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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-3723?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15235390#comment-15235390
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Yijie Shen commented on FLINK-3723:
-----------------------------------

??Or do you assume that these will be implicitly added because they are 
grouping fields??     
Yes, I do :)

I came across this issue while checking {{select}}'s implementation, I found 
{{extractAggCalls}} is doing a complex job there and haven't found check for 
nondeterministic fields yet(where does the check really happens?). So I thought 
validation will be much easier if we create an {{agg}} here, and easier to use 
as well.

> Aggregate Functions and scalar expressions shouldn't be mixed in select
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-3723
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-3723
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Table API
>    Affects Versions: 1.0.1
>            Reporter: Yijie Shen
>
> When we type {code}select deptno, name, max(age) from dept group by 
> deptno;{code} in calcite or Oracle, it will complain {code}Expression 'NAME' 
> is not being grouped{code} or {code}Column 'dept.name' is invalid in the 
> select list because it is not contained in either an aggregate function or 
> the GROUP BY clause.{code} because of the nondeterministic result.
> Therefore, I suggest to separate the current functionality of `select` into 
> two api, the new `select` only handle scalar expressions, and an `agg` accept 
> Aggregates.
> {code}
> def select(exprs: Expression*)
> def agg(aggs: Aggregation*)
> ....
> tbl.groupBy('deptno)
>    .agg('age.max, 'age.min)
> {code}



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