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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-24306?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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zlzhang0122 updated FLINK-24306:
--------------------------------
    Description: 
We create a table using following DDL:
{code:java}
create table if not exists datagen_source ( 
id int,
name string,
sex string,
age int,
birthday string,
proc_time as proctime()
) with (
'connector' = 'datagen',
'rows-per-second' = '10000',
'fields.id.kind' = 'random',
'fields.id.min' = '1',
'fields.id.max' = '2000000');{code}
When we running 
{code:java}
select id, count(*) from datagen_source group by id;{code}
Everything will be fine.But if we running 
{code:java}
select id, count(*) from datagen_source group by 1;{code}
We will get a SqlValidatorException like this:
 !sql_exception.png!
Since MySql\Hive\Spark SQL\etc. all support group by index, I think Flink also 
should support this syntax too.
  

  was:
We create a table using following DDL:
{code:java}
create table if not exists datagen_source ( 
id int,
name string,
sex string,
age int,
birthday string,
proc_time as proctime()
) with (
'connector' = 'datagen',
'rows-per-second' = '10000',
'fields.id.kind' = 'random',
'fields.id.min' = '1',
'fields.id.max' = '2000000');{code}
When we running 
{code:java}
select id, count(*) from datagen_source group by id;{code}
Everything will be fine.But if we running 
{code:java}
select id, count(*) from datagen_source group by 1;{code}
We will get a SqlValidatorException like this:
!sql_exception.png!
>From the error message we know that Flink SQL also can reconize that the '1' 
>index reprent the 'id'.Since MySql\Hive\Spark SQL\etc. all support group by 
>index, I think Flink also should support this syntax too.
 


> group by index throw SqlValidatorException
> ------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-24306
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-24306
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Table SQL / API
>    Affects Versions: 1.12.2, 1.13.1
>            Reporter: zlzhang0122
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 1.15.0
>
>         Attachments: sql_exception.png
>
>
> We create a table using following DDL:
> {code:java}
> create table if not exists datagen_source ( 
> id int,
> name string,
> sex string,
> age int,
> birthday string,
> proc_time as proctime()
> ) with (
> 'connector' = 'datagen',
> 'rows-per-second' = '10000',
> 'fields.id.kind' = 'random',
> 'fields.id.min' = '1',
> 'fields.id.max' = '2000000');{code}
> When we running 
> {code:java}
> select id, count(*) from datagen_source group by id;{code}
> Everything will be fine.But if we running 
> {code:java}
> select id, count(*) from datagen_source group by 1;{code}
> We will get a SqlValidatorException like this:
>  !sql_exception.png!
> Since MySql\Hive\Spark SQL\etc. all support group by index, I think Flink 
> also should support this syntax too.
>   



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