elharo commented on code in PR #450:
URL: https://github.com/apache/commons-text/pull/450#discussion_r1299406284


##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/cases/CamelCase.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.cases;
+
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Case implementation that parses and formats strings of the form 
'myCamelCase'
+ * <p>
+ * This case separates tokens on uppercase ascii alpha characters, with the 
exception
+ * that the first token begin with a lowercase ascii alpha character.
+ * </p>
+ */
+public class CamelCase implements Case {
+
+    /** constant reuseable instance of this case. */
+    public static final CamelCase INSTANCE = new CamelCase();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs new CamelCase instance.
+     */
+    public CamelCase() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses string tokens from a Camel Case formatted string.
+     * <p>
+     * Parses each character of the string parameter and creates new tokens 
when uppercase ascii

Review Comment:
   ASCII



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/cases/CamelCase.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.cases;
+
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Case implementation that parses and formats strings of the form 
'myCamelCase'
+ * <p>
+ * This case separates tokens on uppercase ascii alpha characters, with the 
exception
+ * that the first token begin with a lowercase ascii alpha character.
+ * </p>
+ */
+public class CamelCase implements Case {
+
+    /** constant reuseable instance of this case. */
+    public static final CamelCase INSTANCE = new CamelCase();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs new CamelCase instance.
+     */
+    public CamelCase() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses string tokens from a Camel Case formatted string.
+     * <p>
+     * Parses each character of the string parameter and creates new tokens 
when uppercase ascii
+     * letters are encountered. The upppercase letter is considered part of 
the new token. The very
+     * first character of the string is an exception to this rule and must be 
a lowercase ascii
+     * character. This method places no other restrictions on the content of 
the string. <br>
+     * Note: This method should never produce empty tokens.
+     * </p>
+     * @param string Camel Case formatted string to parse
+     * @return list of tokens parsed from the string
+     */
+    @Override
+    public List<String> parse(String string) {
+        List<String> tokens = new LinkedList<>();
+        if (string.length() == 0) {
+            return tokens;
+        }
+        if (!CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaLower(string.charAt(0))) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Character '" + 
string.charAt(0) + "' at index 0 must be an ascii lowercase letter");
+        }
+        /*StringBuilder tokenBuilder = new StringBuilder();

Review Comment:
   don't comment out code; remove it



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/cases/CamelCase.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.cases;
+
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Case implementation that parses and formats strings of the form 
'myCamelCase'
+ * <p>
+ * This case separates tokens on uppercase ascii alpha characters, with the 
exception
+ * that the first token begin with a lowercase ascii alpha character.
+ * </p>
+ */
+public class CamelCase implements Case {
+
+    /** constant reuseable instance of this case. */
+    public static final CamelCase INSTANCE = new CamelCase();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs new CamelCase instance.
+     */
+    public CamelCase() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses string tokens from a Camel Case formatted string.
+     * <p>
+     * Parses each character of the string parameter and creates new tokens 
when uppercase ascii
+     * letters are encountered. The upppercase letter is considered part of 
the new token. The very
+     * first character of the string is an exception to this rule and must be 
a lowercase ascii

Review Comment:
   Why? seems to be an unnecessary limitation



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/cases/CamelCase.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.cases;
+
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Case implementation that parses and formats strings of the form 
'myCamelCase'
+ * <p>
+ * This case separates tokens on uppercase ascii alpha characters, with the 
exception
+ * that the first token begin with a lowercase ascii alpha character.
+ * </p>
+ */
+public class CamelCase implements Case {
+
+    /** constant reuseable instance of this case. */
+    public static final CamelCase INSTANCE = new CamelCase();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs new CamelCase instance.
+     */
+    public CamelCase() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses string tokens from a Camel Case formatted string.
+     * <p>
+     * Parses each character of the string parameter and creates new tokens 
when uppercase ascii
+     * letters are encountered. The upppercase letter is considered part of 
the new token. The very
+     * first character of the string is an exception to this rule and must be 
a lowercase ascii
+     * character. This method places no other restrictions on the content of 
the string. <br>
+     * Note: This method should never produce empty tokens.
+     * </p>
+     * @param string Camel Case formatted string to parse

Review Comment:
   camel case



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/cases/CamelCase.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.cases;
+
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Case implementation that parses and formats strings of the form 
'myCamelCase'
+ * <p>
+ * This case separates tokens on uppercase ascii alpha characters, with the 
exception
+ * that the first token begin with a lowercase ascii alpha character.

Review Comment:
   incomplete sentence



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/cases/CamelCase.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.cases;
+
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Case implementation that parses and formats strings of the form 
'myCamelCase'
+ * <p>
+ * This case separates tokens on uppercase ascii alpha characters, with the 
exception
+ * that the first token begin with a lowercase ascii alpha character.
+ * </p>
+ */
+public class CamelCase implements Case {
+
+    /** constant reuseable instance of this case. */
+    public static final CamelCase INSTANCE = new CamelCase();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs new CamelCase instance.
+     */
+    public CamelCase() {

Review Comment:
   private



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/cases/CamelCase.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.cases;
+
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Case implementation that parses and formats strings of the form 
'myCamelCase'
+ * <p>
+ * This case separates tokens on uppercase ascii alpha characters, with the 
exception
+ * that the first token begin with a lowercase ascii alpha character.
+ * </p>
+ */
+public class CamelCase implements Case {
+
+    /** constant reuseable instance of this case. */
+    public static final CamelCase INSTANCE = new CamelCase();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs new CamelCase instance.
+     */
+    public CamelCase() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses string tokens from a Camel Case formatted string.
+     * <p>
+     * Parses each character of the string parameter and creates new tokens 
when uppercase ascii
+     * letters are encountered. The upppercase letter is considered part of 
the new token. The very
+     * first character of the string is an exception to this rule and must be 
a lowercase ascii
+     * character. This method places no other restrictions on the content of 
the string. <br>
+     * Note: This method should never produce empty tokens.
+     * </p>
+     * @param string Camel Case formatted string to parse
+     * @return list of tokens parsed from the string
+     */
+    @Override
+    public List<String> parse(String string) {
+        List<String> tokens = new LinkedList<>();

Review Comment:
   array lists almost always perform better



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/cases/CamelCase.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.cases;
+
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Case implementation that parses and formats strings of the form 
'myCamelCase'
+ * <p>
+ * This case separates tokens on uppercase ascii alpha characters, with the 
exception
+ * that the first token begin with a lowercase ascii alpha character.
+ * </p>
+ */
+public class CamelCase implements Case {
+
+    /** constant reuseable instance of this case. */
+    public static final CamelCase INSTANCE = new CamelCase();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs new CamelCase instance.
+     */
+    public CamelCase() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses string tokens from a Camel Case formatted string.
+     * <p>
+     * Parses each character of the string parameter and creates new tokens 
when uppercase ascii
+     * letters are encountered. The upppercase letter is considered part of 
the new token. The very
+     * first character of the string is an exception to this rule and must be 
a lowercase ascii
+     * character. This method places no other restrictions on the content of 
the string. <br>
+     * Note: This method should never produce empty tokens.
+     * </p>
+     * @param string Camel Case formatted string to parse
+     * @return list of tokens parsed from the string
+     */
+    @Override
+    public List<String> parse(String string) {
+        List<String> tokens = new LinkedList<>();
+        if (string.length() == 0) {
+            return tokens;
+        }
+        if (!CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaLower(string.charAt(0))) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Character '" + 
string.charAt(0) + "' at index 0 must be an ascii lowercase letter");
+        }
+        /*StringBuilder tokenBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+        for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++) {
+            char c = string.charAt(i);
+            if (CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaUpper(c)) {
+                tokens.add(tokenBuilder.toString());
+                tokenBuilder.setLength(0);
+            }
+            tokenBuilder.append(c);
+        }
+        tokens.add(tokenBuilder.toString());*/
+        int strLen = string.length();
+        int[] tokenCodePoints = new int[strLen];
+        int tokenCodePointsOffset = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < string.length();) {
+            final int codePoint = string.codePointAt(i);
+            if (CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaUpper((char) codePoint)) {
+                if (tokenCodePointsOffset > 0) {
+                    tokens.add(new String(tokenCodePoints, 0, 
tokenCodePointsOffset));
+                    tokenCodePoints = new int[strLen];
+                    tokenCodePointsOffset = 0;
+                }
+                tokenCodePoints[tokenCodePointsOffset++] = codePoint;
+                i += Character.charCount(codePoint);
+            } else {
+                tokenCodePoints[tokenCodePointsOffset++] = codePoint;
+                i += Character.charCount(codePoint);
+            }
+        }
+        tokens.add(new String(tokenCodePoints, 0, tokenCodePointsOffset));
+        return tokens;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formats tokens into a Camel Case string.
+     * <p>
+     * Iterates each token and creates a camel case formatted string. Each 
token must begin with an
+     * ascii letter, which will be forced uppercase in the output, except for 
the very first token,

Review Comment:
   forced --> converted to



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/cases/Case.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.cases;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Handles formatting and parsing tokens to/from a String. For most 
implementations tokens returned
+ * by the parse method should abide by any restrictions present in the format 
method. i.e. Calling
+ * format() with the results of a call to parse() on the same Case instance 
should return a
+ * matching String.
+ *
+ * @since 1.11
+ */
+public interface Case {
+
+    /**
+     * Formats a set of tokens into a string. The tokens do not necessarily 
have to meet the syntax
+     * requirements of the Case. The documentation for each implementation 
should specify what input
+     * is supported.
+     *
+     * @param tokens string tokens to be formatted by this Case
+     * @return the formatted string
+     */
+    String format(Iterable<String> tokens);

Review Comment:
   This needs documentation of exceptions thrown under which condtions



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/cases/CamelCase.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.cases;
+
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Case implementation that parses and formats strings of the form 
'myCamelCase'
+ * <p>
+ * This case separates tokens on uppercase ascii alpha characters, with the 
exception
+ * that the first token begin with a lowercase ascii alpha character.
+ * </p>
+ */
+public class CamelCase implements Case {
+
+    /** constant reuseable instance of this case. */
+    public static final CamelCase INSTANCE = new CamelCase();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs new CamelCase instance.
+     */
+    public CamelCase() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses string tokens from a Camel Case formatted string.
+     * <p>
+     * Parses each character of the string parameter and creates new tokens 
when uppercase ascii
+     * letters are encountered. The upppercase letter is considered part of 
the new token. The very
+     * first character of the string is an exception to this rule and must be 
a lowercase ascii
+     * character. This method places no other restrictions on the content of 
the string. <br>
+     * Note: This method should never produce empty tokens.
+     * </p>
+     * @param string Camel Case formatted string to parse
+     * @return list of tokens parsed from the string
+     */
+    @Override
+    public List<String> parse(String string) {
+        List<String> tokens = new LinkedList<>();
+        if (string.length() == 0) {
+            return tokens;
+        }
+        if (!CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaLower(string.charAt(0))) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Character '" + 
string.charAt(0) + "' at index 0 must be an ascii lowercase letter");
+        }
+        /*StringBuilder tokenBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+        for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++) {
+            char c = string.charAt(i);
+            if (CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaUpper(c)) {
+                tokens.add(tokenBuilder.toString());
+                tokenBuilder.setLength(0);
+            }
+            tokenBuilder.append(c);
+        }
+        tokens.add(tokenBuilder.toString());*/
+        int strLen = string.length();
+        int[] tokenCodePoints = new int[strLen];
+        int tokenCodePointsOffset = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < string.length();) {
+            final int codePoint = string.codePointAt(i);
+            if (CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaUpper((char) codePoint)) {
+                if (tokenCodePointsOffset > 0) {
+                    tokens.add(new String(tokenCodePoints, 0, 
tokenCodePointsOffset));
+                    tokenCodePoints = new int[strLen];
+                    tokenCodePointsOffset = 0;
+                }
+                tokenCodePoints[tokenCodePointsOffset++] = codePoint;
+                i += Character.charCount(codePoint);
+            } else {
+                tokenCodePoints[tokenCodePointsOffset++] = codePoint;
+                i += Character.charCount(codePoint);
+            }
+        }
+        tokens.add(new String(tokenCodePoints, 0, tokenCodePointsOffset));
+        return tokens;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formats tokens into a Camel Case string.
+     * <p>
+     * Iterates each token and creates a camel case formatted string. Each 
token must begin with an

Review Comment:
   how do you iterate a token?



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/cases/Case.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.cases;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Handles formatting and parsing tokens to/from a String. For most 
implementations tokens returned
+ * by the parse method should abide by any restrictions present in the format 
method. i.e. Calling
+ * format() with the results of a call to parse() on the same Case instance 
should return a
+ * matching String.
+ *
+ * @since 1.11
+ */
+public interface Case {
+
+    /**
+     * Formats a set of tokens into a string. The tokens do not necessarily 
have to meet the syntax
+     * requirements of the Case. The documentation for each implementation 
should specify what input
+     * is supported.
+     *
+     * @param tokens string tokens to be formatted by this Case
+     * @return the formatted string
+     */
+    String format(Iterable<String> tokens);
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a string into a series of tokens. The string must abide by 
certain restrictions,
+     * dependent on each Case implementation.
+     *
+     * @param string The string to be parsed by the Case into a list of tokens
+     * @return The list of parsed tokens

Review Comment:
   use Oracle's rules for formatting doc comments



##########
src/test/java/org/apache/commons/text/cases/CasesTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.cases;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class CasesTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDelimiterCharacterException() {
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
KebabCase.INSTANCE.format(Arrays.asList("a", "-")));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
SnakeCase.INSTANCE.format(Arrays.asList("a", "_")));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new 
DelimitedCase(null, ","));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new 
DelimitedCase(new char[1], null));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new 
DelimitedCase(new char[0], ","));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new 
DelimitedCase(new char[0], ""));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testKebabCase() {
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, "", Arrays.asList());
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, "my-Tokens-123-a1", 
Arrays.asList("my", "Tokens", "123", "a1"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, "blank--token", 
Arrays.asList("blank", "", "token"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUtf32() {
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, 
"\uD800\uDF00-\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14-\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03",
+                Arrays.asList("\uD800\uDF00", "\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14", 
"\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, 
"\uD800\uDF00_\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14_\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03",
+                Arrays.asList("\uD800\uDF00", "\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14", 
"\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(PascalCase.INSTANCE, 
"A\uD800\uDF00B\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14C\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03",
+                Arrays.asList("A\uD800\uDF00", "B\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14", 
"C\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(CamelCase.INSTANCE, 
"a\uD800\uDF00B\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14C\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03",
+                Arrays.asList("a\uD800\uDF00", "B\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14", 
"C\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSnakeCase() {
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, "", Arrays.asList());
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, "my_Tokens_123_a1", 
Arrays.asList("my", "Tokens", "123", "a1"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, "blank__token", 
Arrays.asList("blank", "", "token"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testPascalCase() {
+
+        assertFormatAndParse(PascalCase.INSTANCE, "MyVarName", 
Arrays.asList("My", "Var", "Name"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(PascalCase.INSTANCE, "MyTokensA1D", 
Arrays.asList("My", "Tokens", "A1", "D"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(PascalCase.INSTANCE, "", Arrays.asList());
+
+        // first character must be ascii alpha upper
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
PascalCase.INSTANCE.parse("lowerFirst"));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
PascalCase.INSTANCE.format(Arrays.asList("1")));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
PascalCase.INSTANCE.format(Arrays.asList("")));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCamelCase() {
+
+        assertFormatAndParse(CamelCase.INSTANCE, "", Arrays.asList());
+        assertFormatAndParse(CamelCase.INSTANCE, "myTokensAbc123", 
Arrays.asList("my", "Tokens", "Abc123"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(CamelCase.INSTANCE, "specChar-Token+", 
Arrays.asList("spec", "Char-", "Token+"));
+
+        // empty token not supported
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
CamelCase.INSTANCE.format(Arrays.asList("a", "b", "")));
+        // must begin with ascii alpha
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
CamelCase.INSTANCE.format(Arrays.asList("a", "1b")));
+        // must begin with ascii alpha lower
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
CamelCase.INSTANCE.parse("MyTokens"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConversionsDelimited() {
+
+        List<String> tokens = Arrays.asList("My", "var", "NAME", "mIXED", 
"a1", "12", "");
+
+        String kebabString = "My-var-NAME-mIXED-a1-12-";
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, kebabString, tokens);
+
+        String snakeString = "My_var_NAME_mIXED_a1_12_";
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, snakeString, tokens);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConversions() {
+
+        List<String> tokens = Arrays.asList("My", "var", "NAME", "mIXED", 
"a1", "c|=+");
+
+        String kebabString = "My-var-NAME-mIXED-a1-c|=+";
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, kebabString, tokens);
+
+        String snakeString = "My_var_NAME_mIXED_a1_c|=+";
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, snakeString, tokens);
+
+        String camelString = "myVarNameMixedA1C|=+";
+        assertFormatAndParse(CamelCase.INSTANCE, camelString, tokens, true);
+
+        String pascalString = "MyVarNameMixedA1C|=+";
+        assertFormatAndParse(PascalCase.INSTANCE, pascalString, tokens, true);
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEmptyTokens() {
+        List<String> tokens = Arrays.asList("HAS", "", "empty", "Tokens", "");
+
+        String snakeString = "HAS__empty_Tokens_";
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, snakeString, tokens);
+
+        String kebabString = "HAS--empty-Tokens-";
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, kebabString, tokens);
+
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
PascalCase.INSTANCE.format(tokens));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
CamelCase.INSTANCE.format(tokens));
+    }
+
+    public void assertFormatAndParse(Case caseInstance, String string, 
List<String> tokens) {
+        assertFormatAndParse(caseInstance, string, tokens, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test Util method for ensuring that a case instance produces the 
expecting string and tokens
+     * upon formatting and parsing
+     *
+     * @param case Instance the case instance to use
+     * @param string the expected formatted string
+     * @param tokens the expected tokens
+     * @param caseInsensitive whether to not to validate tokens case 
insensitively
+     */
+    public void assertFormatAndParse(Case caseInstance, String string, 
List<String> tokens, Boolean caseInsensitive) {
+        List<String> parsedTokens = caseInstance.parse(string);
+        if (caseInsensitive) {
+            assertEqualsIgnoreCase(tokens, parsedTokens);
+        } else {
+            Assertions.assertEquals(tokens, parsedTokens);
+        }
+        String formatted = caseInstance.format(tokens);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(string, formatted);
+    }
+
+    public void assertEqualsIgnoreCase(List<String> expected, List<String> 
actual) {

Review Comment:
   private



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/cases/SnakeCase.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.cases;
+
+/**
+ * Case implementation which parses and formats strings of the form 
'my_snake_string'
+ * <p>
+ * SnakeCase is a delimited case where the delimiter is the underscore 
character '_'.
+ * </p>
+ */
+public class SnakeCase extends DelimitedCase {
+
+    /** constant for delimiter. */
+    public static final char DELIMITER = '_';

Review Comment:
   private



##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/cases/SnakeCase.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.cases;
+
+/**
+ * Case implementation which parses and formats strings of the form 
'my_snake_string'
+ * <p>
+ * SnakeCase is a delimited case where the delimiter is the underscore 
character '_'.
+ * </p>
+ */
+public class SnakeCase extends DelimitedCase {
+
+    /** constant for delimiter. */
+    public static final char DELIMITER = '_';
+
+    /** constant reuseable instance of this case. */
+    public static final SnakeCase INSTANCE = new SnakeCase();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new SnakeCase instance.
+     */
+    public SnakeCase() {

Review Comment:
   private



##########
src/test/java/org/apache/commons/text/cases/CasesTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.cases;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class CasesTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDelimiterCharacterException() {
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
KebabCase.INSTANCE.format(Arrays.asList("a", "-")));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
SnakeCase.INSTANCE.format(Arrays.asList("a", "_")));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new 
DelimitedCase(null, ","));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new 
DelimitedCase(new char[1], null));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new 
DelimitedCase(new char[0], ","));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new 
DelimitedCase(new char[0], ""));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testKebabCase() {
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, "", Arrays.asList());
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, "my-Tokens-123-a1", 
Arrays.asList("my", "Tokens", "123", "a1"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, "blank--token", 
Arrays.asList("blank", "", "token"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUtf32() {
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, 
"\uD800\uDF00-\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14-\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03",
+                Arrays.asList("\uD800\uDF00", "\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14", 
"\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, 
"\uD800\uDF00_\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14_\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03",
+                Arrays.asList("\uD800\uDF00", "\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14", 
"\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(PascalCase.INSTANCE, 
"A\uD800\uDF00B\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14C\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03",
+                Arrays.asList("A\uD800\uDF00", "B\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14", 
"C\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(CamelCase.INSTANCE, 
"a\uD800\uDF00B\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14C\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03",
+                Arrays.asList("a\uD800\uDF00", "B\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14", 
"C\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSnakeCase() {
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, "", Arrays.asList());
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, "my_Tokens_123_a1", 
Arrays.asList("my", "Tokens", "123", "a1"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, "blank__token", 
Arrays.asList("blank", "", "token"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testPascalCase() {
+
+        assertFormatAndParse(PascalCase.INSTANCE, "MyVarName", 
Arrays.asList("My", "Var", "Name"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(PascalCase.INSTANCE, "MyTokensA1D", 
Arrays.asList("My", "Tokens", "A1", "D"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(PascalCase.INSTANCE, "", Arrays.asList());
+
+        // first character must be ascii alpha upper
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
PascalCase.INSTANCE.parse("lowerFirst"));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
PascalCase.INSTANCE.format(Arrays.asList("1")));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
PascalCase.INSTANCE.format(Arrays.asList("")));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCamelCase() {
+
+        assertFormatAndParse(CamelCase.INSTANCE, "", Arrays.asList());
+        assertFormatAndParse(CamelCase.INSTANCE, "myTokensAbc123", 
Arrays.asList("my", "Tokens", "Abc123"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(CamelCase.INSTANCE, "specChar-Token+", 
Arrays.asList("spec", "Char-", "Token+"));
+
+        // empty token not supported
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
CamelCase.INSTANCE.format(Arrays.asList("a", "b", "")));
+        // must begin with ascii alpha
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
CamelCase.INSTANCE.format(Arrays.asList("a", "1b")));
+        // must begin with ascii alpha lower
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
CamelCase.INSTANCE.parse("MyTokens"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConversionsDelimited() {
+
+        List<String> tokens = Arrays.asList("My", "var", "NAME", "mIXED", 
"a1", "12", "");
+
+        String kebabString = "My-var-NAME-mIXED-a1-12-";
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, kebabString, tokens);
+
+        String snakeString = "My_var_NAME_mIXED_a1_12_";
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, snakeString, tokens);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConversions() {
+
+        List<String> tokens = Arrays.asList("My", "var", "NAME", "mIXED", 
"a1", "c|=+");
+
+        String kebabString = "My-var-NAME-mIXED-a1-c|=+";
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, kebabString, tokens);
+
+        String snakeString = "My_var_NAME_mIXED_a1_c|=+";
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, snakeString, tokens);
+
+        String camelString = "myVarNameMixedA1C|=+";
+        assertFormatAndParse(CamelCase.INSTANCE, camelString, tokens, true);
+
+        String pascalString = "MyVarNameMixedA1C|=+";
+        assertFormatAndParse(PascalCase.INSTANCE, pascalString, tokens, true);
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEmptyTokens() {
+        List<String> tokens = Arrays.asList("HAS", "", "empty", "Tokens", "");
+
+        String snakeString = "HAS__empty_Tokens_";
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, snakeString, tokens);
+
+        String kebabString = "HAS--empty-Tokens-";
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, kebabString, tokens);
+
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
PascalCase.INSTANCE.format(tokens));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
CamelCase.INSTANCE.format(tokens));
+    }
+
+    public void assertFormatAndParse(Case caseInstance, String string, 
List<String> tokens) {
+        assertFormatAndParse(caseInstance, string, tokens, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test Util method for ensuring that a case instance produces the 
expecting string and tokens
+     * upon formatting and parsing
+     *
+     * @param case Instance the case instance to use
+     * @param string the expected formatted string
+     * @param tokens the expected tokens
+     * @param caseInsensitive whether to not to validate tokens case 
insensitively
+     */
+    public void assertFormatAndParse(Case caseInstance, String string, 
List<String> tokens, Boolean caseInsensitive) {
+        List<String> parsedTokens = caseInstance.parse(string);
+        if (caseInsensitive) {
+            assertEqualsIgnoreCase(tokens, parsedTokens);
+        } else {
+            Assertions.assertEquals(tokens, parsedTokens);
+        }
+        String formatted = caseInstance.format(tokens);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(string, formatted);
+    }
+
+    public void assertEqualsIgnoreCase(List<String> expected, List<String> 
actual) {
+        Assertions.assertEquals(expected.size(), actual.size());
+        Iterator<String> itEx = expected.iterator();

Review Comment:
   This can be a loop variable



##########
src/test/java/org/apache/commons/text/cases/CasesTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.cases;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class CasesTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDelimiterCharacterException() {
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
KebabCase.INSTANCE.format(Arrays.asList("a", "-")));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
SnakeCase.INSTANCE.format(Arrays.asList("a", "_")));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new 
DelimitedCase(null, ","));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new 
DelimitedCase(new char[1], null));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new 
DelimitedCase(new char[0], ","));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new 
DelimitedCase(new char[0], ""));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testKebabCase() {
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, "", Arrays.asList());
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, "my-Tokens-123-a1", 
Arrays.asList("my", "Tokens", "123", "a1"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, "blank--token", 
Arrays.asList("blank", "", "token"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUtf32() {
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, 
"\uD800\uDF00-\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14-\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03",
+                Arrays.asList("\uD800\uDF00", "\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14", 
"\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, 
"\uD800\uDF00_\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14_\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03",
+                Arrays.asList("\uD800\uDF00", "\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14", 
"\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(PascalCase.INSTANCE, 
"A\uD800\uDF00B\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14C\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03",
+                Arrays.asList("A\uD800\uDF00", "B\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14", 
"C\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(CamelCase.INSTANCE, 
"a\uD800\uDF00B\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14C\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03",
+                Arrays.asList("a\uD800\uDF00", "B\uD800\uDF01\uD800\uDF14", 
"C\uD800\uDF02\uD800\uDF03"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSnakeCase() {
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, "", Arrays.asList());
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, "my_Tokens_123_a1", 
Arrays.asList("my", "Tokens", "123", "a1"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, "blank__token", 
Arrays.asList("blank", "", "token"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testPascalCase() {
+
+        assertFormatAndParse(PascalCase.INSTANCE, "MyVarName", 
Arrays.asList("My", "Var", "Name"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(PascalCase.INSTANCE, "MyTokensA1D", 
Arrays.asList("My", "Tokens", "A1", "D"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(PascalCase.INSTANCE, "", Arrays.asList());
+
+        // first character must be ascii alpha upper
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
PascalCase.INSTANCE.parse("lowerFirst"));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
PascalCase.INSTANCE.format(Arrays.asList("1")));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
PascalCase.INSTANCE.format(Arrays.asList("")));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCamelCase() {
+
+        assertFormatAndParse(CamelCase.INSTANCE, "", Arrays.asList());
+        assertFormatAndParse(CamelCase.INSTANCE, "myTokensAbc123", 
Arrays.asList("my", "Tokens", "Abc123"));
+        assertFormatAndParse(CamelCase.INSTANCE, "specChar-Token+", 
Arrays.asList("spec", "Char-", "Token+"));
+
+        // empty token not supported
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
CamelCase.INSTANCE.format(Arrays.asList("a", "b", "")));
+        // must begin with ascii alpha
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
CamelCase.INSTANCE.format(Arrays.asList("a", "1b")));
+        // must begin with ascii alpha lower
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
CamelCase.INSTANCE.parse("MyTokens"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConversionsDelimited() {
+
+        List<String> tokens = Arrays.asList("My", "var", "NAME", "mIXED", 
"a1", "12", "");
+
+        String kebabString = "My-var-NAME-mIXED-a1-12-";
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, kebabString, tokens);
+
+        String snakeString = "My_var_NAME_mIXED_a1_12_";
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, snakeString, tokens);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConversions() {
+
+        List<String> tokens = Arrays.asList("My", "var", "NAME", "mIXED", 
"a1", "c|=+");
+
+        String kebabString = "My-var-NAME-mIXED-a1-c|=+";
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, kebabString, tokens);
+
+        String snakeString = "My_var_NAME_mIXED_a1_c|=+";
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, snakeString, tokens);
+
+        String camelString = "myVarNameMixedA1C|=+";
+        assertFormatAndParse(CamelCase.INSTANCE, camelString, tokens, true);
+
+        String pascalString = "MyVarNameMixedA1C|=+";
+        assertFormatAndParse(PascalCase.INSTANCE, pascalString, tokens, true);
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEmptyTokens() {
+        List<String> tokens = Arrays.asList("HAS", "", "empty", "Tokens", "");
+
+        String snakeString = "HAS__empty_Tokens_";
+        assertFormatAndParse(SnakeCase.INSTANCE, snakeString, tokens);
+
+        String kebabString = "HAS--empty-Tokens-";
+        assertFormatAndParse(KebabCase.INSTANCE, kebabString, tokens);
+
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
PascalCase.INSTANCE.format(tokens));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
CamelCase.INSTANCE.format(tokens));
+    }
+
+    public void assertFormatAndParse(Case caseInstance, String string, 
List<String> tokens) {
+        assertFormatAndParse(caseInstance, string, tokens, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test Util method for ensuring that a case instance produces the 
expecting string and tokens
+     * upon formatting and parsing
+     *
+     * @param case Instance the case instance to use
+     * @param string the expected formatted string
+     * @param tokens the expected tokens
+     * @param caseInsensitive whether to not to validate tokens case 
insensitively
+     */
+    public void assertFormatAndParse(Case caseInstance, String string, 
List<String> tokens, Boolean caseInsensitive) {

Review Comment:
   private



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