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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-6650?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16018620#comment-16018620
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Fabian Hueske commented on FLINK-6650:
--------------------------------------

Thanks for starting this discussion. I think the current behavior is correct.
The result of a query should only depend on the operators of a query 
({{select('a.sum)}}) and not on the method to convert the result into a stream. 
The choice of {{toAppendStream()}} and {{toRetractStream()}} should only affect 
the representation of the result but not the result itself.

Moreover, the result of a query on a streaming table must be identical to a 
batch query on the same input data. Hence, the example in case 1 would not be 
correct, because it should be a single row with a single value {{56}} as in 
case 2 and not multiple rows.
The correct query to specify the desired of case 1 is the OVER query as shown 
in the description. The result of an OVER query can be converted into an append 
stream (unless we add / enable support for late data). 

To summarize: The drawback of implementing this would be incorrect semantics 
(batch != streaming) and unclear behavior (result of a query depends on the 
conversion method).


> Fix Non-windowed group-aggregate error when using append-table mode.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-6650
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-6650
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: Table API & SQL
>            Reporter: sunjincheng
>            Assignee: sunjincheng
>
> When I test Non-windowed group-aggregate with {{stream.toTable(tEnv, 'a, 'b, 
> 'c).select('a.sum, weightAvgFun('a, 'b)).toAppendStream[Row].addSink(new 
> StreamITCase.StringSink)}}, I got the error as follows:
> {code}
> org.apache.flink.table.api.TableException: Table is not an append-only table. 
> Output needs to handle update and delete changes.
>       at 
> org.apache.flink.table.api.StreamTableEnvironment.translate(StreamTableEnvironment.scala:631)
>       at 
> org.apache.flink.table.api.StreamTableEnvironment.translate(StreamTableEnvironment.scala:607)
>       at 
> org.apache.flink.table.api.scala.StreamTableEnvironment.toAppendStream(StreamTableEnvironment.scala:219)
>       at 
> org.apache.flink.table.api.scala.StreamTableEnvironment.toAppendStream(StreamTableEnvironment.scala:195)
>       at 
> org.apache.flink.table.api.scala.TableConversions.toAppendStream(TableConversions.scala:121)
> {code}
> The reason is {{DataStreamGroupAggregate#producesUpdates}} as follows:
> {code}
> override def producesUpdates = true
> {code}
> I think in the view of the user, what user want are(for example):
> Data:
> {code}
> val data = List(
>       (1L, 1, "Hello"),
>       (2L, 2, "Hello"),
>       (3L, 3, "Hello"),
>       (4L, 4, "Hello"),
>       (5L, 5, "Hello"),
>       (6L, 6, "Hello"),
>       (7L, 7, "Hello World"),
>       (8L, 8, "Hello World"),
>       (20L, 20, "Hello World"))
> {code}
> * Case1:
> TableAPI
> {code}
>  stream.toTable(tEnv, 'a, 'b, 'c).select('a.sum).toRetractStream[Row]
> .addSink(new StreamITCase.RetractingSink)
> {code}
> Result
> {code}
> 1
> 3
> 6
> 10
> 15
> 21
> 28
> 36
> 56
> {code}
> * Case 2:
> TableAPI
> {code}
> stream.toTable(tEnv, 'a, 'b, 'c).select('a.sum).toRetractStream[Row]
> .addSink(new StreamITCase.RetractingSink)
> {code}
> Result:
> {code}
> 56
> {code}
> In fact about #Case 1,we can using unbounded OVER windows, as follows:
> TableAPI
> {code}
> stream.toTable(tEnv, 'a, 'b, 'c, 'proctime.proctime)
>     .window(Over orderBy 'proctime preceding UNBOUNDED_ROW as 'w)
>     .select('a.sum over 'w)
>     .toAppendStream[Row].addSink(new StreamITCase.StringSink)
> {code}
> Result
> {code}
> Same as #Case1
> {code}
> But after the [FLINK-6649 | https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-6649] 
> OVER can not express the #Case1 with earlyFiring.
> So I still think that Non-windowed group-aggregate not always update-table, 
> user can decide which mode to use.
> Is there any drawback to this improvement? Welcome anyone feedback?



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