Aryan Ganjoo created LANG-1838:
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             Summary: ClassPathUtils mishandles resources in the unnamed package
                 Key: LANG-1838
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LANG-1838
             Project: Commons Lang
          Issue Type: Bug
            Reporter: Aryan Ganjoo


h3. Observed

For a class in the unnamed (default) package, the Class overloads of 
{{ClassPathUtils.toFullyQualifiedName}} and {{toFullyQualifiedPath}} do not 
produce a classpath-root resource name. On Java 8, {{Class.getPackage()}} is 
null here and both calls throw {{NullPointerException}}. On Java 17, the 
package name is empty and the methods return {{.Test.properties}} and 
{{/Test.properties}} respectively. The Package overloads also prepend a 
separator when given an empty-named package. A class loader can resolve 
{{Test.properties}} at the classpath root, but not the leading-slash path 
produced here.

h3. Expected

Both methods should return {{Test.properties}} for an unnamed-package context. 
Named-package behavior should remain unchanged.

h3. Reproduction

Place a class in the default package and call both overloads with 
{{Test.properties}} as the resource name. This reproduces on current Commons 
Lang master {{9c86ffe308e7c682df3b1cf76f27dfc5bb6a2243}}. A local regression 
failed on the unmodified Java 8 source (two NPE errors); the corrected 
candidate passed 21 focused tests on Java 8 and Java 17. The Java 8 default 
Maven build also passed. Java 11/21/25 and released binaries were not tested.

h3. Scope and possible fix

Treat a null or empty package name as the classpath root without adding a 
separator; preserve named-package behavior. This is a local candidate only, not 
a submitted PR. AI assistance was used for discovery, test and patch 
preparation, and local validation.



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