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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-1185?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14264696#comment-14264696
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Sriram Natarajan commented on MATH-1185:
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Thanks for the responses. I didn't think my post made it.

Stats packages like R, dcdf, Excel must be compromising with the precision in 
the representation before the exponent  in order to at least represent the 
order of magnitude of the probability (so a result upto Double.MinValue 
2.2E-308 is feasible).  Isn't that what happens naturally? f(130)/100 would be 
the same number of digits but the exponent would change to -18. Is the decision 
made by R etc. in some way "wrong"?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-precision_floating-point_format does say 
that beyond 2^52 there are gaps in representable integers.  All that means is 
that the representation is not exact. AFAIK, even 0.1 does not have an exact 
representation as a double.  Hence 0.1 + 0.2 isn't exactly 0.3.

> Tail probability drops to zero beyond 10e-17 ?
> ----------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MATH-1185
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-1185
>             Project: Commons Math
>          Issue Type: Wish
>    Affects Versions: 3.3, 3.4
>            Reporter: Sriram Natarajan
>            Priority: Minor
>
> This could be a  simple question, In which case I can expect a clarification. 
> If this is the wrong place to post such a question, let me know.
> OS: Windows 8.1, Java 1.8.0_25
> ChiSquaredDistribution chisq = new ChiSquaredDistribution(23)
> 1.0 - chisq.cumulativeProbability(130) is  1.1102230246251565E-16
> 1.0 - chisq.cumulativeProbability(131) is  0.0  
> Am pretty sure it is not a formatting issue.  Is there a reason why the tail 
> drops to zero at this point?



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