Aman-Mittal opened a new issue, #503:
URL: https://github.com/apache/fineract-backoffice-ui/issues/503
## What is missing
Fineract accepts `chargeback` against an individual loan transaction. It
reverses a repayment and, where that repayment had closed the loan, reopens it
— the correction path for a payment applied in error or later dishonoured. This
app offers no way to invoke it.
Confirmed against a running `apache/fineract`, using the discriminator
established in #268 — an unrecognised command answers
`error.msg.query.parameter.value.unsupported` on the `command` parameter,
exactly as an invented name does:
| Probe | Result |
|---|---|
| `POST /loans/{id}/transactions?command=totallyNotACommand` |
`error.msg.query.parameter.value.unsupported` — **unrecognised** (control) |
| `POST /loans/{id}/transactions?command=writeoff` |
`validation.msg.loan.transaction.transactionDate.cannot.be.blank` —
**recognised** (control, and the app wires this one) |
| `POST /loans/{id}/transactions?command=chargeback` |
`error.msg.query.parameter.value.unsupported` — **unrecognised at this level** |
| `POST /loans/{id}/transactions/{transactionId}?command=chargeback` |
`validation.msg.loan.transaction.transactionAmount.cannot.be.blank` —
**recognised** |
That last pair is the important detail: **chargeback is only accepted
against a specific transaction**, not at loan level. So it does not belong on
the loan's Actions menu with the other commands — it belongs as a row-level
action on the Transactions tab, next to the repayment being reversed, which is
also how a user would think about it.
## What the UI offers today
Against a real Active loan seeded into a local Fineract stack, the
Transactions tab's only affordances are the shared Repayment / Actions / Back
controls — there is no per-row action at all:

`grep -rli chargeback src/app` returns nothing outside the generated API
client. The client method already exists:
```ts
loanTransactionsService.postLoansLoanIdTransactionsTransactionId(loanId,
transactionId, request, 'chargeback')
```
The platform permission is `CHARGEBACK_LOAN` (confirmed present in `GET
/permissions`), so the action can be gated with `appRequiresPermission` like
every other command on this screen.
## Suggested scope
A row-level action on the Transactions tab, offered only on rows that can
actually be charged back (a repayment-type transaction that has not already
been reversed), collecting `transactionAmount` and a payment type. The request
body is:
```ts
{ transactionAmount: number, locale: string, paymentTypeId?: number }
```
Fineract ships "Repayment Adjustment: Chargeback" and "Repayment Adjustment:
Refund" payment types for exactly this.
## Why it is worth doing
A repayment recorded against the wrong loan, or one whose cheque later
bounces, has no correction path in this app once it has closed the loan. The
alternative is editing the platform outside the UI, which leaves the back
office unable to complete a routine correction on its own.
## Environment
`main` at `7c51d90b`. Probes against `apache/fineract` running locally via
`deploy/docker-compose-e2e.yml`; screenshot from a loan seeded with the
repository's own `e2e/utils/seed-api.ts` helpers.
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