dawidwys commented on code in PR #22785:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/22785#discussion_r1242395208


##########
flink-table/flink-table-api-java/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/api/internal/BaseExpressions.java:
##########
@@ -1408,6 +1409,24 @@ public OutType arrayUnion(InType array) {
                 unresolvedCall(ARRAY_UNION, toExpr(), 
objectToExpression(array)));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns a string that represents the concatenation of the elements in 
the given array and the
+     * elements' data type in the given array is string. The `delimiter` is a 
string that separates
+     * each pair of consecutive elements of the array. The optional 
`nullReplacement` is a string
+     * that replaces null elements in the array.
+     *
+     * <p>Returns null if input array or delimiter or nullReplacement are null.
+     */
+    public OutType arrayJoin(InType delimiter, InType... nullReplacement) {

Review Comment:
   Can we accept multiple null replacements? Shouldn't we rather overload it:
   ```
   public OutType arrayJoin(InType delimiter);
   public OutType arrayJoin(InType delimiter, InType nullReplacement);
   ```



##########
flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/functions/BuiltInFunctionDefinitions.java:
##########
@@ -285,6 +286,20 @@ ANY, and(logical(LogicalTypeRoot.BOOLEAN), LITERAL)
                             
"org.apache.flink.table.runtime.functions.scalar.ArrayUnionFunction")
                     .build();
 
+    public static final BuiltInFunctionDefinition ARRAY_JOIN =
+            BuiltInFunctionDefinition.newBuilder()
+                    .name("ARRAY_JOIN")
+                    .kind(SCALAR)
+                    .inputTypeStrategy(
+                            varyingSequence(
+                                    new 
ArrayOfStringArgumentTypeStrategy("ARRAY<STRING>"),
+                                    
logical(LogicalTypeFamily.CHARACTER_STRING),
+                                    
logical(LogicalTypeFamily.CHARACTER_STRING)))

Review Comment:
   The null replacement is an optional argument, not a var arg, isn't it? 
Please take a look here: 
https://github.com/apache/flink/blob/cc6ccecf9232d3bd8bfe8cb46207fbc92769a9e3/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/functions/BuiltInFunctionDefinitions.java#L106
   how it can be done.



##########
flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/types/inference/strategies/ArrayOfStringArgumentTypeStrategy.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.types.inference.strategies;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.flink.table.functions.FunctionDefinition;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.DataType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.inference.ArgumentTypeStrategy;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.inference.CallContext;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.inference.Signature.Argument;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.ArrayType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeRoot;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+/** Strategy for an argument that must be an array of strings. */
+@Internal
+public final class ArrayOfStringArgumentTypeStrategy implements 
ArgumentTypeStrategy {
+
+    private final String constraintMessage;
+
+    public ArrayOfStringArgumentTypeStrategy(String constraintMessage) {
+        this.constraintMessage = constraintMessage;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Optional<DataType> inferArgumentType(
+            CallContext callContext, int argumentPos, boolean throwOnFailure) {
+
+        final List<DataType> actualDataTypes = 
callContext.getArgumentDataTypes();
+        DataType actualType = actualDataTypes.get(argumentPos);
+
+        // Check if the type is an array and its element is string
+        if (actualType.getLogicalType().getTypeRoot() == LogicalTypeRoot.ARRAY
+                && (((ArrayType) 
actualType.getLogicalType()).getElementType().getTypeRoot()
+                                == LogicalTypeRoot.VARCHAR
+                        || ((ArrayType) 
actualType.getLogicalType()).getElementType().getTypeRoot()
+                                == LogicalTypeRoot.CHAR)) {
+            return Optional.of(actualType);
+        }

Review Comment:
   We should rather check if we can implicitly cast to `VARCHAR`.  You can 
reuse: 
https://github.com/apache/flink/blob/fbc086f2fd63dac4af3e104ba4011e864781139a/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/types/inference/strategies/StrategyUtils.java#L56



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