Github user gallenvara commented on a diff in the pull request: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/1956#discussion_r62514639 --- Diff: flink-libraries/flink-gelly/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/graph/library/HITSAlgorithm.java --- @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one + * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file + * distributed with this work for additional information + * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance + * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package org.apache.flink.graph.library; + +import org.apache.flink.api.common.aggregators.DoubleSumAggregator; +import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.MapFunction; +import org.apache.flink.api.java.DataSet; + +import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2; +import org.apache.flink.graph.Edge; +import org.apache.flink.graph.EdgeDirection; +import org.apache.flink.graph.Graph; +import org.apache.flink.graph.GraphAlgorithm; +import org.apache.flink.graph.Vertex; +import org.apache.flink.graph.spargel.MessageIterator; +import org.apache.flink.graph.spargel.MessagingFunction; +import org.apache.flink.graph.spargel.ScatterGatherConfiguration; +import org.apache.flink.graph.spargel.VertexUpdateFunction; +import org.apache.flink.graph.utils.NullValueEdgeMapper; +import org.apache.flink.types.DoubleValue; +import org.apache.flink.types.NullValue; +import org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions; + +/** + * This is an implementation of HITS algorithm, using a scatter-gather iteration. + * The user can define the maximum number of iterations. HITS algorithm is determined by two parameters, + * hubs and authorities. A good hub represented a page that pointed to many other pages, and a good authority + * represented a page that was linked by many different hubs. The implementation assumes that the two value on + * every vertex are the same at the beginning. + * <p> + * If the number of vertices of the input graph is known, it should be provided as a parameter + * to speed up computation. Otherwise, the algorithm will first execute a job to count the vertices. + * + * @see <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HITS_algorithm">HITS Algorithm</a> + */ +public class HITSAlgorithm<K, VV, EV> implements GraphAlgorithm<K, VV, EV, DataSet<Vertex<K, Tuple2<Double, Double>>>> { + + private int maxIterations; + + /** + * Creates an instance of HITS algorithm. + * + * @param maxIterations the maximum number of iterations + */ + public HITSAlgorithm(int maxIterations) { + Preconditions.checkArgument(maxIterations > 0, "The number of maximum iteration should be greater than 0."); + this.maxIterations = maxIterations * 2 + 1; + } + + @Override + public DataSet<Vertex<K, Tuple2<Double, Double>>> run(Graph<K, VV, EV> netGraph) throws Exception { + + ScatterGatherConfiguration parameter = new ScatterGatherConfiguration(); + parameter.setDirection(EdgeDirection.ALL); + parameter.registerAggregator("sumVertexValue", new DoubleSumAggregator()); + + return netGraph + .mapVertices(new VertexInitMapper<K, VV>()) + .mapEdges(new NullValueEdgeMapper<K, EV>()) + .runScatterGatherIteration(new VertexUpdate<K>(maxIterations), + new MessageUpdate<K, NullValue>(maxIterations), maxIterations, parameter) + .getVertices(); + } + + /** + * Function that updates the value of a vertex by summing up the partial + * values from all messages and normalize the value. + */ + @SuppressWarnings("serial") + public static final class VertexUpdate<K> extends VertexUpdateFunction<K, Tuple2<Double, Double>, Double> { + private int maxIteration; + private DoubleSumAggregator doubleSumAggregator; + + public VertexUpdate(int maxIteration) { + this.maxIteration = maxIteration; + } + + @Override + public void preSuperstep() { + doubleSumAggregator = getIterationAggregator("sumVertexValue"); + } + + @Override + public void updateVertex(Vertex<K, Tuple2<Double, Double>> vertex, MessageIterator<Double> inMessages) { + double updateValue = 0; + + for (double element : inMessages) { + if (getSuperstepNumber() == maxIteration) { + updateValue = element; + break; + } + updateValue += element; + } + + // in the first iteration, no aggregation to call, init sum with value of vertex + double iterationValueSum = 1.0; + + if (getSuperstepNumber() > 1) { + iterationValueSum = Math.sqrt(((DoubleValue) getPreviousIterationAggregate("sumVertexValue")).getValue()); + } + if (getSuperstepNumber() != maxIteration) { + if (getSuperstepNumber() % 2 == 1) { + setNewVertexValue(new Tuple2<Double, Double>(vertex.getValue().f0 / iterationValueSum, updateValue)); + doubleSumAggregator.aggregate(Math.pow(updateValue, 2)); + } else { + setNewVertexValue(new Tuple2<Double, Double>(updateValue, vertex.getValue().f1 / iterationValueSum)); + doubleSumAggregator.aggregate(Math.pow(updateValue, 2)); + } + } else { + + //final iteration to normalize hub score + setNewVertexValue(new Tuple2<Double, Double>(vertex.getValue().f0 / iterationValueSum, vertex.getValue().f1)); + } + } + } + + /** + * Distributes the value of a vertex among all neighbor vertices and sum all the + * value in every superstep. + */ + @SuppressWarnings("serial") + public static final class MessageUpdate<K, EV> extends MessagingFunction<K, Tuple2<Double, Double>, Double, EV> { + private int maxIteration; + + public MessageUpdate(int maxIteration) { + this.maxIteration = maxIteration; + } + + @Override + public void sendMessages(Vertex<K, Tuple2<Double, Double>> vertex) { + + // in the first iteration, no aggregation to call, init sum with value of vertex + double iterationValueSum = 1.0; + + if (getSuperstepNumber() > 1) { + iterationValueSum = Math.sqrt(((DoubleValue) getPreviousIterationAggregate("sumVertexValue")).getValue()); + } + for (Edge<K, EV> edge : getEdges()) { + K messageSource = getSuperstepNumber() % 2 == 1 ? edge.getSource() : edge.getTarget(); + K messageTarget = getSuperstepNumber() % 2 == 1 ? edge.getTarget() : edge.getSource(); + Double messageValue = getSuperstepNumber() % 2 == 1 ? vertex.getValue().f0 : vertex.getValue().f1; + + if (!messageTarget.equals(vertex.getId())) { + if (getSuperstepNumber() != maxIteration) { + sendMessageTo(messageTarget, messageValue / iterationValueSum); + + // in order to make every vertex updated + sendMessageTo(messageSource, 0.0); + } else { + sendMessageTo(messageSource, iterationValueSum); + } + } + } + } + } + + public static class VertexInitMapper<K, VV> implements MapFunction<Vertex<K, VV>, Tuple2<Double, Double>> { + + private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; + + public Tuple2<Double, Double> map(Vertex<K, VV> value) { + + //init hub and authority value of each vertex + return new Tuple2<Double, Double>(1.0, 1.0); --- End diff -- Fixed.
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