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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DRILL-5419?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15986930#comment-15986930
 ] 

ASF GitHub Bot commented on DRILL-5419:
---------------------------------------

Github user paul-rogers commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/drill/pull/819#discussion_r113606183
  
    --- Diff: common/src/main/java/org/apache/drill/common/types/Types.java ---
    @@ -636,43 +658,63 @@ public static String toString(final MajorType type) {
     
       /**
        * Get the <code>precision</code> of given type.
    -   * @param majorType
    -   * @return
    +   *
    +   * @param majorType major type
    +   * @return precision value
        */
       public static int getPrecision(MajorType majorType) {
    -    MinorType type = majorType.getMinorType();
    -
    -    if (type == MinorType.VARBINARY || type == MinorType.VARCHAR) {
    -      return 65536;
    -    }
    -
         if (majorType.hasPrecision()) {
           return majorType.getPrecision();
         }
     
    -    return 0;
    +    return isScalarStringType(majorType) ? MAX_VARCHAR_LENGTH : UNDEFINED;
       }
     
       /**
        * Get the <code>scale</code> of given type.
    -   * @param majorType
    -   * @return
    +   *
    +   * @param majorType major type
    +   * @return scale value
        */
       public static int getScale(MajorType majorType) {
         if (majorType.hasScale()) {
           return majorType.getScale();
         }
     
    -    return 0;
    +    return UNDEFINED;
       }
     
       /**
    -   * Is the given type column be used in ORDER BY clause?
    -   * @param type
    -   * @return
    +   * Checks if the given type column be used in ORDER BY clause.
    --- End diff --
    
    be used --> can be used


> Calculate return string length for literals & some string functions
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DRILL-5419
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DRILL-5419
>             Project: Apache Drill
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 1.9.0
>            Reporter: Arina Ielchiieva
>            Assignee: Arina Ielchiieva
>         Attachments: version_with_cast.JPG
>
>
> Though Drill is schema-less and cannot determine in advance what the length 
> of the column should be but if query has an explicit type/length specified, 
> Drill should return correct column length.
> For example, JDBC / ODBC Driver is ALWAYS returning 64K as the length of a 
> varchar or char even if casts are applied.
> Changes:
> *LITERALS*
> String literals length is the same as actual literal length.
> Example: for 'aaa' return length is 3.
> *CAST*
> Return length is the one indicated in cast expression. This also applies when 
> user has created view where each string columns was casted to varchar with 
> some specific length.
> This length will be returned to the user without need to apply cast one more 
> time. Below mentioned functions can take leverage of underlying varchar 
> length and calculate return length.
> *LOWER, UPPER, INITCAP, REVERSE, FIRST_VALUE, LAST_VALUE* 
> Return length is underlying column length, i.e. if column is known, the same 
> length will be returned.
> Example:
> lower(cast(col as varchar(30))) will return 30.
> lower(col) will return max varchar length, since we don't know actual column 
> length.
> *LAG, LEAD*
> Return length is underlying column length but column type will be nullable.
> *LPAD, RPAD*
> Pads the string to the length specified. Return length is this specified 
> length. 
> *CONCAT, CONCAT OPERATOR (||)*
> Return length is sum of underlying columns length. If length is greater then 
> varchar max length,  varchar max length is returned.
> *SUBSTR, SUBSTRING, LEFT, RIGHT*
> Calculates return length according to each function substring rules, for 
> example, taking into account how many char should be substracted.
> *IF EXPRESSIONS (CASE STATEMENT, COALESCE), UNION OPERATOR*
> When combining string columns with different length, return length is max 
> from source columns.



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