Alessio Soldano created CXF-6908:
------------------------------------

             Summary: Prefix "SOAP-ENV" for element "SOAP-ENV:Fault" is not 
bound
                 Key: CXF-6908
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CXF-6908
             Project: CXF
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Soap Binding
            Reporter: Alessio Soldano


I have an endpoint as follows:
{noformat}
@WebServiceProvider(wsdlLocation = "WEB-INF/FaultService.wsdl", targetNamespace 
= "http://signencrypt.foo.github.com/";)
@ServiceMode(Mode.MESSAGE)
@BindingType(SOAPBinding.SOAP11HTTP_BINDING)
public class FaultService implements Provider<SOAPMessage>
{
   @Resource
   private WebServiceContext _wsContext;

   @Override
   public SOAPMessage invoke(SOAPMessage request)
   {
      try
      {
         MessageFactory messageFactory = MessageFactory.newInstance();
         SOAPMessage msg = messageFactory.createMessage();
         msg.getSOAPBody().addFault(new 
QName("http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/";, "Server"),
               "Reason: cos I'm hungry");
         return msg;
      }
      catch (Exception e)
      {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return null;
   }
}
{noformat}
The client fails in processing the ws-security soap message that's returned by 
the endpoint above:
{noformat}
...
Caused by: org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLEncryptionException: The 
prefix "SOAP-ENV" for element "SOAP-ENV:Fault" is not bound.
      [java] Original Exception was org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 
1; columnNumber: 212; The prefix "SOAP-ENV" for element "SOAP-ENV:Fault" is not 
bound.
      [java]     at 
org.apache.xml.security.encryption.DocumentSerializer.deserialize(DocumentSerializer.java:93)
      [java]     at 
org.apache.xml.security.encryption.DocumentSerializer.deserialize(DocumentSerializer.java:49)
      [java]     at 
org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher.decryptElement(XMLCipher.java:1685)
      [java]     at 
org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher.decryptElementContent(XMLCipher.java:1716)
      [java]     at 
org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher.doFinal(XMLCipher.java:990)
      [java]     at 
org.apache.ws.security.processor.ReferenceListProcessor.decryptEncryptedData(ReferenceListProcessor.java:340)
      [java]     ... 27 more
      [java] Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 1; 
columnNumber: 212; The prefix "SOAP-ENV" for element "SOAP-ENV:Fault" is not 
bound.
      [java]     at 
org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:244) 
{noformat}

It seems that when the soap fault in the endpoint is created with no explicit 
ns prefix for the envelope, the code in 
SoapOutInterceptor::writeSoapEnvelopeStart modifies the namespace prefixes and 
basically turns a message like
{noformat}
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope 
xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/";><SOAP-ENV:Header/><SOAP-ENV:Body/></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
{noformat}
into
{noformat}
<soap:Envelope 
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/";><SOAP-ENV:Header 
xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"/><soap:Body/></soap:Envelope>
{noformat}
(SOAP-ENV is the saaj impl default value for missing explicit soap envelope 
prefix)
This is probably causing a problem with the fault later added in the body 
because of the ns prefix SOAP-ENV not being bound anymore in the envelope.
The problem is avoided by explicitly setting the fault prefix in the endpoint:
{noformat}
msg.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope().setPrefix("fooe");
{noformat}



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