pnowojski commented on a change in pull request #15631:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/15631#discussion_r615540856



##########
File path: 
flink-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/test/checkpointing/UnalignedCheckpointStressITCase.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,553 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.test.checkpointing;
+
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.AbstractRichFunction;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.MapFunction;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.restartstrategy.RestartStrategies;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.CheckpointListener;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListState;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListStateDescriptor;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.RestOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.jobgraph.JobGraph;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.jobgraph.SavepointRestoreSettings;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.testutils.ExpectedTestException;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.FunctionInitializationContext;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.FunctionSnapshotContext;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.testutils.MiniClusterResourceConfiguration;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.checkpoint.CheckpointedFunction;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamUtils;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.SingleOutputStreamOperator;
+import 
org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.CheckpointConfig.ExternalizedCheckpointCleanup;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.co.KeyedCoProcessFunction;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.source.ParallelSourceFunction;
+import 
org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.windowing.ProcessWindowFunction;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.graph.StreamGraph;
+import 
org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.assigners.TumblingProcessingTimeWindows;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.time.Time;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.windows.TimeWindow;
+import org.apache.flink.test.util.MiniClusterWithClientResource;
+import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;
+import org.apache.flink.util.ExceptionUtils;
+import org.apache.flink.util.FileUtils;
+import org.apache.flink.util.TestLogger;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import static 
org.apache.flink.configuration.CheckpointingOptions.CHECKPOINTS_DIRECTORY;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.configuration.CheckpointingOptions.MAX_RETAINED_CHECKPOINTS;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.shaded.guava18.com.google.common.collect.Iterables.getOnlyElement;
+import static org.apache.flink.test.util.TestUtils.submitJobAndWaitForResult;
+import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkState;
+
+/**
+ * A stress test that runs for a pre-defined amount of time, verifying data 
correctness and every
+ * couple of checkpoints is triggering fail over to stress test unaligned 
checkpoints.
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("serial")
+public class UnalignedCheckpointStressITCase extends TestLogger {
+
+    protected static final int CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL = 20;
+    protected static final int MINIMUM_COMPLETED_CHECKPOINTS_BETWEEN_FAILURES 
= 2;
+    protected static final int MAXIMUM_COMPLETED_CHECKPOINTS_BETWEEN_FAILURES 
= 10;
+    protected static final long TEST_DURATION = 
Time.minutes(1).toMilliseconds();
+    protected static final int NUM_TASK_MANAGERS = 3;
+    protected static final int NUM_TASK_SLOTS = 2;
+    protected static final int PARALLELISM = NUM_TASK_MANAGERS * 
NUM_TASK_SLOTS;
+    protected static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 4;
+    protected static final int BUFFER_TIME = 4;
+    protected static final int NORMAL_RECORD_SLEEP = 1;
+    protected static final int SMALL_RECORD_SIZE =
+            (BUFFER_SIZE / BUFFER_TIME) * NORMAL_RECORD_SLEEP;
+
+    @ClassRule public static TemporaryFolder temporaryFolder = new 
TemporaryFolder();
+
+    private static MiniClusterWithClientResource cluster;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() throws Exception {
+        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
+        File folder = temporaryFolder.getRoot();
+        configuration.set(CHECKPOINTS_DIRECTORY, folder.toURI().toString());
+        configuration.set(MAX_RETAINED_CHECKPOINTS, 1);
+
+        cluster =
+                new MiniClusterWithClientResource(
+                        new MiniClusterResourceConfiguration.Builder()
+                                .setConfiguration(configuration)
+                                .setNumberTaskManagers(NUM_TASK_MANAGERS)
+                                .setNumberSlotsPerTaskManager(NUM_TASK_SLOTS)
+                                .build());
+        cluster.before();
+
+        FileUtils.cleanDirectory(temporaryFolder.getRoot());
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void shutDownExistingCluster() {
+        if (cluster != null) {
+            cluster.after();
+            cluster = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static int getSourceId(Record record) {
+        return record.getSourceId();
+    }
+
+    public void testProgram(StreamExecutionEnvironment env) {
+        int numberOfSources1 = PARALLELISM;
+        int numberOfSources2 = PARALLELISM / 2;
+        int numberOfSources3 = PARALLELISM / 3;
+        int numberOfSources4 = PARALLELISM / 4;
+        int totalNumberOfSources =
+                numberOfSources1 + numberOfSources2 + numberOfSources3 + 
numberOfSources4;
+        DataStreamSource<Record> source1 =
+                env.addSource(new 
LegacySourceFunction(0)).setParallelism(numberOfSources1);
+
+        DataStreamSource<Record> source2 =
+                env.addSource(new LegacySourceFunction(numberOfSources2))
+                        .setParallelism(numberOfSources2);
+        DataStreamSource<Record> source3 =
+                env.addSource(new LegacySourceFunction(numberOfSources1 + 
numberOfSources2))
+                        .setParallelism(numberOfSources3);
+        DataStreamSource<Record> source4 =
+                env.addSource(
+                                new LegacySourceFunction(
+                                        numberOfSources1 + numberOfSources2 + 
numberOfSources3))
+                        .setParallelism(numberOfSources4);
+
+        DataStream<Record> source12 = source1.union(source2);
+        DataStream<Record> source34 = source3.union(source4);
+
+        SingleOutputStreamOperator<Record> sources =
+                source12.keyBy(Record::getSourceId)
+                        .connect(source34.keyBy(Record::getSourceId))
+                        .process(
+                                new KeyedCoProcessFunction<Integer, Record, 
Record, Record>() {
+                                    @Override
+                                    public void processElement1(
+                                            Record value, Context ctx, 
Collector<Record> out) {
+                                        out.collect(value.validate());
+                                    }
+
+                                    @Override
+                                    public void processElement2(
+                                            Record value, Context ctx, 
Collector<Record> out) {
+                                        out.collect(value.validate());
+                                    }
+                                });
+
+        DataStream<Record> stream =
+                sources.rebalance()
+                        .map((MapFunction<Record, Record>) value -> 
value.validate())
+                        .keyBy(Record::getSourceId)
+                        // add small throttling to prevent WindowOperator from 
blowing up
+                        .map(new ThrottlingMap(100));
+        DataStreamUtils.reinterpretAsKeyedStream(stream, Record::getSourceId)
+                .window(
+                        TumblingProcessingTimeWindows.of(
+                                Time.milliseconds(NORMAL_RECORD_SLEEP * 5)))
+                .process(new ReEmitAll())
+                // main throttling
+                .map(new ThrottlingMap(Math.max(1, totalNumberOfSources - 2)))
+                .setParallelism(1)
+                .map(new FailingMapper())
+                .setParallelism(1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void runStressTest() throws Exception {
+        long startTs = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        Optional<File> externalizedCheckpoint = Optional.empty();
+        while (System.currentTimeMillis() < startTs + TEST_DURATION) {
+            externalizedCheckpoint =
+                    
Optional.of(runAndTakeExternalCheckpoint(externalizedCheckpoint));
+            cleanDirectoryExcept(externalizedCheckpoint.get());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void cleanDirectoryExcept(File externalizedCheckpoint) throws 
IOException {
+        File directoryToKeep = externalizedCheckpoint.getParentFile();
+        for (File directory : temporaryFolder.getRoot().listFiles()) {
+            if (!directory.equals(directoryToKeep)) {
+                FileUtils.deleteDirectory(directory);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private File runAndTakeExternalCheckpoint(Optional<File> 
startingCheckpoint) throws Exception {
+
+        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = defineEnvironment();
+        testProgram(env);
+
+        StreamGraph streamGraph = env.getStreamGraph();
+        startingCheckpoint
+                .map(File::toString)
+                .map(SavepointRestoreSettings::forPath)
+                .ifPresent(streamGraph::setSavepointRestoreSettings);
+        JobGraph jobGraph = streamGraph.getJobGraph();
+
+        try {
+            submitJobAndWaitForResult(
+                    cluster.getClusterClient(), jobGraph, 
getClass().getClassLoader());
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            if (!ExceptionUtils.findThrowable(e, 
ExpectedTestException.class).isPresent()) {
+                throw e;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return discoverRetainedCheckpoint();
+    }
+
+    private static final Pattern LAST_INT_PATTERN = 
Pattern.compile("[^0-9]+([0-9]+)$");
+
+    private static int getCheckpointNumberFromPath(Path checkpointDir) {
+        Matcher matcher = LAST_INT_PATTERN.matcher(checkpointDir.toString());
+        checkState(matcher.find());
+        return Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1));
+    }
+
+    private File discoverRetainedCheckpoint() throws Exception {
+        // structure: root/attempt/checkpoint/_metadata
+        File attemptDir = temporaryFolder.getRoot();
+        Path checkpointDir = null;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i <= 1000 && checkpointDir == null; i++) {

Review comment:
       I'm not sure if @rkhachatryan's version would be working:
   1. `Comparator.comparing(Path::toString)` I think doesn't work when 
comparing checkpoints with different number of digits in the checkpoint number, 
for example using path comparison `chk-99` > `chk-100`
   2. UCRescaleITCase is relaying on cluster shutdown `miniCluster.after();` to 
make sure the checkpoints are flushed. I'm resubmitting new job for each 
iteration to the same cluster. I don't know exactly why, but I'm assuming 
that's why without looping and sleeps my code is failing. (on the other hand, 
without re-using cluster test would be slower).




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