Claude-at-Instaclustr commented on a change in pull request #258:
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/commons-collections/pull/258#discussion_r823911655



##########
File path: 
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/collections4/bloomfilter/SimpleHasher.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.collections4.bloomfilter;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.function.IntPredicate;
+
+/**
+ * A Hasher that implements combinatorial hashing as as described by
+ * <a 
href="https://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~michaelm/postscripts/tr-02-05.pdf";>Krisch 
and Mitzenmacher</a>.
+ * <p>
+ * Common use for this hasher is to generate a byte array as the output of a 
hashing
+ * or MessageDigest algorithm.</p>
+ *
+ * @since 4.5
+ */
+public class SimpleHasher implements Hasher {
+
+    /**
+     * The initial hash value.
+     */
+    private final long initial;
+
+    /**
+     * The value to increment the hash value by.
+     */
+    private final long increment;
+
+    /**
+     * Convert bytes to long.
+     * @param byteArray the byte array to extract the values from.
+     * @param offset the offset to start extraction from.
+     * @param len the length of the extraction, may be longer than 8.
+     * @return
+     */
+    private static long toLong(byte[] byteArray, int offset, int len) {
+        long val = 0;
+        len = Math.min(len, Long.BYTES);
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            val <<= 8;
+            val |= (byteArray[offset + i] & 0x00FF);
+        }
+        return val;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs the SimpleHasher from a byte array.
+     * <p>The byte array is split in 2 and each half is interpreted as a long 
value.
+     * Excess bytes are ignored.  This simplifies the conversion from a Digest 
or hasher algorithm output
+     * to the two values used by the SimpleHasher.</p>
+     * <p><em>If the second long is zero the default increment is used 
instead.</em></p>
+     * @param buffer the buffer to extract the longs from.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException is buffer length is zero.
+     * @see #getDefaultIncrement()
+     */
+    public SimpleHasher(byte[] buffer) {
+        if (buffer.length == 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("buffer length must be greater 
than 0");
+        }
+        int segment = buffer.length / 2;
+        this.initial = toLong(buffer, 0, segment);
+        long possibleIncrement = toLong(buffer, segment, buffer.length - 
segment);
+        this.increment = possibleIncrement == 0 ? getDefaultIncrement() : 
possibleIncrement;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs the SimpleHasher from 2 longs.  The long values will be 
interpreted as unsigned values.
+     * <p><em>If the increment is zero the default increment is used 
instead.</em></p>
+     * @param initial The initial value for the hasher.
+     * @param increment The value to increment the hash by on each iteration.
+     * @see #getDefaultIncrement()
+     */
+    public SimpleHasher(long initial, long increment) {
+        this.initial = initial;
+        this.increment = increment == 0 ? getDefaultIncrement() : increment;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default increment used when the requested increment is zero.
+     * <p>
+     * By default this is the same
+     * default increment used in Java's SplittableRandom random number 
generator.  It is the
+     * fractional representation of the golden ratio (0.618...) with a base of 
2^64.
+     * </p><p>
+     * Implementations may want to override this value to match defaults in 
legacy implementations.
+     * </p>
+     * @return The default increment to use when the requested increment is 
zero.
+     */
+    public long getDefaultIncrement() {

Review comment:
       This is to handle the case where an existing implementation has chosen a 
different default value while still allowing the commons code to drop in place.




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