pnowojski commented on issue #6519: [FLINK-9559] [table] The type of a union of 
CHAR columns of different lengths should be VARCHAR
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/6519#issuecomment-415789873
 
 
   @hequn8128 I'm pretty sure that what you have just pointed out is bug in 
Flink SQL. I'm not 100% sure (maybe 95%), but when comparing different types 
like `CHAR(3)` with `CHAR(5)` or `VARCHAR(2)`, all of the operands should be 
first converted to same type (adding/ignoring padding when necessary) and only 
then compared.
   
   In other words `'A  ' == 'A'` should return true, and this PR is not a 
proper fix to this problem. It doesn't fix for example:
   
   ```
   SELECT * FROM country WHERE country_name = 'GERMANY  '
   ```
   
   This further convinces me that:
   > and our CHAR(x) support seems to be broken (for example 'A ' || 'B ' 
should return 'A B ')
   
   Probably either we should convert string literals to `VARCHAR` or properly 
implement support for `CHAR`

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