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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-442?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12932936#action_12932936
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Dr. Dietmar Wolz commented on MATH-442:
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http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/doc/96/4-02.ps.gz states that a method should not 
'in its heart' develop an approximate gradient as for instance quasi-Newton 
methods. I don't think this qualifies CMA-ES as 'direct' method. "Adaptation of 
the covariance matrix amounts to learning a second order model of the 
underlying objective function similar to the approximation of the inverse 
Hessian matrix in the Quasi-Newton method in classical optimization ".

> CMA evolution strategy is missing in optimization
> -------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MATH-442
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-442
>             Project: Commons Math
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>    Affects Versions: 3.0
>            Reporter: Dr. Dietmar Wolz
>   Original Estimate: 48h
>  Remaining Estimate: 48h
>
> Recently I implemented the optimization algorithm CMA-ES based on 
> org.apache.commons.math.linear and used it for the GTOC5 global trajectory 
> optimization contest http://gtoc5.math.msu.su/. It implements the 
> MultivariateRealOptimizer interface and would nicely fit into the 
> org.apache.commons.math.optimization package. The original author of CMA-ES 
> (Nikolaus Hansen) volunteered to support me (proof-reading + testing) in the 
> creation of a CMA-ES contribution for commons.math. 
> The CMA evolution strategy http://www.lri.fr/~hansen/cmaesintro.html is a 
> very powerful algorithm for difficult non-linear non-convex optimization 
> problems in continuous domain. See http://www.lri.fr/~hansen/cec2005.html for 
> a comparison chart. If there is interest I will create a patch including the 
> proposed Implementation for evaluation. It seems we would need an additional 
> sub-package - org.apache.commons.math.optimization.evolutionary.

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