Github user fhueske commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/605#discussion_r28739811
  
    --- Diff: 
flink-core/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/statistics/OperatorStatistics.java ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    + * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    + * distributed with this work for additional information
    + * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    + * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.flink.statistics;
    +
    +import 
com.clearspring.analytics.stream.cardinality.CardinalityMergeException;
    +import com.clearspring.analytics.stream.cardinality.HyperLogLog;
    +import com.clearspring.analytics.stream.cardinality.ICardinality;
    +import com.clearspring.analytics.stream.cardinality.LinearCounting;
    +import org.apache.flink.statistics.heavyhitters.IHeavyHitter;
    +import org.apache.flink.statistics.heavyhitters.LossyCounting;
    +import org.apache.flink.statistics.heavyhitters.CountMinHeavyHitter;
    +import org.apache.flink.statistics.heavyhitters.HeavyHitterMergeException;
    +
    +import java.io.Serializable;
    +import java.util.Map;
    +
    +/**
    + * Data structure that encapsulates statistical information of data that 
has only been processed by one pass
    + * This statistical information is meant to help determine the 
distribution of the data that has been processed
    + * in an operator so that we can determine if it is necessary to 
repartition the data
    + *
    + * The statistics to be gathered are configurable and represented by a 
{@link OperatorStatisticsConfig} object.
    + *
    + * The information encapsulated in this class is min, max, a structure 
enabling estimation of count distinct and a
    + * structure holding the heavy hitters along with their frequency.
    + *
    + */
    +public class OperatorStatistics implements Serializable {
    +
    +   OperatorStatisticsConfig config;
    +
    +   Object min;
    +   Object max;
    +   ICardinality countDistinct;
    +   IHeavyHitter heavyHitter;
    +   long cardinality = 0;
    +
    +   public OperatorStatistics(OperatorStatisticsConfig config) {
    +           this.config = config;
    +           if 
(config.countDistinctAlgorithm.equals(OperatorStatisticsConfig.CountDistinctAlgorithm.LINEAR_COUNTING))
 {
    +                   countDistinct = new 
LinearCounting(OperatorStatisticsConfig.COUNTD_BITMAP_SIZE);
    +           }
    +           
if(config.countDistinctAlgorithm.equals(OperatorStatisticsConfig.CountDistinctAlgorithm.HYPERLOGLOG)){
    +                   countDistinct = new 
HyperLogLog(OperatorStatisticsConfig.COUNTD_LOG2M);
    +           }
    +           if 
(config.heavyHitterAlgorithm.equals(OperatorStatisticsConfig.HeavyHitterAlgorithm.LOSSY_COUNTING)){
    +                   heavyHitter =
    +                                   new 
LossyCounting(OperatorStatisticsConfig.HEAVY_HITTER_FRACTION, 
OperatorStatisticsConfig.HEAVY_HITTER_ERROR);
    +           }
    +           if 
(config.heavyHitterAlgorithm.equals(OperatorStatisticsConfig.HeavyHitterAlgorithm.COUNT_MIN_SKETCH)){
    +                   heavyHitter =
    +                                   new 
CountMinHeavyHitter(OperatorStatisticsConfig.HEAVY_HITTER_FRACTION,
    +                                                                           
        OperatorStatisticsConfig.HEAVY_HITTER_ERROR,
    +                                                                           
        OperatorStatisticsConfig.HEAVY_HITTER_CONFIDENCE,
    +                                                                           
        OperatorStatisticsConfig.HEAVY_HITTER_SEED);
    +           }
    +   }
    +
    +   public void process(Object tupleObject){
    --- End diff --
    
    It looks like this method expected to be called for each passing element if 
statistics collection is enabled. This could add significant processing 
overhead. Would it make sense to add an optional skip interval n that processes 
only every n-th element (except from increasing the `cardinality` counter.
    
    Also it makes sense to perform as many checks outside of the function as 
possible. The type of the data elements is known before execution. So it can be 
checked if a data type allows statistics collection at program composition or 
optimization time.


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