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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-30770?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17683823#comment-17683823
 ] 

Thomas Erlenbach commented on FLINK-30770:
------------------------------------------

Hi [~lincoln.86xy] , thanks for all the explanations. I managed to find a 
workaround to my problem leveraging the LAST_VALUE aggregation function which 
does not emit events when the value does not change (not the case for the top1):
{code:java}
WITH known_matches AS (
  SELECT
    -- With the last value aggregation, no event is emitted when the value does 
not change
    LAST_VALUE(match_id) AS match_id
  FROM
    matches_state
  GROUP BY match_id
)
, last_matches_state AS (
    SELECT match_id, status
    FROM (
        SELECT
            match_id,
            status,
            ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY match_id ORDER BY event_time_utc 
DESC) AS rownum
        FROM matches_state
    )
    WHERE rownum = 1
)
, agg_match AS (
    SELECT
        match_id,
        COUNT(*) AS bet_count    FROM input_table
    GROUP BY match_id
)
SELECT
    agg_match.match_id,
    agg_match.bet_count,
    last_matches_state.status
FROM
    agg_match
LEFT JOIN last_matches_state
ON last_matches_state.match_id = agg_match.match_id
WHERE 
  last_matches_state.status IS NOT NULL OR
  (
    NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM known_matches WHERE known_matches.match_id = 
agg_match.match_id)
    AND last_matches_state.status IS NULL
  );
 {code}
Which outputs:
{code:java}
+----+--------------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------------+
| op |                       match_id |            bet_count |                  
       status |
+----+--------------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------------+
| +I |                            100 |                    1 |                  
       <NULL> |
| -D |                            100 |                    1 |                  
       <NULL> |
| +I |                            100 |                    1 |                  
     PREMATCH |
| -D |                            100 |                    1 |                  
     PREMATCH |
| +I |                            100 |                    1 |                  
        CLOSE |
| -D |                            100 |                    1 |                  
        CLOSE |
| +I |                            100 |                    1 |                  
        ENDED |
| -D |                            100 |                    1 |                  
        ENDED |
| +I |                            100 |                    1 |                  
      ENDED-1 |
| -D |                            100 |                    1 |                  
      ENDED-1 |
| +I |                            100 |                    1 |                  
      ENDED-2 |
| -D |                            100 |                    1 |                  
      ENDED-2 |
| +I |                            100 |                    1 |                  
      ENDED-3 |
+----+--------------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------------+{code}
Anyway, thank you taking time to look at this, my conclusion is that outer 
joins are to be used carefully, as due to retract messages, there might be 
extra messages with null values. Maybe upsert messages all the way down the 
pipeline instead of retract messages could avoid this? Dunno if that's even 
possible :shrug: 

> OUTER join generates partial results
> ------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-30770
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-30770
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Table SQL / Planner
>    Affects Versions: 1.13.5, 1.15.2
>            Reporter: Thomas Erlenbach
>            Priority: Major
>
> Hi,
>  
> I would like to share a scenario with you that seems to reveal a bug to me:
> Given the data,
> {code:java}
> // file /tmp/input_table.jsonl
> {"event_time_utc": "2023-01-23T10:02:41.677798", "match_id": "100"}
>  {code}
> {code:java}
> // file /tmp/matches_state.jsonl
>  
> {"match_id": "100", "status": "PREMATCH", "event_time_utc": 
> "2023-01-23T10:02:40.000000"}
> {"match_id": "100", "status": "CLOSE", "event_time_utc": 
> "2023-01-23T10:02:50.000000"}
> {"match_id": "100", "status": "ENDED", "event_time_utc": 
> "2023-01-23T10:02:55.000000"}
> {"match_id": "100", "status": "ENDED-1", "event_time_utc": 
> "2023-01-23T10:03:55.000000"}
> {"match_id": "100", "status": "ENDED-2", "event_time_utc": 
> "2023-01-23T10:04:55.000000"}
> {"match_id": "100", "status": "ENDED-3", "event_time_utc": 
> "2023-01-23T10:05:55.000000"}
>  
> {code}
>  
> and the scenario,
> {code:java}
> // scenario.sql
> SET 'execution.runtime-mode' = 'streaming';
> SET 'sql-client.execution.result-mode' = 'tableau';
> CREATE TABLE input_table (
>   match_id STRING NOT NULL, 
>   event_time_utc TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL
> )                              
> WITH ( 
>   'format' = 'json',
>   'json.timestamp-format.standard' = 'ISO-8601',
>   'path' = '/tmp/input_table.jsonl',
>   'connector' = 'filesystem'
> );
> CREATE TABLE matches_state (
>   match_id STRING NOT NULL,    
>   status STRING NOT NULL,
>   event_time_utc TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL
> )
> WITH (
>   'format' = 'json',
>   'json.timestamp-format.standard' = 'ISO-8601',
>   'path' = '/tmp/matches_state.jsonl',
>   'connector' = 'filesystem'
> );
> WITH last_matches_state AS (
>     SELECT match_id, status
>     FROM (
>         SELECT
>             match_id,
>             status,
>             ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY match_id ORDER BY event_time_utc 
> DESC) AS rownum
>         FROM matches_state
>     )
>     WHERE rownum = 1
> )
> , agg_match AS (
>     SELECT
>         match_id,
>         COUNT(*) AS bet_count
>     FROM input_table
>     GROUP BY match_id
> )
> SELECT
>     agg_match.match_id,
>     agg_match.bet_count,
>     last_matches_state.status
> FROM
>     agg_match
> LEFT JOIN last_matches_state
> ON last_matches_state.match_id = agg_match.match_id;
>   {code}
>  
> Here is what I get from the query:
> {code:java}
> // Result
> +----+--------------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------------+
> | op |                       match_id |            bet_count |                
>          status |
> +----+--------------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------------+
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | -D |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>        PREMATCH |
> | -U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>        PREMATCH |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | -D |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>           CLOSE |
> | -U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>           CLOSE |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | -D |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>           ENDED |
> | -U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>           ENDED |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | -D |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>         ENDED-1 |
> | -U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>         ENDED-1 |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | -D |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>         ENDED-2 |
> | -U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>         ENDED-2 |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | -D |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>         ENDED-3 |
> +----+--------------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------------+
> Received a total of 23 rows {code}
>  
> The first part of the CTE query computes the last status of a match, the 
> second part computes the number of rows by match_id, and then there is a left 
> outer join query to link that count with the match status.
> However, on match updates, I see that *some rows are generated with a status 
> set to NULL* whereas there was already a status set for the corresponding 
> match.
>  
> Interestingly, replacing the left outer join by an inner join, generates a 
> different output:
>  
> {code:java}
> WITH last_matches_state AS (
>     SELECT match_id, status
>     FROM (
>         SELECT
>             match_id,
>             status,
>             ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY match_id ORDER BY event_time_utc 
> DESC) AS rownum
>         FROM matches_state
>     )
>     WHERE rownum = 1
> )
> , agg_match AS (
>     SELECT
>         match_id,
>         COUNT(*) AS bet_count
>     FROM input_table
>     GROUP BY match_id
> )
> SELECT
>     agg_match.match_id,
>     agg_match.bet_count,
>     last_matches_state.status
> FROM
>     agg_match
> INNER JOIN last_matches_state
> ON last_matches_state.match_id = agg_match.match_id;
> +----+--------------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------------+
> | op |                       match_id |            bet_count |                
>          status |
> +----+--------------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------------+
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>        PREMATCH |
> | -U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>        PREMATCH |
> | +U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>           CLOSE |
> | -U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>           CLOSE |
> | +U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>           ENDED |
> | -U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>           ENDED |
> | +U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>         ENDED-1 |
> | -U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>         ENDED-1 |
> | +U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>         ENDED-2 |
> | -U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>         ENDED-2 |
> | +U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>         ENDED-3 |
> +----+--------------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------------+
>  {code}
> I would have expected to get the same results from the query with the left 
> outer join (except the first entry when there is no status yet).
>  
> Is there any reason for receiving these partial results with the left outer 
> join query?
>  
> I'd be happy to help should you need more details!



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