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Bruno P. Kinoshita commented on COLLECTIONS-663: ------------------------------------------------ I believe the Javadocs from asMap from MultiValuedMap indicate it works for as a view for a state in the collection. If you have to alter the map or the values collection, I'd try first using the mapIterator() method from the MultiValuedMap. It returns a custom iterator. The following altered code works for me: {code:java} public void testAlteringCollection() { MultiValuedMap<Integer, Integer> multiMap = new HashSetValuedHashMap<>(); multiMap.put(1, 10); multiMap.put(2, 20); Iterator<Integer> it = multiMap.mapIterator(); for (Iterator<Integer> iterator = multiMap.mapIterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { Integer i = iterator.next(); iterator.remove(); // only the innerCollection is altered } } {code} Does it help? Bruno > Unexpected ConcurrentModificationException when altering Collection of a > MultiValuedMap > --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Key: COLLECTIONS-663 > URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COLLECTIONS-663 > Project: Commons Collections > Issue Type: Bug > Reporter: Christophe Schmaltz > Priority: Trivial > > Testcase: > {code} @Test > public void test() { > MultiValuedMap<Integer, Integer> multiMap = new > HashSetValuedHashMap<>(); > multiMap.put(1, 10); > multiMap.put(2, 20); > for (Collection<Integer> innerCollection : > multiMap.asMap().values()) { > for (Iterator<Integer> iterator = > innerCollection.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { > Integer i = iterator.next(); > iterator.remove(); // only the innerCollection > is altered > } > // innerCollection.add(6); // adding stuff back should > also work... > } > }{code} > This test unexpectedly throws a ConcurrentModificationException. > The issue is that when calling {{iterator.remove()}} the > {{AbstractMultiValuedMap.ValuesIterator}} detects that the Collection is > empty and calls {{AbstractMultiValuedMap.this.remove(key);}}. > It may be better if the iterator of the inner collection had a reference on > the iterator if the outer map and called {{containerIterator.remove()}} > instead. > *Note:* this solution would again present issues if the user tries to add new > elements in this now empty collection (which was removed from the parent). > In the current state, it is quite unclear why an exception is thrown, without > debugging the code. -- This message was sent by Atlassian JIRA (v6.4.14#64029)