, KVM supports a wide array of features essential for modern cloud infrastructures.\n\nThrough CloudStack, administrators can orchestrate VM lifecycle operations, including provisioning, scaling, and deletion, across KVM hosts. The integration facilitates advanced functionalities such as live migration, allowing VMs to move between hosts without downtime, and high availability configurations to ensure service continuity. KVM's support for thin provisioning optimizes storage utilization by allocating disk space dynamically as needed, while snapshot capabilities enable point-in-time VM state captures for backup and recovery purposes.\n\nCloudStack's management interfaces provide full control over KVM environments, inclu ding CPU and memory overcommitment policies, network configurations, and storage management. The open-source nature of both KVM and CloudStack ensures flexibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness, making them ideal for enterprises seeking robust and customizable virtualization solutions.", + className: "box-dgray box131", + imageSrc: "/img/KVM_logo.svg", + altText: "KVM", + colClass: "col-md-12" + }, + { + key: "citrix", + title: "XenServer", + description: "XenServer is an enterprise-grade, open-source virtualization platform built on the Xen Project hypervisor. It offers robust features such as live virtual machine (VM) migration, high availability (HA), dynamic memory control, and resource pooling. XenServer utilizes a control domain (dom0) for managing guest VMs and coordinating access to networking and storage resources, enabling efficient and scalable virtualization for cloud infrastructure.\n\nApache CloudStack provides native integration with XenServer, allowing administrators to manage virtual resources through a unified orchestration layer. The integration supports key operations such as VM provisioning and lifecycle management, live migration, storage repository integration, and snapshot and template management. These capabilities are fully exposed via the CloudStack UI and API, enabling seamless automation and control of XenServer environments.\n\nThis combination offers a stable and flexible solution for organizations deploying private and hybrid clouds, ensuring strong performance, simplified management, and open-source freedom across the virtualization stack.", + className: "box-citrix box131", + imageSrc: "/img/citrix_logo.svg", + altText: "citrix", + colClass: "col-md-6", + }, + { + key: "xcpng", + title: "XCPNG", + description: "XCP-ng is an open-source virtualization platform built upon the Xen Project hypervisor, offering a robust and scalable solution for managing virtualized environments. It provides features such as live migration, high availability (HA), dynamic memory control, and resource pooling, enabling efficient utilization of hardware resources across multiple hosts. XCP-ng's architecture includes a control domain (dom0) that manages guest virtual machines (VMs) and coordinates access to networking and storage resources.\n\nApache CloudStack integrates seamlessly with XCP-ng, allowing administrators to orchestrate VM lifecycle operations, including provisioning, scaling, and migration, through CloudStack's unified interface. The integration supports advanced functionalities such as snapshot management, template deployment, and storage repository handling. CloudStack's support for XCP-ng ensures efficient resource utilization and streamlined management of virtualized envi ronments.\n\nThis combination offers a stable and flexible solution for organizations deploying private and public clouds, ensuring strong performance, simplified management, and open-source freedom across the virtualization stack.", + className: "box-lgray box131", + imageSrc: "/img/XCP-ng_logo.png", + altText: "XCP-ng", + colClass: "col-md-6" + } + ] + }, + monitoring: { + label: "Monitoring", + icon: "/img/monitoring_icon.svg", + description: "Apache CloudStack supports different hypervisors through its **hypervisor-agnostic architecture**, allowing deployment and management of virtualized resources across various hypervisor platforms.", + integrations: [ + { + key: "veeam", + title: "Veeam Backup & Replication", + description: "Veeam Backup & Replication is an enterprise-grade data protection and disaster recovery solution designed to ensure the availability and resiliency of virtualized environments. It offers features such as instant VM recovery, granular file-level recovery, and replication, providing comprehensive backup and recovery capabilities. Apache CloudStack integrates with Veeam Backup & Replication through a native plugin, enabling backup and recovery functionalities for instances running on VMware vSphere hypervisors. This integration allows administrators to define backup offerings based on Veeam's template jobs, which can be assigned to instances for scheduled or ad-hoc backups. The plugin supports operations like initiating backups, configuring backup schedules, restoring entire instances, and restoring individual volumes. The integration requires Veeam Backup & Replication Enterprise Edition, including the Enterprise Manager API, and supports versions 11 and 12. It leverages a combination of REST API calls and PowerShell commands to perform backup operations. Administrators can manage backup offerings and monitor backup tasks directly from the CloudStack UI, providing a unified interface for cloud infrastructure and data protection management. By combining Veeam's robust backup capabilities with CloudStack's orchestration features, organizations can enhance their cloud infrastructure's data protection strategy, ensuring business continuity and efficient recovery processes.", + className: "box-veeam box192", + imageSrc: "/img/veeam_logo.svg", + altText: "veeam", + colClass: "col" + } + ] + }, + networking: { + label: "Networking", + icon: "/img/networking_icon.svg", + description: "Support different networking integrations through CloudStack's modular networking framework, which facilitates the integration of **various network technologies and services to meet diverse infrastructure needs**.", + integrations: [ + { + key: "tungsten", + className: "box-tfabric box192", + imageSrc: "/img/tungsten_logo.svg", + altText: "tungsten fabric", + colClass: "col-md-6" + }, + { + key: "netris", + title: "Switch Fabric Manager", + description: "Netris is a modern Software-Defined Networking (SDN) platform that enables automated, intent-based management of network infrastructure for cloud-native, virtualized, and bare-metal environments. It transforms traditional networking hardware—such as switches, routers, and firewalls—into agile and programmable infrastructure, providing a \"Network-as-Code\" experience through APIs, Kubernetes Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs), and intuitive interfaces. This approach bridges the gap between traditional networking and modern DevOps practices, making it ideal for dynamic cloud environments.\n\nApache CloudStack integrates with Netris via a native network plugin introduced in version 4.21. This plugin allows CloudStack administrators to manage Layer 2 and Layer 3 networks, NAT, DHCP, Access Control Lists (ACLs), load balancing, and Virtual Private Clouds (VPCs) directly through the CloudStack interface, all orchestrated via Netris. The integration supports fu ll VPC lifecycle management, including the creation of subnets, gateways, and services such as firewalls and load balancers. Netris translates CloudStack networking primitives into real-time configurations applied to physical or virtual networking equipment, significantly reducing manual work and eliminating configuration drift.\n\nFurthermore, Netris integrates with Kubernetes clusters deployed on CloudStack, enabling consistent network policies across virtual machine and container-based workloads. This integration ensures seamless networking across diverse environments, enhancing operational efficiency and scalability.\n\nBy combining Netris with Apache CloudStack, organizations can achieve scalable, automated networking that aligns with modern cloud infrastructure demands.", + className: "box-white box192", + imageSrc: "/img/netris_logo.png", + altText: "Netris Switch Fabric Manager", + colClass: "col-md-6", + iconColor: "dark" + }, + { + key: "vmware-nsx", + title: "Vmware NSX", Review Comment: The product name 'Vmware NSX' has incorrect casing; it should be 'VMware NSX' to match official branding. ```suggestion title: "VMware NSX", ``` -- This is an automated message from the Apache Git Service. To respond to the message, please log on to GitHub and use the URL above to go to the specific comment. To unsubscribe, e-mail: issues-unsubscr...@cloudstack.apache.org For queries about this service, please contact Infrastructure at: us...@infra.apache.org