alhudz opened a new pull request, #1828:
URL: https://github.com/apache/commons-lang/pull/1828

   1. `MemberUtils.isMatchingExecutable` takes the varargs branch for any 
varargs method or constructor. Its fixed-parameter loop stops at 
`parameterTypes.length`, so it never checks that the fixed parameters got 
enough arguments. `f(String, String, String...)` matches a single `String`, and 
`intStringVarArg(int, String...)` or `String.format(String, Object...)` match 
zero arguments. JLS 15.12.2.4 requires at least n-1.
   2. `getMatchingAccessibleMethod` and `getMatchingAccessibleConstructor` then 
return that member instead of null. `invokeMethod`, `invokeStaticMethod` and 
`invokeConstructor` hand it to `toVarArgs`, which throws 
`ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException` from `System.arraycopy` instead of the 
documented `NoSuchMethodException`. For example, 
`MethodUtils.invokeStaticMethod(String.class, "format")` and 
`ConstructorUtils.invokeConstructor(VarArgsBean.class)` both fail this way.
   
   The varargs branch now runs only when `parameterTypes.length >= 
methodParameterTypes.length - 1`. Any call that could actually be invoked 
before still resolves the same way. `getMatchingMethod` already filters on the 
full parameter arrays, so the shared helper is the only site. The new 
assertions in `MethodUtilsTest` and `ConstructorUtilsTest` fail before the 
change (`ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException`, and a non-null inapplicable 
constructor) and pass after it.
   
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AI tool was used to create this pull request, and to what extent did it 
contribute? Claude Code (Anthropic) wrote the patch and tests, and drafted this 
description; I reviewed all of it.
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but it is a best practice.
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