KRYSTALM7 opened a new pull request, #24:
URL: https://github.com/apache/fineract-loan-origination/pull/24

   # PR Title
   
   FINERACT-2442: Add credit scoring engine foundation
   
   ## Description
   
   This PR introduces the foundational architecture for the Loan Origination 
System (LOS) credit scoring engine.
   
   The implementation establishes the core contracts, models, and configuration 
required for a configurable and explainable credit scoring framework while 
keeping scoring logic decoupled from persistence and workflow concerns.
   
   ### Changes Included
   
   #### Configuration
   
   * Added `ScoringWeightsProperties`
   
     * Externalized factor weights through application configuration
     * Startup validation ensuring all configured weights sum to 100
     * Support for institution-specific scoring policies without recompilation
   
   * Added `ScoringConfig`
   
     * Registers configuration property binding
   
   #### Core Contracts
   
   * Added `CreditScoringStrategy`
   * Added `ScoringFactor`
   
   These interfaces establish extension points for future scoring 
implementations and support a pluggable factor-based architecture.
   
   #### Scoring Models
   
   * Added `ApplicantScoringProfile`
   * Added `FactorScore`
   * Added `CreditScoreResult`
   
   The scoring models are intentionally independent of JPA entities to improve 
testability, maintainability, and separation of concerns.
   
   ### Design Considerations
   
   * Externalized configuration over hardcoded weights
   * Fail-fast validation of scoring configuration
   * Explainable scoring through factor-level breakdowns
   * Stateless and testable scoring components
   * Clear separation between domain persistence and scoring logic
   * Open for extension through additional scoring factors
   
   ### Verification
   
   ```bash
   ./mvnw spotless:apply
   ./mvnw clean compile
   ```
   
   ### Follow-up Work
   
   Subsequent PRs will introduce:
   
   * Income-to-loan ratio factor
   * Debt burden factor
   * Employment stability factor
   * Repayment history factor
   * Loan purpose risk factor
   * Default credit scoring strategy implementation
   * Unit test coverage
   
   Related
   JIRA: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FINERACT-2442


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