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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JEXL-414?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17789193#comment-17789193
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Henri Biestro commented on JEXL-414:
------------------------------------

I've added a rough performance evaluation test class and another JexlCache 
implementation to compare to. I played with some parameters to get a sense of 
it but I feel confident the cache handling only has a small impact on overall 
performance.
Let me know what you find.
Commit 
[b36890|https://github.com/apache/commons-jexl/commit/b36890794bcbef32acc6b11899e5848f10905609]

> SoftCache may suffer from race conditions
> -----------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: JEXL-414
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JEXL-414
>             Project: Commons JEXL
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 3.3
>            Reporter: Holger Sunke
>            Assignee: Henri Biestro
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 3.3.1
>
>
> I found the SoftCache used from within the JEXL class Engine to be very 
> relevant for overall performance (depending on the application) on the one 
> hand, but on the other hand it may suffer from race conditions.
> While solid efford was taken to protect it from race conditions by 
> surrounding access using a ReadWriteLock, parallel read access actually do 
> reach out on a LinkedHashMap having set accessOrder=true. This means that on 
> every potentially parallel, non serialized invocation of LinkedHashMap#get 
> the order of elements is modified to bring the last accessed element down to 
> the tail of the internal linked list structure and modCount is incremented.
>  
> In our application rendering web templates, we observe multiple of 10000 
> access on the SoftCache per page impression and multiple of 10 page 
> impressions per second per JVM instance.
> Not sure whether this is result of race condition claimed above, in heapdumps 
> of that application I observed the LinkedHashMap used within SoftCache having 
> a size of ~9500 elements while the SoftCache#size is set to limit the cache 
> to 5000 elements. Additionaly the LinkedHashMap#modCount shows up with 
> arbitrary giant positive or negative numbers, telling me it has overflown 
> already after some hours of application uptime.



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