dawidwys commented on a change in pull request #6781: [FLINK-10470] Add method 
to check if pattern can produce empty matches
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/6781#discussion_r221640010
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
flink-libraries/flink-cep/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/cep/nfa/compiler/NFACompiler.java
 ##########
 @@ -74,6 +77,36 @@
                }
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Verifies if the provided pattern can possibly generate empty match. 
Example of patterns that can possibly
+        * generate empty matches are: A*, A?, A* B? etc.
+        *
+        * @param pattern pattern to check
+        * @return true if empty match could potentially match the pattern, 
false otherwise
+        */
+       public static boolean canProduceEmptyMatches(final Pattern<?, ?> 
pattern) {
+               NFAFactoryCompiler<?> compiler = new 
NFAFactoryCompiler<>(checkNotNull(pattern));
+               compiler.compileFactory();
+               State<?> startState = 
compiler.getStates().stream().filter(State::isStart).findFirst().get();
+
+               final Stack<State<?>> statesToCheck = new Stack<>();
+               statesToCheck.push(startState);
+               while (!statesToCheck.isEmpty()) {
+                       final State<?> currentState = statesToCheck.pop();
+                       for (StateTransition<?> transition : 
currentState.getStateTransitions()) {
+                               if (transition.getAction() == 
StateTransitionAction.PROCEED) {
+                                       if 
(transition.getTargetState().isFinal()) {
+                                               return true;
+                                       } else {
+                                               
statesToCheck.push(transition.getTargetState());
 
 Review comment:
   Theoretically yes, practically compiler won't produce such graph as of now. 
Do you think I should be defensive though?

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