Github user dbrinegar commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/4188#discussion_r124366697
  
    --- Diff: 
flink-metrics/flink-metrics-statsd/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/metrics/statsd/StatsDReporter.java
 ---
    @@ -179,41 +254,130 @@ private String prefix(String ... names) {
                }
        }
     
    -   private void send(final String name, final String value) {
    +   private String buildStatsdLine(final String name, final String value, 
final String tags) {
    +           Double number;
                try {
    -                   String formatted = String.format("%s:%s|g", name, 
value);
    -                   byte[] data = 
formatted.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    -                   socket.send(new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, 
this.address));
    +                   number = Double.parseDouble(value);
    +           }
    +           catch (NumberFormatException e) {
    +                   // quietly skip values like "n/a"
    +                   return "";
                }
    -           catch (IOException e) {
    -                   LOG.error("unable to send packet to statsd at '{}:{}'", 
address.getHostName(), address.getPort());
    +           if (number >= 0.) {
    +                   return String.format("%s:%s|g%s", name, value, tags != 
null ? tags : "");
    +           } else {
    +                   // quietly skip "unknowns" like 
lowWaterMark:-9223372036854775808, or JVM.Memory.NonHeap.Max:-1, or NaN
    +                   return "";
                }
        }
     
    -   @Override
    -   public String filterCharacters(String input) {
    +   private void send(final String name, final String value, final String 
tags) {
    +           String formatted = buildStatsdLine(name, value, tags);
    +           if (formatted.length() > 0) {
    +                   try {
    +                           byte[] data = 
formatted.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    +                           socket.send(new DatagramPacket(data, 
data.length, this.address));
    +                   }
    +                   catch (IOException e) {
    +                           LOG.error("unable to send packet to statsd at 
'{}:{}'", address.getHostName(), address.getPort());
    +                   }
    +           }
    +   }
    +
    +   /**
    +   * dogstatsd names should: start with letter, uses ascii alphanumerics 
and underscore, separated by periods.
    +   * Collapse runs of invalid characters into an underscore. Discard 
invalid prefix and suffix.
    +   * Eg: ":::metric:::name:::" ->  "metric_name"
    +   */
    +
    +   private boolean isValidStatsdChar(char c) {
    +           return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c 
>= '0' && c <= '9') || (c == '_');
    --- End diff --
    
    Yeah that's a fair point.  The thought here is to take an extremely limited 
set to maximize compatibility with collectors and timeseries databases, to 
avoid translation.  I think if one were to make a compatibliity table you might 
find a few extra punctuation type characters, but I couldn't see how they 
changed the significance or meaning of the metrics, so landed on picking one 
commonly accepted non-period delimiter.  The underbar is also guidance from 
datadog, for best practice with their systems.  The metrics from Flink are 
super clean this way.  Flink metric names seem to always be alpha and dots, the 
tag names are all alpha and underscore (eg `task_id`), so looks quite natural 
for the tag values to be alphanumeric + underscore.
    
    But yeah, is an arbitrary choice.


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