twalthr commented on a change in pull request #12331:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/12331#discussion_r430320633



##########
File path: 
flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/types/inference/strategies/RootArgumentTypeStrategy.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.types.inference.strategies;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.DataTypes;
+import org.apache.flink.table.functions.FunctionDefinition;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.DataType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.inference.ArgumentTypeStrategy;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.inference.CallContext;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.inference.Signature.Argument;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.BinaryType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.CharType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.DecimalType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeRoot;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.VarBinaryType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.VarCharType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.utils.LogicalTypeCasts;
+import org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeFamily.APPROXIMATE_NUMERIC;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeFamily.EXACT_NUMERIC;
+import static org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeRoot.BINARY;
+import static org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeRoot.CHAR;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeRoot.TIMESTAMP_WITHOUT_TIME_ZONE;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.utils.LogicalTypeCasts.supportsImplicitCast;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.utils.LogicalTypeChecks.getLength;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.utils.LogicalTypeChecks.getPrecision;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.utils.LogicalTypeChecks.getScale;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.utils.LogicalTypeChecks.hasFamily;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.utils.LogicalTypeChecks.hasRoot;
+
+/**
+ * Strategy for an argument that corresponds to a given {@link 
LogicalTypeRoot} and nullability.
+ *
+ * <p>Implicit casts will be inserted if possible.
+ */
+@Internal
+public final class RootArgumentTypeStrategy implements ArgumentTypeStrategy {
+
+       private final LogicalTypeRoot expectedRoot;
+
+       private final boolean expectedNullability;
+
+       public RootArgumentTypeStrategy(LogicalTypeRoot expectedRoot, boolean 
expectedNullability) {
+               this.expectedRoot = Preconditions.checkNotNull(expectedRoot);
+               this.expectedNullability = expectedNullability;
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public Optional<DataType> inferArgumentType(CallContext callContext, 
int argumentPos, boolean throwOnFailure) {
+               final DataType actualDataType = 
callContext.getArgumentDataTypes().get(argumentPos);
+               final LogicalType actualType = actualDataType.getLogicalType();
+
+               if (!expectedNullability && actualType.isNullable()) {
+                       if (throwOnFailure) {
+                               throw callContext.newValidationError(
+                                       "Unsupported argument type. Expected 
nullable type of root '%s' but actual type was '%s'.",
+                                       expectedRoot,
+                                       actualType);
+                       }
+                       return Optional.empty();
+               }
+
+               return findDataType(
+                       callContext,
+                       throwOnFailure,
+                       actualDataType,
+                       expectedRoot,
+                       expectedNullability);
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public Argument getExpectedArgument(FunctionDefinition 
functionDefinition, int argumentPos) {
+               // "< ... >" to indicate that this is not a type
+               if (!expectedNullability) {
+                       return Argument.of("<" + expectedRoot + " NOT NULL>");
+               }
+               return Argument.of("<" + expectedRoot + ">");
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public boolean equals(Object o) {
+               if (this == o) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+               if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               RootArgumentTypeStrategy that = (RootArgumentTypeStrategy) o;
+               return expectedNullability == that.expectedNullability &&
+                       expectedRoot == that.expectedRoot;
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public int hashCode() {
+               return Objects.hash(expectedRoot, expectedNullability);
+       }
+
+       // 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Finds a data type that is close to the given data type in terms of 
nullability and conversion
+        * class but of the given logical root.
+        *
+        * <p>This method is shared with {@link FamilyArgumentTypeStrategy}.
+        */
+       static Optional<DataType> findDataType(
+                       CallContext callContext,
+                       boolean throwOnFailure,
+                       DataType actualDataType,
+                       LogicalTypeRoot expectedRoot,
+                       boolean expectedNullability) {
+               final LogicalType actualType = actualDataType.getLogicalType();
+               return Optional.ofNullable(findDataTypeOfRoot(actualDataType, 
expectedRoot))
+                       // set nullability
+                       .map(newDataType -> {
+                               if (expectedNullability) {
+                                       return newDataType.nullable();
+                               } else {
+                                       return newDataType.notNull();
+                               }
+                       })
+                       // preserve bridging class if possible
+                       .map(newDataType -> {
+                               final Class<?> clazz = 
actualDataType.getConversionClass();
+                               final LogicalType newType = 
newDataType.getLogicalType();
+                               if (newType.supportsInputConversion(clazz) || 
newType.supportsOutputConversion(clazz)) {
+                                       return newDataType.bridgedTo(clazz);
+                               }
+                               return newDataType;
+                       })
+                       // check if type can be implicitly casted
+                       .filter(newDataType -> {
+                               if (supportsImplicitCast(actualType, 
newDataType.getLogicalType())) {
+                                       return true;
+                               }
+                               if (throwOnFailure) {
+                                       throw callContext.newValidationError(
+                                               "Unsupported argument type. 
Expected type root '%s' but actual type was '%s'.",
+                                               expectedRoot,
+                                               actualType);
+                               }
+                               return false;
+                       });
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns a data type for the given data type and expected root.
+        *
+        * <p>This method is aligned with {@link 
LogicalTypeCasts#supportsImplicitCast(LogicalType, LogicalType)}.
+        *
+        * <p>The default output of this method represents the default data 
type for a NULL literal. Thus,
+        * the output of this method needs to be checked again if an implicit 
cast is supported.
+        */
+       private static @Nullable DataType findDataTypeOfRoot(
+                       DataType actualDataType,
+                       LogicalTypeRoot expectedRoot) {
+               final LogicalType actualType = actualDataType.getLogicalType();
+               if (hasRoot(actualType, expectedRoot)) {
+                       return actualDataType;
+               }
+               switch (expectedRoot) {
+                       case CHAR:
+                               return DataTypes.CHAR(CharType.DEFAULT_LENGTH);
+                       case VARCHAR:
+                               if (hasRoot(actualType, CHAR)) {
+                                       return 
DataTypes.VARCHAR(getLength(actualType));
+                               }
+                               return 
DataTypes.VARCHAR(VarCharType.DEFAULT_LENGTH);
+                       case BOOLEAN:
+                               return DataTypes.BOOLEAN();
+                       case BINARY:
+                               return 
DataTypes.BINARY(BinaryType.DEFAULT_LENGTH);
+                       case VARBINARY:
+                               if (hasRoot(actualType, BINARY)) {
+                                       return 
DataTypes.VARBINARY(getLength(actualType));
+                               }
+                               return 
DataTypes.VARBINARY(VarBinaryType.DEFAULT_LENGTH);
+                       case DECIMAL:
+                               if (hasFamily(actualType, EXACT_NUMERIC)) {
+                                       return 
DataTypes.DECIMAL(getPrecision(actualType), getScale(actualType));
+                               } else if (hasFamily(actualType, 
APPROXIMATE_NUMERIC)) {
+                                       final int precision = 
getPrecision(actualType);
+                                       // we don't know where the precision 
occurs (before or after the dot)
+                                       return DataTypes.DECIMAL(precision * 2, 
precision);
+                               }
+                               return 
DataTypes.DECIMAL(DecimalType.MIN_PRECISION, DecimalType.MIN_SCALE);

Review comment:
       I improved the comment for an explanation.

##########
File path: 
flink-table/flink-table-planner/src/test/scala/org/apache/flink/table/api/batch/table/validation/CalcValidationTest.scala
##########
@@ -102,14 +102,6 @@ class CalcValidationTest extends TableTestBase {
       case _: ValidationException => //ignore
     }
 
-    try {
-      util.addTable[(Int, Long, String)]("Table2")
-      .select('_1 as '*, '_2 as 'b, '_1 as 'c)

Review comment:
       It is very unlikely case that is not worth to have a separate input type 
strategy for.

##########
File path: 
flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/types/inference/strategies/StrategyUtils.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.types.inference.strategies;
+
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.DataTypes;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.DataType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.inference.CallContext;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.BinaryType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.CharType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.DecimalType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeRoot;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.VarBinaryType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.VarCharType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.utils.LogicalTypeCasts;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeFamily.APPROXIMATE_NUMERIC;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeFamily.EXACT_NUMERIC;
+import static org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeRoot.BINARY;
+import static org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeRoot.CHAR;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeRoot.TIMESTAMP_WITHOUT_TIME_ZONE;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.utils.LogicalTypeCasts.supportsImplicitCast;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.utils.LogicalTypeChecks.getLength;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.utils.LogicalTypeChecks.getPrecision;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.utils.LogicalTypeChecks.getScale;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.utils.LogicalTypeChecks.hasFamily;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.utils.LogicalTypeChecks.hasRoot;
+
+/**
+ * Utilities for shared logic in classes of this package.
+ */
+final class StrategyUtils {
+
+       /**
+        * Finds a data type that is close to the given data type in terms of 
nullability and conversion
+        * class but of the given logical root.
+        */
+       static Optional<DataType> findDataType(
+                       CallContext callContext,
+                       boolean throwOnFailure,
+                       DataType actualDataType,
+                       LogicalTypeRoot expectedRoot,
+                       @Nullable Boolean expectedNullability) {
+               final LogicalType actualType = actualDataType.getLogicalType();
+               return Optional.ofNullable(findDataTypeOfRoot(actualDataType, 
expectedRoot))
+                       // set nullability
+                       .map(newDataType -> {
+                               if (Objects.equals(expectedNullability, 
Boolean.TRUE)) {
+                                       return newDataType.nullable();
+                               } else if (Objects.equals(expectedNullability, 
Boolean.FALSE)) {
+                                       return newDataType.notNull();
+                               }
+                               return newDataType;
+                       })
+                       // preserve bridging class if possible
+                       .map(newDataType -> {
+                               final Class<?> clazz = 
actualDataType.getConversionClass();
+                               final LogicalType newType = 
newDataType.getLogicalType();
+                               if (newType.supportsInputConversion(clazz)) {

Review comment:
       Absolutely!




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