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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OGNL-34?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13139445#comment-13139445
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Adrian Cumiskey commented on OGNL-34:
-------------------------------------

I think making ExpressionCompiler a singleton is a good idea.  If we did decide 
to do this then we should also consider refactoring ExpressionCompiler as it 
currently has many static methods - perhaps migrating all of them to a 
companion ExpressionCompilerUtil.

I see two other options...

A) We take a small performance hit and wrap _compiler in a synchronized block.

B) We choose to not use the ClassResolver held by the OgnlContext but instead 
use OgnlContext.DEFAULT_CLASS_RESOLVER for resolving.  Then there wouldn't be 
any need to synchronize access to _compiler because the resolution wouldn't be 
dependent on OgnlContext, we could instantiate ExpressionCompiler immediately.  
I think it would be a rare case that a custom class resolver would be required 
to ensure that javaassist is available.

Thoughts?
                
> OgnlRuntime.getCompiler and thread-safety.
> ------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: OGNL-34
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OGNL-34
>             Project: OGNL
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Maurizio Cucchiara
>            Priority: Minor
>              Labels: concurrency, thread-safety
>
> As you can see, {{getCompiler}} is not thread safe. 
> I recently added a new performance benchmark to test its 3d-safety and 
> performance: during my tests I have experienced a fast execution on unsafe 
> version vs the safe one (though every concurrent test instantiated a new 
> compiler).
> I have not yet investigated and I still don't know what can cause running 
> more than one instance of the compiler in the same jvm. If necessary we can 
> consider to make compiler a singleton in order to enforce this concept.
>  
> What do you think guys?
> {code}
> public static OgnlExpressionCompiler getCompiler( OgnlContext ognlContext )   
>                   
> {                                                                             
>                   
>     if ( _compiler == null )                                                  
>                   
>     {                                                                         
>                   
>         try                                                                   
>                   
>         {                                                                     
>                   
>             OgnlRuntime.classForName( ognlContext, "javassist.ClassPool" );   
>                   
>             _compiler = new ExpressionCompiler();                             
>                   
>         }                                                                     
>                   
>         catch ( ClassNotFoundException e )                                    
>                   
>         {                                                                     
>                   
>             throw new IllegalArgumentException(                               
>                   
>                 "Javassist library is missing in classpath! Please add missed 
> dependency!", e );
>         }                                                                     
>                   
>     }                                                                         
>                   
>     return _compiler;                                                         
>                   
> }   
> {code}

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