Github user thvasilo commented on a diff in the pull request: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/792#discussion_r31902243 --- Diff: docs/libs/ml/quickstart.md --- @@ -24,4 +24,198 @@ under the License. * This will be replaced by the TOC {:toc} -Coming soon. +## Introduction + +FlinkML is designed to make learning from your data a straight-forward process, abstracting away +the complexities that usually come with having to deal with big data learning tasks. In this +quick-start guide we will show just how easy it is to solve a simple supervised learning problem +using FlinkML. But first some basics, feel free to skip the next few lines if you're already +familiar with Machine Learning (ML) + +As defined by Murphy [cite ML-APP] ML deals with detecting patterns in data, and using those +learned patterns to make predictions about the future. We can categorize most ML algorithms into +two major categories: Supervised and Unsupervised Learning. + +* Supervised Learning deals with learning a function (mapping) from a set of inputs +(predictors) to a set of outputs. The learning is done using a __training set__ of (input, +output) pairs that we use to approximate the mapping function. Supervised learning problems are +further divided into classification and regression problems. In classification problems we try to +predict the __class__ that an example belongs to, for example whether a user is going to click on +an ad or not. Regression problems are about predicting (real) numerical values, often called the dependent +variable, for example what the temperature will be tomorrow. + +* Unsupervised learning deals with discovering patterns and regularities in the data. An example +of this would be __clustering__, where we try to discover groupings of the data from the +descriptive features. Unsupervised learning can also be used for feature selection, for example +through [principal components analysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_component_analysis). + +## Loading data + +For loading data to be used with FlinkML we can use the ETL capabilities of Flink, or specialized +functions for formatted data, such as the LibSVM format. For supervised learning problems it is +common to use the `LabeledVector` class to represent the `(features, label)` examples. A `LabeledVector` +object will have a FlinkML `Vector` member representing the features of the example and a `Double` +member which represents the label, which could be the class in a classification problem, or the dependent +variable for a regression problem. + +# TODO: Get dataset that has separate train and test sets +As an example, we can use the Breast Cancer Wisconsin (Diagnostic) Data Set, which you can +[download from the UCI ML repository](http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/breast-cancer-wisconsin/breast-cancer-wisconsin.data). + +We can load the data as a `DataSet[String]` first: + +{% highlight scala %} + +val cancer = env.readCsvFile[(String, String, String, String, String, String, String, String, String, String, String)]("/path/to/breast-cancer-wisconsin.data") + +{% endhighlight %} + +The dataset has some missing values indicated by `?`. We can filter those rows out and +then transform the data into a `DataSet[LabeledVector]`. This will allow us to use the +dataset with the FlinkML classification algorithms. + +{% highlight scala %} + +val cancerLV = cancer + .map(_.productIterator.toList) + .filter(!_.contains("?")) + .map{list => + val numList = list.map(_.asInstanceOf[String].toDouble) + LabeledVector(numList(11), DenseVector(numList.take(10).toArray)) + } + +{% endhighlight %} + +We can then use this data to train a learner. + +A common format for ML datasets is the LibSVM format and a number of datasets using that format can be +found [in the LibSVM datasets website](http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvmtools/datasets/). FlinkML provides utilities for loading +datasets using the LibSVM format through the `readLibSVM` function available through the MLUtils object. +You can also save datasets in the LibSVM format using the `writeLibSVM` function. +Let's import the Adult (a9a) dataset. You can download the +[training set here](http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvmtools/datasets/binary/a8a) +and the [test set here](http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvmtools/datasets/binary/a8a.t). + +We can simply import the dataset then using: + +{% highlight scala %} + +val adultTrain = MLUtils.readLibSVM("path/to/a8a") +val adultTest = MLUtils.readLibSVM("path/to/a8a.t") --- End diff -- My thoughts were that we will provide the whole thing as an example program, somewhere in Flink examples. But I can added the imports needed here as well, by section.
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