Equivalent of Blas DAXPY
------------------------

                 Key: MATH-613
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-613
             Project: Commons Math
          Issue Type: New Feature
    Affects Versions: 3.0
            Reporter: Sébastien Brisard
            Priority: Minor


In Blas, the method {{DAXPY}} computes an in-place linear combination of two 
vectors. More precisely, a call to {{DAXPY(a, x, y)}} updates vector {{y}} with 
the value of {{a * x + y}}. This can lead to very compact code, which I feel 
the need for in Commons-Math. However, DAXPY also has its limitations. For 
example, it cannot perform the other combination {{y <- x + a * y}}.
I think it would be useful that {{RealVector}} had a method for computing {{a * 
this + b * y}}, and storing the result in {{this}}. In the spirit of the 
{{mapToSelf}} method, I propose to create two new methods in {{Interface 
RealVector}}
{noformat}RealVector map(BivariateRealFunction f, RealVector y){noformat}
and
{noformat}RealVector mapToSelf(BivariateRealFunction f, RealVector y){noformat}
The former would return a new vector {{v}} such that
{noformat}v[i] <- f(this[i], y[i])}}{noformat}
and the latter would update {{this}},
{noformat}this[i] <- f(this[i], y[i]){noformat}
Emulating {{DAXPY}} would then simply be a matter of implementing the 
appropriate bivariate function.
While we are at it, how about
{noformat}RealVector map(TrivariateRealFunction f, RealVector y, RealVector 
z){noformat}
{noformat}RealVector mapToSelf(TrivariateRealFunction f, RealVector y, 
RealVector z){noformat}


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