sujun1020 commented on a change in pull request #13306:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/13306#discussion_r484658159



##########
File path: 
flink-formats/flink-orc/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/orc/OrcFilters.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.orc;
+
+import org.apache.flink.table.expressions.CallExpression;
+import org.apache.flink.table.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.flink.table.expressions.FieldReferenceExpression;
+import org.apache.flink.table.expressions.ValueLiteralExpression;
+import org.apache.flink.table.functions.BuiltInFunctionDefinitions;
+import org.apache.flink.table.functions.FunctionDefinition;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.DataType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeRoot;
+import org.apache.flink.util.function.TriFunction;
+
+import org.apache.flink.shaded.curator4.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.sarg.PredicateLeaf;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class that provides helper methods to work with Orc Filter PushDown.
+ */
+public class OrcFilters {
+
+       private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(OrcFileSystemFormatFactory.class);
+
+       private static final ImmutableMap<FunctionDefinition, 
Function<CallExpression, OrcSplitReader.Predicate>> FILTERS =
+                       new ImmutableMap.Builder<FunctionDefinition, 
Function<CallExpression, OrcSplitReader.Predicate>>()
+                                       
.put(BuiltInFunctionDefinitions.IS_NULL, OrcFilters::convertIsNull)
+                                       
.put(BuiltInFunctionDefinitions.IS_NOT_NULL, OrcFilters::convertIsNotNull)
+                                       .put(BuiltInFunctionDefinitions.NOT, 
OrcFilters::convertNot)
+                                       .put(BuiltInFunctionDefinitions.OR, 
OrcFilters::convertOr)
+                                       .put(BuiltInFunctionDefinitions.EQUALS, 
call -> convertBinary(call, OrcFilters::convertEquals, 
OrcFilters::convertEquals))
+                                       
.put(BuiltInFunctionDefinitions.NOT_EQUALS, call -> convertBinary(call, 
OrcFilters::convertNotEquals, OrcFilters::convertNotEquals))
+                                       
.put(BuiltInFunctionDefinitions.GREATER_THAN, call -> convertBinary(call, 
OrcFilters::convertGreaterThan, OrcFilters::convertLessThanEquals))
+                                       
.put(BuiltInFunctionDefinitions.GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL, call -> 
convertBinary(call, OrcFilters::convertGreaterThanEquals, 
OrcFilters::convertLessThan))
+                                       
.put(BuiltInFunctionDefinitions.LESS_THAN, call -> convertBinary(call, 
OrcFilters::convertLessThan, OrcFilters::convertGreaterThanEquals))
+                                       
.put(BuiltInFunctionDefinitions.LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL, call -> convertBinary(call, 
OrcFilters::convertLessThanEquals, OrcFilters::convertGreaterThan))
+                                       .build();
+
+       private static boolean isRef(Expression expression) {
+               return expression instanceof FieldReferenceExpression;
+       }
+
+       private static boolean isLit(Expression expression) {
+               return expression instanceof ValueLiteralExpression;
+       }
+
+       private static boolean isUnaryValid(CallExpression callExpression) {
+               return callExpression.getChildren().size() == 1 && 
isRef(callExpression.getChildren().get(0));
+       }
+
+       private static boolean isBinaryValid(CallExpression callExpression) {
+               return callExpression.getChildren().size() == 2 && (
+                               isRef(callExpression.getChildren().get(0)) && 
isLit(callExpression.getChildren().get(1)) ||
+                                               
isLit(callExpression.getChildren().get(0)) && 
isRef(callExpression.getChildren().get(1))
+               );
+       }
+
+       private static OrcSplitReader.Predicate convertIsNull(CallExpression 
callExp) {
+               if (!isUnaryValid(callExp)) {
+                       // not a valid predicate
+                       LOG.debug("Unsupported predicate [{}] cannot be pushed 
into OrcFileSystemFormatFactory.", callExp);
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               PredicateLeaf.Type colType = 
toOrcType(((FieldReferenceExpression) 
callExp.getChildren().get(0)).getOutputDataType());
+               if (colType == null) {
+                       // unsupported type
+                       LOG.debug("Unsupported predicate [{}] cannot be pushed 
into OrcFileSystemFormatFactory.", callExp);
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               String colName = getColumnName(callExp);
+
+               return new OrcSplitReader.IsNull(colName, colType);
+       }
+
+       private static OrcSplitReader.Predicate convertIsNotNull(CallExpression 
callExp) {
+               return new OrcSplitReader.Not(convertIsNull(callExp));
+       }
+
+       private static OrcSplitReader.Predicate convertNot(CallExpression 
callExp) {
+               if (callExp.getChildren().size() != 1) {
+                       // not a valid predicate
+                       LOG.debug("Unsupported predicate [{}] cannot be pushed 
into OrcFileSystemFormatFactory.", callExp);
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               OrcSplitReader.Predicate c = 
toOrcPredicate(callExp.getChildren().get(0));
+               return c == null ? null : new OrcSplitReader.Not(c);
+       }
+
+       private static OrcSplitReader.Predicate convertOr(CallExpression 
callExp) {
+               if (callExp.getChildren().size() < 2) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+               Expression left = callExp.getChildren().get(0);
+               Expression right = callExp.getChildren().get(1);
+
+               OrcSplitReader.Predicate c1 = toOrcPredicate(left);
+               OrcSplitReader.Predicate c2 = toOrcPredicate(right);
+               if (c1 == null || c2 == null) {
+                       return null;
+               } else {
+                       return new OrcSplitReader.Or(c1, c2);
+               }
+       }
+
+       public static OrcSplitReader.Predicate convertBinary(CallExpression 
callExp,
+                       TriFunction<String, PredicateLeaf.Type, Serializable, 
OrcSplitReader.Predicate> func,
+                       TriFunction<String, PredicateLeaf.Type, Serializable, 
OrcSplitReader.Predicate> reverseFunc) {
+               if (!isBinaryValid(callExp)) {
+                       // not a valid predicate
+                       LOG.debug("Unsupported predicate [{}] cannot be pushed 
into OrcFileSystemFormatFactory.", callExp);
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               PredicateLeaf.Type litType = getLiteralType(callExp);
+               if (litType == null) {
+                       // unsupported literal type
+                       LOG.debug("Unsupported predicate [{}] cannot be pushed 
into OrcFileSystemFormatFactory.", callExp);
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               String colName = getColumnName(callExp);
+
+               // fetch literal and ensure it is serializable
+               Object literalObj = getLiteral(callExp).get();
+               Serializable literal;
+               // validate that literal is serializable
+               if (literalObj instanceof Serializable) {
+                       literal = (Serializable) literalObj;
+               } else {
+                       LOG.warn("Encountered a non-serializable literal of 
type {}. " +
+                                                       "Cannot push predicate 
[{}] into OrcFileSystemFormatFactory. " +
+                                                       "This is a bug and 
should be reported.",
+                                       
literalObj.getClass().getCanonicalName(), callExp);
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               return literalOnRight(callExp) ? func.apply(colName, litType, 
literal) : reverseFunc.apply(colName, litType, literal);
+       }
+
+       private static OrcSplitReader.Predicate convertEquals(String colName, 
PredicateLeaf.Type litType, Serializable literal) {
+               return new OrcSplitReader.Equals(colName, litType, literal);
+       }
+
+       private static OrcSplitReader.Predicate convertNotEquals(String 
colName, PredicateLeaf.Type litType, Serializable literal) {
+               return new OrcSplitReader.Not(convertEquals(colName, litType, 
literal));
+       }
+
+       private static OrcSplitReader.Predicate convertGreaterThan(String 
colName, PredicateLeaf.Type litType, Serializable literal) {
+               return new OrcSplitReader.Not(
+                               new OrcSplitReader.LessThanEquals(colName, 
litType, literal));
+       }
+
+       private static OrcSplitReader.Predicate convertGreaterThanEquals(String 
colName, PredicateLeaf.Type litType, Serializable literal) {
+               return new OrcSplitReader.Not(
+                               new OrcSplitReader.LessThan(colName, litType, 
literal));
+       }
+
+       private static OrcSplitReader.Predicate convertLessThan(String colName, 
PredicateLeaf.Type litType, Serializable literal) {
+               return new OrcSplitReader.LessThan(colName, litType, literal);
+       }
+
+       private static OrcSplitReader.Predicate convertLessThanEquals(String 
colName, PredicateLeaf.Type litType, Serializable literal) {
+               return new OrcSplitReader.LessThanEquals(colName, litType, 
literal);
+       }
+
+       public static OrcSplitReader.Predicate toOrcPredicate(Expression 
expression) {
+               if (expression instanceof CallExpression) {
+                       CallExpression callExp = (CallExpression) expression;
+                       if (FILTERS.get(callExp.getFunctionDefinition()) == 
null) {
+                               // unsupported predicate
+                               LOG.debug("Unsupported predicate [{}] cannot be 
pushed into OrcFileSystemFormatFactory.", expression);
+                               return null;
+                       }
+                       return 
FILTERS.get(callExp.getFunctionDefinition()).apply(callExp);
+               } else {
+                       // unsupported predicate
+                       LOG.debug("Unsupported predicate [{}] cannot be pushed 
into OrcFileSystemFormatFactory.", expression);
+                       return null;
+               }
+       }
+
+       private static String getColumnName(CallExpression comp) {
+               if (literalOnRight(comp)) {
+                       return ((FieldReferenceExpression) 
comp.getChildren().get(0)).getName();
+               } else {
+                       return ((FieldReferenceExpression) 
comp.getChildren().get(1)).getName();
+               }
+       }
+
+       private static boolean literalOnRight(CallExpression comp) {
+               if (comp.getChildren().size() == 1 && comp.getChildren().get(0) 
instanceof FieldReferenceExpression) {
+                       return true;
+               } else if (isLit(comp.getChildren().get(0)) && 
isRef(comp.getChildren().get(1))) {
+                       return false;
+               } else if (isRef(comp.getChildren().get(0)) && 
isLit(comp.getChildren().get(1))) {
+                       return true;
+               } else {
+                       throw new RuntimeException("Invalid binary 
comparison.");
+               }
+       }
+
+       private static PredicateLeaf.Type getLiteralType(CallExpression comp) {
+               if (literalOnRight(comp)) {
+                       return toOrcType(((ValueLiteralExpression) 
comp.getChildren().get(1)).getOutputDataType());
+               } else {
+                       return toOrcType(((ValueLiteralExpression) 
comp.getChildren().get(0)).getOutputDataType());
+               }
+       }
+
+       private static Optional<?> getLiteral(CallExpression comp) {

Review comment:
       Maybe we can change the getLiteral() function like this:
   ```
   private static Object getLiteral(CallExpression comp) {
           Object literalObj;
           if (literalOnRight(comp)) {
                   ValueLiteralExpression valueLiteralExpression = 
(ValueLiteralExpression) comp.getChildren().get(1);
                   literalObj = 
valueLiteralExpression.getValueAs(valueLiteralExpression.getOutputDataType().getConversionClass()).get();
           } else {
                   ValueLiteralExpression valueLiteralExpression = 
(ValueLiteralExpression) comp.getChildren().get(0);
                   literalObj = 
valueLiteralExpression.getValueAs(valueLiteralExpression.getOutputDataType().getConversionClass()).get();
           }
   
           if(literalObj instanceof LocalDate){
                   LocalDate localDate = (LocalDate) literalObj;
                   return Date.valueOf(localDate);
           }else if(literalObj instanceof LocalDateTime){
                   LocalDateTime localDateTime = (LocalDateTime) literalObj;
                   return Timestamp.valueOf(localDateTime);
           }else{
                   return literalObj;
           }
   }
   ```
   
   Test sql in ITCase:
   
   ```
   create table orcFilterTable (
           x string,
           y int,
           a int,
           b bigint,
           c boolean,
           d string,
           e decimal(8,4),
           f date,
           g timestamp
   ) with (
           'connector' = 'filesystem',
           'path' = '/path/to/data',
           'format' = 'orc'
   )
   
   // test date type
    select x, y from orcFilterTable where f = date '2020-01-01'
   
   // test timestamp type
    select x, y from orcFilterTable where g = timestamp '2020-01-01 00:00:00'
   ```




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