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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/EMAIL-127?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Thomas Neidhart resolved EMAIL-127.
-----------------------------------

       Resolution: Fixed
    Fix Version/s: 1.3.2

Fixed in r1498625.

I used Matcher.quoteReplacement to escape the replacement string.

Thanks for the report!
                
> ImageHtmlEmail: Dollar or Backslash in certain places in <img ... 
> src...>-tags causes exceptions "IllegalArgumentException: Illegal group 
> reference"
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: EMAIL-127
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/EMAIL-127
>             Project: Commons Email
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 1.3.1
>         Environment: Linux
>            Reporter: Dominik Stadler
>            Priority: Blocker
>             Fix For: 1.3.2
>
>
> I have a unit test which shows that dollar sign and backslash cause 
> ImageHtmlEmail to throw an Exception (unfortunately not easy to provide a 
> complete unit test, but it should be easy to enhance one of the existing 
> tests for ImageHtmlEmail):
> {quote}
>                       FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file, "<html>teststring 
> <img title=\"$\" src=\"file://" + file.getAbsolutePath() + "\"/></html>");
>                       sender.sendHTMLEmail(files, mailConfig, emailConfig, 
> REPORT_DIR);
> {quote}
> It will throw the following Exception:
> {quote}
> java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Illegal group reference
>       at java.util.regex.Matcher.appendReplacement(Matcher.java:808)
>       at 
> org.apache.commons.mail.ImageHtmlEmail.replacePattern(ImageHtmlEmail.java:180)
>       at 
> org.apache.commons.mail.ImageHtmlEmail.buildMimeMessage(ImageHtmlEmail.java:103)
>       at org.apache.commons.mail.Email.send(Email.java:1427)
>       at EmailSender.sendHTMLEmail(EmailSender.java:93)
>       at 
> EmailSenderTest.testImageHtmlEmailDollarBackslash(EmailSenderTest.java:801)
> {quote}
> the cause is that Matcher.appendReplacement() actually treats Dollar and 
> Backslash as special characters. From the javadoc of Matcher:
> {quote}
>      * Note that backslashes (<tt>\</tt>) and dollar signs (<tt>$</tt>) in
>      * the replacement string may cause the results to be different than if it
>      * were being treated as a literal replacement string. Dollar signs may be
>      * treated as references to captured subsequences as described above, and
>      * backslashes are used to escape literal characters in the replacement
>      * string.
> {quote}
> A possible fix is to replace line 180 of ImageHtmlEmail.java with the 
> following, i.e. replace {{$}} by {{\$}} and \ by \ \  to have them properly 
> escaped.
> {code}
> matcher.appendReplacement(stringBuffer, (matcher.group(1) + "cid:" + cid + 
> matcher.group(3)).replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("$", "\\$"));
> {code}

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