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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-1617?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17382849#comment-17382849
 ] 

Ng Tsz Sum commented on MATH-1617:
----------------------------------

[~erans] , I tried to push a new branch for PR but found I have no access:
{quote}ERROR: Permission to apache/commons-math.git denied to samabcde.
 fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
 and the repository exists.
{quote}
So I attached the patch instead.

> FieldLUDecomposition with BigReal throw divide by zero error
> ------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MATH-1617
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-1617
>             Project: Commons Math
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 3.6.1
>            Reporter: Ng Tsz Sum
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: MATH-1617.patch
>
>
> From 
> [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68427448/how-to-find-the-inverse-of-a-matrix-using-apache-commons-math-library-in-java/68427869?noredirect=1#comment120932354_68427869]
> h3. Reproducible example
> {code:java}
> import org.apache.commons.math3.linear.FieldLUDecomposition;
> import org.apache.commons.math3.linear.FieldMatrix;
> import org.apache.commons.math3.linear.MatrixUtils;
> import org.apache.commons.math3.util.BigReal;
> public class REPREX {
>     public static void main(String[] args) {
>         BigReal[][] leftMatrixData = new BigReal[][]{
>                 {new BigReal(1), new BigReal(0), new BigReal(0), new 
> BigReal(0)},
>                 {new BigReal(1), new BigReal(0), new BigReal(1), new 
> BigReal(0)},
>                 {new BigReal(1), new BigReal(1), new BigReal(0), new 
> BigReal(0)},
>                 {new BigReal(1), new BigReal(1), new BigReal(1), new 
> BigReal(1)},
>         };
>         FieldMatrix<BigReal> leftMatrix = 
> MatrixUtils.createFieldMatrix(leftMatrixData);
>         FieldMatrix<BigReal> leftMatrixInverse = new 
> FieldLUDecomposition<>(leftMatrix)
>                 .getSolver()
>                 .getInverse();
> //  Exception in thread "main" 
> org.apache.commons.math3.exception.MathArithmeticException: zero not allowed 
> here
> //      at org.apache.commons.math3.util.BigReal.divide(BigReal.java:255)
> //      at org.apache.commons.math3.util.BigReal.divide(BigReal.java:39)
> //      at 
> org.apache.commons.math3.linear.FieldLUDecomposition.<init>(FieldLUDecomposition.java:160)
> //      at stackoverflow.math.matrix.REPREX.main(REPREX.java:18)
>     }
> }
> {code}
> h3. Possible reason:
> In {{FieldLUDecomposition}} line 130-133
> {code:java}
>                 if (lu[nonZero][col].equals(field.getZero())) {
>                     // try to select a better permutation choice
>                     ++nonZero;
>                 }
> {code}
> Which produce incorrect result when {{lu[nonZeror][col]}} the BigDecimal val 
> has different scale 
> to {{field.getZero()}} scale. as the {{BigReal#equals}} is comparing using 
> {{BigDecimal#equals}}
> h3. Workaround
> I tried to copy class {{BigReal}} and {{BigRealField}} to {{FixBigReal}} and 
> {{FixBigRealField}} and replace all {{BigReal}} to {{FixBigReal}} inside. 
> Then override {{FixBIgReal#equals}} as 
> {code:java}
>     @Override
>     public boolean equals(Object other) {
>         if (this == other) {
>             return true;
>         }
>         if (other instanceof FixBigReal) {
>             return d.compareTo(((FixBigReal) other).d) == 0;
>         }
>         return false;
>     }
> {code}
> Then the below program will not throw error
> {code:java}
> import org.apache.commons.math3.linear.FieldLUDecomposition;
> import org.apache.commons.math3.linear.FieldMatrix;
> import org.apache.commons.math3.linear.MatrixUtils;
> import org.apache.commons.math3.util.BigReal;
> public class MVE {
>     public static void main(String[] args) {
>         FixBigReal[][] leftMatrixData = new FixBigReal[][]{
>                 {new FixBigReal(1), new FixBigReal(0), new FixBigReal(0), new 
> FixBigReal(0)},
>                 {new FixBigReal(1), new FixBigReal(0), new FixBigReal(1), new 
> FixBigReal(0)},
>                 {new FixBigReal(1), new FixBigReal(1), new FixBigReal(0), new 
> FixBigReal(0)},
>                 {new FixBigReal(1), new FixBigReal(1), new FixBigReal(1), new 
> FixBigReal(1)},
>         };
>         FieldMatrix<FixBigReal> leftMatrix = 
> MatrixUtils.createFieldMatrix(leftMatrixData);
>         FieldMatrix<FixBigReal> leftMatrixInverse = new 
> FieldLUDecomposition<>(leftMatrix)
>                 .getSolver()
>                 .getInverse();
>     }
> }
> {code}



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