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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DRILL-5419?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Arina Ielchiieva updated DRILL-5419:
------------------------------------
    Description: 
Though Drill is schema-less and cannot determine in advance what the length of 
the column should be but if query has an explicit type/length specified, Drill 
should return correct column length.

For example, JDBC / ODBC Driver is ALWAYS returning 64K as the length of a 
varchar or char even if casts are applied.

Changes:
*LITERALS*
String literals length is the same as actual literal length.
Example: for 'aaa' return length is 3.

*CAST*
Return length is the one indicated in cast expression. This also applies when 
user has created view where each string columns was casted to varchar with some 
specific length.
This length will be returned to the user without need to apply cast one more 
time. Below mentioned functions can take leverage of underlying varchar length 
and calculate return length.

*LOWER, UPPER, INITCAP, REVERSE, FIRST_VALUE, LAST_VALUE* 
Return length is underlying column length, if column is known, the same length 
will be returned.
Example:
lower(cast(col as varchar(30))) will return 30.
lower(col) will return max varchar length, since we don't know actual column 
length.

*LPAD, RPAD*
Pads the string to the length specified. Return length is this specified 
length. 

*CONCAT, CONCAT OPERATOR (||)*
Return length is sum of underlying columns length. If length is greater then 
varchar max length,  varchar max length is returned.

*SUBSTR, SUBSTRING, LEFT, RIGHT*
Calculates return length according to each function substring rules, for 
example, taking into account how many char should be substracted.

*IF EXPRESSIONS (CASE STATEMENT, COALESCE), UNION OPERATOR*
When combining string columns with different length, return length is max from 
source columns.







  was:
Though Drill is schema-less and cannot determine in advance what the length of 
the column should be but if query has an explicit type/length specified, Drill 
should return correct column length.

For example, JDBC / ODBC Driver is ALWAYS returning 64K as the length of a 
varchar or char even if casts are applied.

Changes:
*LITERALS*
String literals length is the same as actual literal length.
Example: for 'aaa' return length is 3.

*CAST* return length is the one indicated in cast expression. This also applies 
when user has created view where each string columns was casted to varchar with 
some specific length.
This length will be returned to the user without need to apply cast one more 
time. Below mentioned functions can take leverage of underlying varchar length 
and calculate return length.

*LOWER, UPPER, INITCAP, REVERSE, FIRST_VALUE, LAST_VALUE* 
return length is underlying column length, if column is known, the same length 
will be returned.
Example:
lower(cast(col as varchar(30))) will return 30.
lower(col) will return max varchar length, since we don't know actual column 
length.

*LPAD, RPAD*
Pads the string to the length specified. Return length is this specified 
length. 

*CONCAT, CONCAT OPERATOR (||)*
Return length is sum of underlying columns length. If length is greater then 
varchar max length,  varchar max length is returned.

*SUBSTR, SUBSTRING, LEFT, RIGHT*
Calculates return length according to each function substring rules, for 
example, taking into account how many char should be substracted.

*IF EXPRESSIONS (CASE STATEMENT, COALESCE), UNION OPERATOR*
When combining string columns with different length, return length is max from 
source columns.








> Calculate return string length for literals & some string functions
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DRILL-5419
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DRILL-5419
>             Project: Apache Drill
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 1.9.0
>            Reporter: Arina Ielchiieva
>            Assignee: Arina Ielchiieva
>         Attachments: version_with_cast.JPG, version_without_cast.JPG
>
>
> Though Drill is schema-less and cannot determine in advance what the length 
> of the column should be but if query has an explicit type/length specified, 
> Drill should return correct column length.
> For example, JDBC / ODBC Driver is ALWAYS returning 64K as the length of a 
> varchar or char even if casts are applied.
> Changes:
> *LITERALS*
> String literals length is the same as actual literal length.
> Example: for 'aaa' return length is 3.
> *CAST*
> Return length is the one indicated in cast expression. This also applies when 
> user has created view where each string columns was casted to varchar with 
> some specific length.
> This length will be returned to the user without need to apply cast one more 
> time. Below mentioned functions can take leverage of underlying varchar 
> length and calculate return length.
> *LOWER, UPPER, INITCAP, REVERSE, FIRST_VALUE, LAST_VALUE* 
> Return length is underlying column length, if column is known, the same 
> length will be returned.
> Example:
> lower(cast(col as varchar(30))) will return 30.
> lower(col) will return max varchar length, since we don't know actual column 
> length.
> *LPAD, RPAD*
> Pads the string to the length specified. Return length is this specified 
> length. 
> *CONCAT, CONCAT OPERATOR (||)*
> Return length is sum of underlying columns length. If length is greater then 
> varchar max length,  varchar max length is returned.
> *SUBSTR, SUBSTRING, LEFT, RIGHT*
> Calculates return length according to each function substring rules, for 
> example, taking into account how many char should be substracted.
> *IF EXPRESSIONS (CASE STATEMENT, COALESCE), UNION OPERATOR*
> When combining string columns with different length, return length is max 
> from source columns.



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