Github user chiwanpark commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/861#discussion_r37137811
  
    --- Diff: 
flink-staging/flink-ml/src/main/scala/org/apache/flink/ml/statistics/FieldStats.scala
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    + * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    + * distributed with this work for additional information
    + * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    + * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.flink.ml.statistics
    +
    +import org.apache.flink.ml.statistics.FieldType._
    +
    +import scala.collection.mutable
    +
    +/** Class to represent Field statistics.
    +  *
    +  * =Parameters=
    +  * -[[fieldType]]:
    +  *   Type of this field, [[DISCRETE]] or [[CONTINUOUS]]
    +  *
    +  * For [[DISCRETE]] fields, [[entropy]], [[gini]] and [[categoryCounts]] 
are provided.
    +  * For [[CONTINUOUS]] fields, [[min]], [[max]], [[mean]] and [[variance]] 
are provided.
    +  *
    +  */
    +class FieldStats(val fieldType: FieldType) extends Serializable {
    +  // field parameters
    +  private [statistics] var _min: Double = _
    +  private [statistics] var _max: Double = _
    +  private [statistics] var _mean: Double = _
    +  private [statistics] var _variance: Double = _
    +  private [statistics] var _counts: mutable.HashMap[Double,Int] = _
    +
    +  //-------------------- Access methods ----------------------------//
    +  def min: Double = {
    +    exception(DISCRETE)
    +    _min
    +  }
    +
    +  def max: Double = {
    +    exception(DISCRETE)
    +    _max
    +  }
    +
    +  def mean: Double = {
    +    exception(DISCRETE)
    +    _mean
    +  }
    +
    +  def variance: Double = {
    +    exception(DISCRETE)
    +    _variance
    +  }
    +
    +  def categoryCounts: mutable.HashMap[Double,Int] = {
    +    exception(CONTINUOUS)
    +    _counts
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Returns the entropy value for this [[DISCRETE]] field.
    +   */
    +  def entropy: Double = {
    +    exception(CONTINUOUS)
    +    val total: Double = _counts.valuesIterator.sum
    +    3.322 * _counts.iterator.map(x => - (x._2 / total) * Math.log10(x._2 / 
total)).sum
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Returns the Gini impurity for this [[DISCRETE]] field.
    +   */
    +  def gini: Double = {
    +    exception(CONTINUOUS)
    +    val total: Double = _counts.valuesIterator.sum
    +    1 - _counts.iterator.map(x => (x._2 * x._2)).sum / (total * total)
    +  }
    +
    +  //------------------ Setter methods ------------------//
    +  private [statistics] def setContinuousParameters(
    +      min: Double,
    +      max: Double,
    +      mean: Double,
    +      variance: Double)
    +    : Unit = {
    +    exception(DISCRETE)
    +    _min = min
    +    _max = max
    +    _mean = mean
    +    _variance = variance
    +  }
    +
    +  private [statistics] def setDiscreteParameters(counts: 
mutable.HashMap[Double,Int]): Unit = {
    +    exception(CONTINUOUS)
    +    _counts = counts
    +  }
    +
    +  private def exception(checkFor: FieldType) = {
    +    if(fieldType == checkFor){
    +      throw new RuntimeException("Invalid access of data. Check field 
types.")
    +    }
    +  }
    --- End diff --
    
    Maybe If we check `FieldType` in each method (`min`, `max`, `mean`, ..., 
`gini`) with `Predef.assume` method, the user can understand what is the 
problem more properly. For example, when the user call `gini` method for 
continuous histogram, we can throw exception with detailed message such as 
"Gini impurity for continuous histogram is not supported.".


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