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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COLLECTIONS-663?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16239363#comment-16239363
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Bruno P. Kinoshita commented on COLLECTIONS-663:
------------------------------------------------

I believe the Javadocs from asMap from MultiValuedMap indicate it works for as 
a view for a state in the collection. If you have to alter the map or the 
values collection, I'd try first using the mapIterator() method from the 
MultiValuedMap. It returns a custom iterator.

The following altered code works for me:

{code:java}
    public void testAlteringCollection() {
        MultiValuedMap<Integer, Integer> multiMap = new 
HashSetValuedHashMap<>();
        multiMap.put(1, 10);
        multiMap.put(2, 20);
        Iterator<Integer> it = multiMap.mapIterator();
        for (Iterator<Integer> iterator = multiMap.mapIterator(); 
iterator.hasNext();) {
            Integer i = iterator.next();
            iterator.remove(); // only the innerCollection is altered
        }
    }
{code}

Does it help? Bruno

> Unexpected ConcurrentModificationException when altering Collection of a 
> MultiValuedMap
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: COLLECTIONS-663
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COLLECTIONS-663
>             Project: Commons Collections
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Christophe Schmaltz
>            Priority: Trivial
>
> Testcase:
> {code}        @Test
>       public void test() {
>               MultiValuedMap<Integer, Integer> multiMap = new 
> HashSetValuedHashMap<>();
>               multiMap.put(1, 10);
>               multiMap.put(2, 20);
>               for (Collection<Integer> innerCollection : 
> multiMap.asMap().values()) {
>                       for (Iterator<Integer> iterator = 
> innerCollection.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
>                               Integer i = iterator.next();
>                               iterator.remove(); // only the innerCollection 
> is altered
>                       }
>                       // innerCollection.add(6); // adding stuff back should 
> also work...
>               }
>       }{code}
> This test unexpectedly throws a ConcurrentModificationException.
> The issue is that when calling {{iterator.remove()}} the 
> {{AbstractMultiValuedMap.ValuesIterator}} detects that the Collection is 
> empty and calls {{AbstractMultiValuedMap.this.remove(key);}}.
> It may be better if the iterator of the inner collection had a reference on 
> the iterator if the outer map and called {{containerIterator.remove()}} 
> instead.
> *Note:* this solution would again present issues if the user tries to add new 
> elements in this now empty collection (which was removed from the parent).
> In the current state, it is quite unclear why an exception is thrown, without 
> debugging the code. 



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