dmvk commented on code in PR #22467:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/22467#discussion_r1179264603


##########
flink-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/runtime/failure/FailureEnricherUtils.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.runtime.failure;
+
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.JobManagerOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.core.failure.FailureEnricher;
+import org.apache.flink.core.failure.FailureEnricher.Context;
+import org.apache.flink.core.failure.FailureEnricherFactory;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.PluginManager;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.PluginUtils;
+import org.apache.flink.util.FlinkRuntimeException;
+import org.apache.flink.util.concurrent.FutureUtils;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/** Utils class for loading and running pluggable failure enrichers. */
+public class FailureEnricherUtils {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(FailureEnricherUtils.class);
+    // regex pattern to split the defined failure enrichers
+    private static final Pattern enricherListPattern = 
Pattern.compile("\\s*,\\s*");
+    static final String MERGE_EXCEPTION_MSG =
+            "Trying to merge a label with a duplicate key %s. This is a bug 
that should be reported,"
+                    + " because Flink shouldn't allow registering enrichers 
with the same output.";
+
+    public static Collection<FailureEnricher> getFailureEnrichers(
+            final Configuration configuration) {
+        final PluginManager pluginManager =
+                PluginUtils.createPluginManagerFromRootFolder(configuration);
+        return getFailureEnrichers(configuration, pluginManager);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a set of validated FailureEnrichers for a given configuration, 
job ID, job name,
+     * metric group, and plugin manager.
+     *
+     * @param configuration the configuration for the job
+     * @param pluginManager the PluginManager for the job
+     * @return a collection of validated FailureEnrichers
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the FailureEnrichers are 
invalid
+     */
+    static Collection<FailureEnricher> getFailureEnrichers(

Review Comment:
   If this method is not meant to be used directly, it should be annotated with 
`@VisibleForTesting` + the javadocs should be moved to the public one
   
   Other option would be making both of them public with javadocs.



##########
flink-runtime/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/runtime/failure/FailureEnricherUtilsTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.runtime.failure;
+
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.JobManagerOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.core.failure.FailureEnricher;
+import org.apache.flink.core.failure.FailureEnricherFactory;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.PluginManager;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.TestingPluginManager;
+import org.apache.flink.util.TestLoggerExtension;
+
+import org.apache.commons.collections.IteratorUtils;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static 
org.apache.flink.runtime.failure.FailureEnricherUtils.MERGE_EXCEPTION_MSG;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;
+
+/** Tests for the {@link FailureEnricherUtils} class. */
+@ExtendWith(TestLoggerExtension.class)
+class FailureEnricherUtilsTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetIncludedFailureEnrichers() {
+        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
+
+        // Disabled feature
+        conf.setString(JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, "");
+        Set<String> result = 
FailureEnricherUtils.getIncludedFailureEnrichers(conf);
+        assertThat(result).hasSize(0);
+
+        // Single enricher
+        conf.setString(JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, "enricher1");
+        result = FailureEnricherUtils.getIncludedFailureEnrichers(conf);
+        assertThat(result).hasSize(1);
+        assertThat(result).contains("enricher1");
+
+        // Multiple enrichers with spaces
+        conf.setString(JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, "enricher1, 
enricher2, enricher3");
+        result = FailureEnricherUtils.getIncludedFailureEnrichers(conf);
+        assertThat(result).hasSize(3);
+        assertThat(result).contains("enricher1", "enricher2", "enricher3");
+
+        // Multiple enrichers with spaces and empty values
+        conf.setString(
+                JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, "enricher1, 
,enricher2,   enricher3");
+        result = FailureEnricherUtils.getIncludedFailureEnrichers(conf);
+        assertThat(result).hasSize(3);
+        assertThat(result).contains("enricher1", "enricher2", "enricher3");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetFailureEnrichers() {
+        final Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> emptyEnrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.getFailureEnrichers(configuration, 
getPluginManager());
+
+        // Empty -> disabled feature
+        assertThat(emptyEnrichers).hasSize(0);
+
+        // Invalid Name
+        configuration.set(
+                JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, 
FailureEnricherUtilsTest.class.getName());
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> invalidEnrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.getFailureEnrichers(configuration, 
getPluginManager());
+        // Excluding failure enricher
+        assertThat(invalidEnrichers).hasSize(0);
+
+        // Valid Name plus loading
+        configuration.set(JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, 
TestEnricher.class.getName());
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> enrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.getFailureEnrichers(configuration, 
getPluginManager());
+        assertThat(enrichers).hasSize(1);
+        // verify that the failure enricher was created and returned
+        
assertThat(enrichers.iterator().next()).isInstanceOf(TestEnricher.class);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetValidatedEnrichers() {
+        // create two enrichers with non-overlapping keys
+        final FailureEnricher firstEnricher = new TestEnricher("key1");
+        final FailureEnricher secondEnricher = new TestEnricher("key2");
+
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> enrichers =
+                new HashSet<FailureEnricher>() {
+                    {
+                        add(firstEnricher);
+                        add(secondEnricher);
+                    }
+                };
+
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> validatedEnrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.filterInvalidEnrichers(enrichers);
+
+        // expect both enrichers to be valid
+        assertThat(validatedEnrichers).hasSize(2);
+        assertThat(validatedEnrichers).contains(firstEnricher, secondEnricher);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testValidatedEnrichersWithInvalidEntries() {
+        // create two enrichers with overlapping keys and a valid one -- must 
be different classes
+        final FailureEnricher validEnricher = new TestEnricher("validKey");
+        final FailureEnricher firstOverlapEnricher = new 
AnotherTestEnricher("key1", "key2");
+        final FailureEnricher secondOverlapEnricher = new 
AndAnotherTestEnricher("key2", "key3");
+
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> enrichers =
+                new HashSet<FailureEnricher>() {
+                    {
+                        add(validEnricher);
+                        add(firstOverlapEnricher);
+                        add(secondOverlapEnricher);
+                    }
+                };
+
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> validatedEnrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.filterInvalidEnrichers(enrichers);
+        // Only one enricher is valid
+        assertThat(validatedEnrichers).hasSize(1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLabelFutureWithValidEnricher() {
+        // validate labelFailure by enricher with correct outputKeys
+        final Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("test exception");
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> failureEnrichers = new HashSet<>();
+        final FailureEnricher validEnricher = new TestEnricher("enricherKey");
+        failureEnrichers.add(validEnricher);
+
+        final CompletableFuture<Map<String, String>> result =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.labelFailure(cause, null, 
failureEnrichers);
+
+        try {
+            final Map<String, String> labels = result.get();
+            assertThat(labels).hasSize(1);
+            assertThat(labels).containsKey("enricherKey");
+            assertThat(labels).containsValue("enricherKeyValue");
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            fail("This should never happen.");

Review Comment:
   why is this needed? if we throw an exception the test would fail anyway no?



##########
flink-runtime/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/runtime/failure/FailureEnricherUtilsTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.runtime.failure;
+
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.JobManagerOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.core.failure.FailureEnricher;
+import org.apache.flink.core.failure.FailureEnricherFactory;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.PluginManager;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.TestingPluginManager;
+import org.apache.flink.util.TestLoggerExtension;
+
+import org.apache.commons.collections.IteratorUtils;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static 
org.apache.flink.runtime.failure.FailureEnricherUtils.MERGE_EXCEPTION_MSG;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;
+
+/** Tests for the {@link FailureEnricherUtils} class. */
+@ExtendWith(TestLoggerExtension.class)
+class FailureEnricherUtilsTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetIncludedFailureEnrichers() {
+        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
+
+        // Disabled feature
+        conf.setString(JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, "");
+        Set<String> result = 
FailureEnricherUtils.getIncludedFailureEnrichers(conf);
+        assertThat(result).hasSize(0);
+
+        // Single enricher
+        conf.setString(JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, "enricher1");
+        result = FailureEnricherUtils.getIncludedFailureEnrichers(conf);
+        assertThat(result).hasSize(1);
+        assertThat(result).contains("enricher1");
+
+        // Multiple enrichers with spaces
+        conf.setString(JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, "enricher1, 
enricher2, enricher3");
+        result = FailureEnricherUtils.getIncludedFailureEnrichers(conf);
+        assertThat(result).hasSize(3);
+        assertThat(result).contains("enricher1", "enricher2", "enricher3");
+
+        // Multiple enrichers with spaces and empty values
+        conf.setString(
+                JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, "enricher1, 
,enricher2,   enricher3");
+        result = FailureEnricherUtils.getIncludedFailureEnrichers(conf);
+        assertThat(result).hasSize(3);
+        assertThat(result).contains("enricher1", "enricher2", "enricher3");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetFailureEnrichers() {
+        final Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> emptyEnrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.getFailureEnrichers(configuration, 
getPluginManager());
+
+        // Empty -> disabled feature
+        assertThat(emptyEnrichers).hasSize(0);
+
+        // Invalid Name
+        configuration.set(
+                JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, 
FailureEnricherUtilsTest.class.getName());
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> invalidEnrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.getFailureEnrichers(configuration, 
getPluginManager());
+        // Excluding failure enricher
+        assertThat(invalidEnrichers).hasSize(0);
+
+        // Valid Name plus loading
+        configuration.set(JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, 
TestEnricher.class.getName());
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> enrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.getFailureEnrichers(configuration, 
getPluginManager());
+        assertThat(enrichers).hasSize(1);
+        // verify that the failure enricher was created and returned
+        
assertThat(enrichers.iterator().next()).isInstanceOf(TestEnricher.class);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetValidatedEnrichers() {
+        // create two enrichers with non-overlapping keys
+        final FailureEnricher firstEnricher = new TestEnricher("key1");
+        final FailureEnricher secondEnricher = new TestEnricher("key2");
+
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> enrichers =
+                new HashSet<FailureEnricher>() {
+                    {
+                        add(firstEnricher);
+                        add(secondEnricher);
+                    }
+                };
+
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> validatedEnrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.filterInvalidEnrichers(enrichers);
+
+        // expect both enrichers to be valid
+        assertThat(validatedEnrichers).hasSize(2);
+        assertThat(validatedEnrichers).contains(firstEnricher, secondEnricher);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testValidatedEnrichersWithInvalidEntries() {
+        // create two enrichers with overlapping keys and a valid one -- must 
be different classes
+        final FailureEnricher validEnricher = new TestEnricher("validKey");
+        final FailureEnricher firstOverlapEnricher = new 
AnotherTestEnricher("key1", "key2");
+        final FailureEnricher secondOverlapEnricher = new 
AndAnotherTestEnricher("key2", "key3");
+
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> enrichers =
+                new HashSet<FailureEnricher>() {
+                    {
+                        add(validEnricher);
+                        add(firstOverlapEnricher);
+                        add(secondOverlapEnricher);
+                    }
+                };
+
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> validatedEnrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.filterInvalidEnrichers(enrichers);
+        // Only one enricher is valid
+        assertThat(validatedEnrichers).hasSize(1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLabelFutureWithValidEnricher() {
+        // validate labelFailure by enricher with correct outputKeys
+        final Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("test exception");
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> failureEnrichers = new HashSet<>();
+        final FailureEnricher validEnricher = new TestEnricher("enricherKey");
+        failureEnrichers.add(validEnricher);
+
+        final CompletableFuture<Map<String, String>> result =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.labelFailure(cause, null, 
failureEnrichers);
+
+        try {
+            final Map<String, String> labels = result.get();
+            assertThat(labels).hasSize(1);
+            assertThat(labels).containsKey("enricherKey");
+            assertThat(labels).containsValue("enricherKeyValue");
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            fail("This should never happen.");
+        }

Review Comment:
   you can use FlinkAssertions to simplify this (applies to multiple places)
   
   ```suggestion
           assertThatFuture(result).eventuallySucceeds().satisfies(labels -> {
               assertThat(labels).hasSize(1);
               assertThat(labels).containsKey("enricherKey");
               assertThat(labels).containsValue("enricherKeyValue");
           });
   ```



##########
flink-runtime/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/runtime/failure/FailureEnricherUtilsTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.runtime.failure;
+
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.JobManagerOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.core.failure.FailureEnricher;
+import org.apache.flink.core.failure.FailureEnricherFactory;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.PluginManager;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.TestingPluginManager;
+import org.apache.flink.util.TestLoggerExtension;
+
+import org.apache.commons.collections.IteratorUtils;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static 
org.apache.flink.runtime.failure.FailureEnricherUtils.MERGE_EXCEPTION_MSG;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;
+
+/** Tests for the {@link FailureEnricherUtils} class. */
+@ExtendWith(TestLoggerExtension.class)
+class FailureEnricherUtilsTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetIncludedFailureEnrichers() {
+        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
+
+        // Disabled feature
+        conf.setString(JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, "");
+        Set<String> result = 
FailureEnricherUtils.getIncludedFailureEnrichers(conf);
+        assertThat(result).hasSize(0);
+
+        // Single enricher
+        conf.setString(JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, "enricher1");
+        result = FailureEnricherUtils.getIncludedFailureEnrichers(conf);
+        assertThat(result).hasSize(1);
+        assertThat(result).contains("enricher1");
+
+        // Multiple enrichers with spaces
+        conf.setString(JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, "enricher1, 
enricher2, enricher3");
+        result = FailureEnricherUtils.getIncludedFailureEnrichers(conf);
+        assertThat(result).hasSize(3);
+        assertThat(result).contains("enricher1", "enricher2", "enricher3");
+
+        // Multiple enrichers with spaces and empty values
+        conf.setString(
+                JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, "enricher1, 
,enricher2,   enricher3");
+        result = FailureEnricherUtils.getIncludedFailureEnrichers(conf);
+        assertThat(result).hasSize(3);
+        assertThat(result).contains("enricher1", "enricher2", "enricher3");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetFailureEnrichers() {
+        final Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> emptyEnrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.getFailureEnrichers(configuration, 
getPluginManager());
+
+        // Empty -> disabled feature
+        assertThat(emptyEnrichers).hasSize(0);
+
+        // Invalid Name
+        configuration.set(
+                JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, 
FailureEnricherUtilsTest.class.getName());
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> invalidEnrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.getFailureEnrichers(configuration, 
getPluginManager());
+        // Excluding failure enricher
+        assertThat(invalidEnrichers).hasSize(0);
+
+        // Valid Name plus loading
+        configuration.set(JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, 
TestEnricher.class.getName());
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> enrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.getFailureEnrichers(configuration, 
getPluginManager());
+        assertThat(enrichers).hasSize(1);
+        // verify that the failure enricher was created and returned
+        
assertThat(enrichers.iterator().next()).isInstanceOf(TestEnricher.class);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetValidatedEnrichers() {
+        // create two enrichers with non-overlapping keys
+        final FailureEnricher firstEnricher = new TestEnricher("key1");
+        final FailureEnricher secondEnricher = new TestEnricher("key2");
+
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> enrichers =
+                new HashSet<FailureEnricher>() {
+                    {
+                        add(firstEnricher);
+                        add(secondEnricher);
+                    }
+                };
+
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> validatedEnrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.filterInvalidEnrichers(enrichers);
+
+        // expect both enrichers to be valid
+        assertThat(validatedEnrichers).hasSize(2);
+        assertThat(validatedEnrichers).contains(firstEnricher, secondEnricher);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testValidatedEnrichersWithInvalidEntries() {
+        // create two enrichers with overlapping keys and a valid one -- must 
be different classes
+        final FailureEnricher validEnricher = new TestEnricher("validKey");
+        final FailureEnricher firstOverlapEnricher = new 
AnotherTestEnricher("key1", "key2");
+        final FailureEnricher secondOverlapEnricher = new 
AndAnotherTestEnricher("key2", "key3");
+
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> enrichers =
+                new HashSet<FailureEnricher>() {
+                    {
+                        add(validEnricher);
+                        add(firstOverlapEnricher);
+                        add(secondOverlapEnricher);
+                    }
+                };
+
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> validatedEnrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.filterInvalidEnrichers(enrichers);
+        // Only one enricher is valid
+        assertThat(validatedEnrichers).hasSize(1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLabelFutureWithValidEnricher() {
+        // validate labelFailure by enricher with correct outputKeys
+        final Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("test exception");
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> failureEnrichers = new HashSet<>();
+        final FailureEnricher validEnricher = new TestEnricher("enricherKey");
+        failureEnrichers.add(validEnricher);
+
+        final CompletableFuture<Map<String, String>> result =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.labelFailure(cause, null, 
failureEnrichers);
+
+        try {
+            final Map<String, String> labels = result.get();
+            assertThat(labels).hasSize(1);
+            assertThat(labels).containsKey("enricherKey");
+            assertThat(labels).containsValue("enricherKeyValue");
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            fail("This should never happen.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLabelFailureWithInvalidEnricher() {
+        // validate labelFailure by enricher with wrong outputKeys
+        final Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("test exception");
+        final String invalidEnricherKey = "invalidKey";
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> failureEnrichers = new HashSet<>();
+        final FailureEnricher invalidEnricher =
+                new TestEnricher(
+                        Collections.singletonMap(invalidEnricherKey, 
"enricherValue"),
+                        "enricherKey");
+        failureEnrichers.add(invalidEnricher);
+
+        final CompletableFuture<Map<String, String>> result =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.labelFailure(cause, null, 
failureEnrichers);
+
+        try {
+            // Ignoring labels
+            final Map<String, String> labels = result.get();
+            assertThat(labels).isEmpty();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            fail("This should never happen.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLabelFailureMergeException() {
+        // Throwing exception labelFailure when merging duplicate keys
+        final Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("test failure");
+        final FailureEnricher firstEnricher = new TestEnricher("key1", "key2");
+        final FailureEnricher secondEnricher = new TestEnricher("key2", 
"key3");
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> enrichers =
+                new HashSet<FailureEnricher>() {
+                    {
+                        add(firstEnricher);
+                        add(secondEnricher);
+                    }
+                };
+
+        final CompletableFuture<Map<String, String>> result =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.labelFailure(cause, null, enrichers);
+
+        try {
+            result.get();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            
assertThat(e).hasMessageContaining(String.format(MERGE_EXCEPTION_MSG, "key2"));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Testing plugin manager for {@link FailureEnricherFactory} utilizing 
{@link
+     * TestFailureEnricherFactory}.
+     *
+     * @return the testing PluginManager
+     */
+    private PluginManager getPluginManager() {
+        final Map<Class<?>, Iterator<?>> plugins = new HashMap<>();
+        plugins.put(
+                FailureEnricherFactory.class,
+                IteratorUtils.singletonIterator(new 
TestFailureEnricherFactory()));
+        return new TestingPluginManager(plugins);
+    }
+
+    /** Factory implementation of {@link TestEnricher} used for plugin load 
testing. */
+    private class TestFailureEnricherFactory implements FailureEnricherFactory 
{
+
+        @Override
+        public FailureEnricher createFailureEnricher(Configuration conf) {
+            return new TestEnricher();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class AndAnotherTestEnricher extends TestEnricher {
+
+        public AndAnotherTestEnricher(String... outputKeys) {

Review Comment:
   nit: public constructors don't really make sense with private classes, we 
usually just use package private for conveniece
   
   ```suggestion
          AndAnotherTestEnricher(String... outputKeys) {
   ```



##########
flink-runtime/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/runtime/failure/FailureEnricherUtilsTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.runtime.failure;
+
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.JobManagerOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.core.failure.FailureEnricher;
+import org.apache.flink.core.failure.FailureEnricherFactory;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.PluginManager;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.TestingPluginManager;
+import org.apache.flink.util.TestLoggerExtension;
+
+import org.apache.commons.collections.IteratorUtils;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static 
org.apache.flink.runtime.failure.FailureEnricherUtils.MERGE_EXCEPTION_MSG;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;
+
+/** Tests for the {@link FailureEnricherUtils} class. */
+@ExtendWith(TestLoggerExtension.class)
+class FailureEnricherUtilsTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetIncludedFailureEnrichers() {
+        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
+
+        // Disabled feature
+        conf.setString(JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, "");
+        Set<String> result = 
FailureEnricherUtils.getIncludedFailureEnrichers(conf);
+        assertThat(result).hasSize(0);
+
+        // Single enricher
+        conf.setString(JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, "enricher1");
+        result = FailureEnricherUtils.getIncludedFailureEnrichers(conf);
+        assertThat(result).hasSize(1);
+        assertThat(result).contains("enricher1");
+
+        // Multiple enrichers with spaces
+        conf.setString(JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, "enricher1, 
enricher2, enricher3");
+        result = FailureEnricherUtils.getIncludedFailureEnrichers(conf);
+        assertThat(result).hasSize(3);
+        assertThat(result).contains("enricher1", "enricher2", "enricher3");
+
+        // Multiple enrichers with spaces and empty values
+        conf.setString(
+                JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, "enricher1, 
,enricher2,   enricher3");
+        result = FailureEnricherUtils.getIncludedFailureEnrichers(conf);
+        assertThat(result).hasSize(3);
+        assertThat(result).contains("enricher1", "enricher2", "enricher3");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetFailureEnrichers() {
+        final Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> emptyEnrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.getFailureEnrichers(configuration, 
getPluginManager());
+
+        // Empty -> disabled feature
+        assertThat(emptyEnrichers).hasSize(0);
+
+        // Invalid Name
+        configuration.set(
+                JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, 
FailureEnricherUtilsTest.class.getName());
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> invalidEnrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.getFailureEnrichers(configuration, 
getPluginManager());
+        // Excluding failure enricher
+        assertThat(invalidEnrichers).hasSize(0);
+
+        // Valid Name plus loading
+        configuration.set(JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, 
TestEnricher.class.getName());
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> enrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.getFailureEnrichers(configuration, 
getPluginManager());
+        assertThat(enrichers).hasSize(1);
+        // verify that the failure enricher was created and returned
+        
assertThat(enrichers.iterator().next()).isInstanceOf(TestEnricher.class);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetValidatedEnrichers() {
+        // create two enrichers with non-overlapping keys
+        final FailureEnricher firstEnricher = new TestEnricher("key1");
+        final FailureEnricher secondEnricher = new TestEnricher("key2");
+
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> enrichers =
+                new HashSet<FailureEnricher>() {
+                    {
+                        add(firstEnricher);
+                        add(secondEnricher);
+                    }
+                };
+
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> validatedEnrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.filterInvalidEnrichers(enrichers);
+
+        // expect both enrichers to be valid
+        assertThat(validatedEnrichers).hasSize(2);
+        assertThat(validatedEnrichers).contains(firstEnricher, secondEnricher);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testValidatedEnrichersWithInvalidEntries() {
+        // create two enrichers with overlapping keys and a valid one -- must 
be different classes
+        final FailureEnricher validEnricher = new TestEnricher("validKey");
+        final FailureEnricher firstOverlapEnricher = new 
AnotherTestEnricher("key1", "key2");
+        final FailureEnricher secondOverlapEnricher = new 
AndAnotherTestEnricher("key2", "key3");
+
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> enrichers =
+                new HashSet<FailureEnricher>() {
+                    {
+                        add(validEnricher);
+                        add(firstOverlapEnricher);
+                        add(secondOverlapEnricher);
+                    }
+                };
+
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> validatedEnrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.filterInvalidEnrichers(enrichers);
+        // Only one enricher is valid
+        assertThat(validatedEnrichers).hasSize(1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLabelFutureWithValidEnricher() {
+        // validate labelFailure by enricher with correct outputKeys
+        final Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("test exception");
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> failureEnrichers = new HashSet<>();
+        final FailureEnricher validEnricher = new TestEnricher("enricherKey");
+        failureEnrichers.add(validEnricher);
+
+        final CompletableFuture<Map<String, String>> result =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.labelFailure(cause, null, 
failureEnrichers);
+
+        try {
+            final Map<String, String> labels = result.get();
+            assertThat(labels).hasSize(1);
+            assertThat(labels).containsKey("enricherKey");
+            assertThat(labels).containsValue("enricherKeyValue");
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            fail("This should never happen.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLabelFailureWithInvalidEnricher() {
+        // validate labelFailure by enricher with wrong outputKeys
+        final Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("test exception");
+        final String invalidEnricherKey = "invalidKey";
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> failureEnrichers = new HashSet<>();
+        final FailureEnricher invalidEnricher =
+                new TestEnricher(
+                        Collections.singletonMap(invalidEnricherKey, 
"enricherValue"),
+                        "enricherKey");
+        failureEnrichers.add(invalidEnricher);
+
+        final CompletableFuture<Map<String, String>> result =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.labelFailure(cause, null, 
failureEnrichers);
+
+        try {
+            // Ignoring labels
+            final Map<String, String> labels = result.get();
+            assertThat(labels).isEmpty();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            fail("This should never happen.");

Review Comment:
   ?



##########
flink-core/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/core/failure/FailureEnricher.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.core.failure;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Experimental;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.JobID;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.MetricGroup;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+
+/**
+ * Failure Enricher enabling custom logic and attaching metadata in the form 
of labels to each type
+ * of failure as tracked in the job manager.
+ */
+@Experimental
+public interface FailureEnricher {
+
+    /**
+     * Method to list all the label Keys the enricher can associate with 
Values in case of a failure
+     * {@code processFailure}. Note that Keys must unique and properly defined 
per enricher
+     * implementation otherwise will be ignored.
+     *
+     * @return the unique label Keys of the FailureEnricher
+     */
+    Set<String> getOutputKeys();
+
+    /**
+     * Method to handle a failure as part of the enricher and optionally 
return a map of KV pairs
+     * (labels). Note that Values should only be associated with Keys from 
{@code getOutputKeys}
+     * method otherwise will be ignored.
+     *
+     * @param cause the exception that caused this failure
+     * @param context the context that includes extra information (e.g., if it 
was a global failure)
+     * @return map of KV pairs (labels) associated with the failure
+     */
+    CompletableFuture<Map<String, String>> processFailure(
+            final Throwable cause, final Context context);
+
+    /**
+     * An interface used by the {@link FailureEnricher}. Context includes an 
executor pool for the
+     * enrichers to run heavy operations, the Classloader used for code gen, 
and other metadata.
+     */
+    @Experimental
+    interface Context {
+
+        /** Type of failure. */
+        enum FailureType {
+            /* happened in the scheduler context */
+            GLOBAL,
+            /* happened in the task manager context */
+            LOCAL,
+            /* caused by task manager disconnection/HB timeout */
+            TM_LOST

Review Comment:
   We should use javadocs for documenting enum values (you're missing a start 
in the opening marker)
   
   I was thinking a bit more about these values and this is what I've converged 
to:
   
   ```
               /**
                * The failure has occurred in the scheduler context and can't 
be tracked back to a
                * particular task.
                */
               GLOBAL,
               /** The failure has been reported by a particular task. */
               
               TASK,
               
               /**
                * The TaskManager has non-gracefully disconnected from the 
JobMaster or we have not
                * received heartbeats for the {@link
                * 
org.apache.flink.configuration.HeartbeatManagerOptions#HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL 
configured
                * timeout}.
                */
               TASK_MANAGER
   ```
   
   WDYT?



##########
flink-runtime/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/runtime/failure/FailureEnricherUtilsTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.runtime.failure;
+
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.JobManagerOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.core.failure.FailureEnricher;
+import org.apache.flink.core.failure.FailureEnricherFactory;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.PluginManager;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.TestingPluginManager;
+import org.apache.flink.util.TestLoggerExtension;
+
+import org.apache.commons.collections.IteratorUtils;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static 
org.apache.flink.runtime.failure.FailureEnricherUtils.MERGE_EXCEPTION_MSG;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;
+
+/** Tests for the {@link FailureEnricherUtils} class. */
+@ExtendWith(TestLoggerExtension.class)
+class FailureEnricherUtilsTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetIncludedFailureEnrichers() {
+        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
+
+        // Disabled feature
+        conf.setString(JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, "");
+        Set<String> result = 
FailureEnricherUtils.getIncludedFailureEnrichers(conf);
+        assertThat(result).hasSize(0);
+
+        // Single enricher
+        conf.setString(JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, "enricher1");
+        result = FailureEnricherUtils.getIncludedFailureEnrichers(conf);
+        assertThat(result).hasSize(1);
+        assertThat(result).contains("enricher1");
+
+        // Multiple enrichers with spaces
+        conf.setString(JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, "enricher1, 
enricher2, enricher3");
+        result = FailureEnricherUtils.getIncludedFailureEnrichers(conf);
+        assertThat(result).hasSize(3);
+        assertThat(result).contains("enricher1", "enricher2", "enricher3");
+
+        // Multiple enrichers with spaces and empty values
+        conf.setString(
+                JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, "enricher1, 
,enricher2,   enricher3");
+        result = FailureEnricherUtils.getIncludedFailureEnrichers(conf);
+        assertThat(result).hasSize(3);
+        assertThat(result).contains("enricher1", "enricher2", "enricher3");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetFailureEnrichers() {
+        final Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> emptyEnrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.getFailureEnrichers(configuration, 
getPluginManager());
+
+        // Empty -> disabled feature
+        assertThat(emptyEnrichers).hasSize(0);
+
+        // Invalid Name
+        configuration.set(
+                JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, 
FailureEnricherUtilsTest.class.getName());
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> invalidEnrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.getFailureEnrichers(configuration, 
getPluginManager());
+        // Excluding failure enricher
+        assertThat(invalidEnrichers).hasSize(0);
+
+        // Valid Name plus loading
+        configuration.set(JobManagerOptions.FAILURE_ENRICHERS_LIST, 
TestEnricher.class.getName());
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> enrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.getFailureEnrichers(configuration, 
getPluginManager());
+        assertThat(enrichers).hasSize(1);
+        // verify that the failure enricher was created and returned
+        
assertThat(enrichers.iterator().next()).isInstanceOf(TestEnricher.class);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetValidatedEnrichers() {
+        // create two enrichers with non-overlapping keys
+        final FailureEnricher firstEnricher = new TestEnricher("key1");
+        final FailureEnricher secondEnricher = new TestEnricher("key2");
+
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> enrichers =
+                new HashSet<FailureEnricher>() {
+                    {
+                        add(firstEnricher);
+                        add(secondEnricher);
+                    }
+                };
+
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> validatedEnrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.filterInvalidEnrichers(enrichers);
+
+        // expect both enrichers to be valid
+        assertThat(validatedEnrichers).hasSize(2);
+        assertThat(validatedEnrichers).contains(firstEnricher, secondEnricher);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testValidatedEnrichersWithInvalidEntries() {
+        // create two enrichers with overlapping keys and a valid one -- must 
be different classes
+        final FailureEnricher validEnricher = new TestEnricher("validKey");
+        final FailureEnricher firstOverlapEnricher = new 
AnotherTestEnricher("key1", "key2");
+        final FailureEnricher secondOverlapEnricher = new 
AndAnotherTestEnricher("key2", "key3");
+
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> enrichers =
+                new HashSet<FailureEnricher>() {
+                    {
+                        add(validEnricher);
+                        add(firstOverlapEnricher);
+                        add(secondOverlapEnricher);
+                    }
+                };
+
+        final Collection<FailureEnricher> validatedEnrichers =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.filterInvalidEnrichers(enrichers);
+        // Only one enricher is valid
+        assertThat(validatedEnrichers).hasSize(1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLabelFutureWithValidEnricher() {
+        // validate labelFailure by enricher with correct outputKeys
+        final Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("test exception");
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> failureEnrichers = new HashSet<>();
+        final FailureEnricher validEnricher = new TestEnricher("enricherKey");
+        failureEnrichers.add(validEnricher);
+
+        final CompletableFuture<Map<String, String>> result =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.labelFailure(cause, null, 
failureEnrichers);
+
+        try {
+            final Map<String, String> labels = result.get();
+            assertThat(labels).hasSize(1);
+            assertThat(labels).containsKey("enricherKey");
+            assertThat(labels).containsValue("enricherKeyValue");
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            fail("This should never happen.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLabelFailureWithInvalidEnricher() {
+        // validate labelFailure by enricher with wrong outputKeys
+        final Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("test exception");
+        final String invalidEnricherKey = "invalidKey";
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> failureEnrichers = new HashSet<>();
+        final FailureEnricher invalidEnricher =
+                new TestEnricher(
+                        Collections.singletonMap(invalidEnricherKey, 
"enricherValue"),
+                        "enricherKey");
+        failureEnrichers.add(invalidEnricher);
+
+        final CompletableFuture<Map<String, String>> result =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.labelFailure(cause, null, 
failureEnrichers);
+
+        try {
+            // Ignoring labels
+            final Map<String, String> labels = result.get();
+            assertThat(labels).isEmpty();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            fail("This should never happen.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLabelFailureMergeException() {
+        // Throwing exception labelFailure when merging duplicate keys
+        final Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("test failure");
+        final FailureEnricher firstEnricher = new TestEnricher("key1", "key2");
+        final FailureEnricher secondEnricher = new TestEnricher("key2", 
"key3");
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> enrichers =
+                new HashSet<FailureEnricher>() {
+                    {
+                        add(firstEnricher);
+                        add(secondEnricher);
+                    }
+                };
+
+        final CompletableFuture<Map<String, String>> result =
+                FailureEnricherUtils.labelFailure(cause, null, enrichers);
+
+        try {
+            result.get();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            
assertThat(e).hasMessageContaining(String.format(MERGE_EXCEPTION_MSG, "key2"));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Testing plugin manager for {@link FailureEnricherFactory} utilizing 
{@link
+     * TestFailureEnricherFactory}.
+     *
+     * @return the testing PluginManager
+     */
+    private PluginManager getPluginManager() {
+        final Map<Class<?>, Iterator<?>> plugins = new HashMap<>();
+        plugins.put(
+                FailureEnricherFactory.class,
+                IteratorUtils.singletonIterator(new 
TestFailureEnricherFactory()));
+        return new TestingPluginManager(plugins);
+    }
+
+    /** Factory implementation of {@link TestEnricher} used for plugin load 
testing. */
+    private class TestFailureEnricherFactory implements FailureEnricherFactory 
{

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       private static PluginManager createPluginManager() {
           final Map<Class<?>, Iterator<?>> plugins = new HashMap<>();
           plugins.put(
                   FailureEnricherFactory.class,
                   IteratorUtils.singletonIterator(new 
TestFailureEnricherFactory()));
           return new TestingPluginManager(plugins);
       }
   
       /** Factory implementation of {@link TestEnricher} used for plugin load 
testing. */
       private static class TestFailureEnricherFactory implements 
FailureEnricherFactory {
   ```



##########
flink-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/runtime/failure/FailureEnricherUtils.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.runtime.failure;
+
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.JobManagerOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.core.failure.FailureEnricher;
+import org.apache.flink.core.failure.FailureEnricher.Context;
+import org.apache.flink.core.failure.FailureEnricherFactory;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.PluginManager;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.PluginUtils;
+import org.apache.flink.util.FlinkRuntimeException;
+import org.apache.flink.util.concurrent.FutureUtils;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/** Utils class for loading and running pluggable failure enrichers. */
+public class FailureEnricherUtils {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(FailureEnricherUtils.class);
+    // regex pattern to split the defined failure enrichers
+    private static final Pattern enricherListPattern = 
Pattern.compile("\\s*,\\s*");
+    static final String MERGE_EXCEPTION_MSG =
+            "Trying to merge a label with a duplicate key %s. This is a bug 
that should be reported,"
+                    + " because Flink shouldn't allow registering enrichers 
with the same output.";
+
+    public static Collection<FailureEnricher> getFailureEnrichers(
+            final Configuration configuration) {
+        final PluginManager pluginManager =
+                PluginUtils.createPluginManagerFromRootFolder(configuration);
+        return getFailureEnrichers(configuration, pluginManager);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a set of validated FailureEnrichers for a given configuration, 
job ID, job name,
+     * metric group, and plugin manager.
+     *
+     * @param configuration the configuration for the job
+     * @param pluginManager the PluginManager for the job
+     * @return a collection of validated FailureEnrichers
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the FailureEnrichers are 
invalid
+     */
+    static Collection<FailureEnricher> getFailureEnrichers(
+            final Configuration configuration, final PluginManager 
pluginManager) {
+        Set<String> includedEnrichers = 
getIncludedFailureEnrichers(configuration);
+        //  When empty, NO enrichers will be started.
+        if (includedEnrichers.isEmpty()) {
+            return Collections.emptySet();
+        }
+        final Iterator<FailureEnricherFactory> factoryIterator =
+                pluginManager.load(FailureEnricherFactory.class);
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> failureEnrichers = new HashSet<>();
+        while (factoryIterator.hasNext()) {
+            try {
+                final FailureEnricherFactory failureEnricherFactory = 
factoryIterator.next();
+                final FailureEnricher failureEnricher =
+                        
failureEnricherFactory.createFailureEnricher(configuration);
+                if 
(includedEnrichers.contains(failureEnricher.getClass().getName())) {
+                    failureEnrichers.add(failureEnricher);
+                    LOG.debug(
+                            "Found failure enricher {} at {} ",
+                            failureEnricherFactory.getClass().getName(),
+                            new File(
+                                            failureEnricher
+                                                    .getClass()
+                                                    .getProtectionDomain()
+                                                    .getCodeSource()
+                                                    .getLocation()
+                                                    .toURI())
+                                    .getCanonicalPath());
+                } else {
+                    LOG.info(
+                            "Excluding failure enricher {}, not configured in 
enricher list ({}).",
+                            failureEnricherFactory.getClass().getName(),
+                            includedEnrichers);
+                }
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOG.warn("Error while loading failure enricher factory.", e);

Review Comment:
   I'd personally throw an exception here because this violates the cluster 
setup that the user has asked for. Also, since this happens during JM startup, 
it should be fine to fail fast.



##########
flink-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/runtime/failure/FailureEnricherUtils.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.runtime.failure;
+
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.JobManagerOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.core.failure.FailureEnricher;
+import org.apache.flink.core.failure.FailureEnricher.Context;
+import org.apache.flink.core.failure.FailureEnricherFactory;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.PluginManager;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.PluginUtils;
+import org.apache.flink.util.FlinkRuntimeException;
+import org.apache.flink.util.concurrent.FutureUtils;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/** Utils class for loading and running pluggable failure enrichers. */
+public class FailureEnricherUtils {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(FailureEnricherUtils.class);
+    // regex pattern to split the defined failure enrichers
+    private static final Pattern enricherListPattern = 
Pattern.compile("\\s*,\\s*");
+    static final String MERGE_EXCEPTION_MSG =
+            "Trying to merge a label with a duplicate key %s. This is a bug 
that should be reported,"
+                    + " because Flink shouldn't allow registering enrichers 
with the same output.";
+
+    public static Collection<FailureEnricher> getFailureEnrichers(
+            final Configuration configuration) {
+        final PluginManager pluginManager =
+                PluginUtils.createPluginManagerFromRootFolder(configuration);
+        return getFailureEnrichers(configuration, pluginManager);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a set of validated FailureEnrichers for a given configuration, 
job ID, job name,
+     * metric group, and plugin manager.
+     *
+     * @param configuration the configuration for the job
+     * @param pluginManager the PluginManager for the job
+     * @return a collection of validated FailureEnrichers
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the FailureEnrichers are 
invalid
+     */
+    static Collection<FailureEnricher> getFailureEnrichers(
+            final Configuration configuration, final PluginManager 
pluginManager) {
+        Set<String> includedEnrichers = 
getIncludedFailureEnrichers(configuration);
+        //  When empty, NO enrichers will be started.
+        if (includedEnrichers.isEmpty()) {
+            return Collections.emptySet();
+        }
+        final Iterator<FailureEnricherFactory> factoryIterator =
+                pluginManager.load(FailureEnricherFactory.class);
+        final Set<FailureEnricher> failureEnrichers = new HashSet<>();
+        while (factoryIterator.hasNext()) {
+            try {
+                final FailureEnricherFactory failureEnricherFactory = 
factoryIterator.next();
+                final FailureEnricher failureEnricher =
+                        
failureEnricherFactory.createFailureEnricher(configuration);
+                if 
(includedEnrichers.contains(failureEnricher.getClass().getName())) {
+                    failureEnrichers.add(failureEnricher);
+                    LOG.debug(

Review Comment:
   This should be logged on the INFO level because that's the significant bit. 
We don't really care about the ones that were skipped (we can log those on 
DEBUG level)



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