weiqingy commented on code in PR #534:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink-agents/pull/534#discussion_r2825730461


##########
integrations/chat-models/bedrock/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/agents/integrations/chatmodels/bedrock/BedrockChatModelConnection.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.agents.integrations.chatmodels.bedrock;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import org.apache.flink.agents.api.chat.messages.ChatMessage;
+import org.apache.flink.agents.api.chat.messages.MessageRole;
+import org.apache.flink.agents.api.chat.model.BaseChatModelConnection;
+import org.apache.flink.agents.api.resource.Resource;
+import org.apache.flink.agents.api.resource.ResourceDescriptor;
+import org.apache.flink.agents.api.resource.ResourceType;
+import org.apache.flink.agents.api.tools.Tool;
+import org.apache.flink.agents.api.tools.ToolMetadata;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.auth.credentials.DefaultCredentialsProvider;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.core.SdkNumber;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.core.document.Document;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.bedrockruntime.BedrockRuntimeClient;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.bedrockruntime.model.ContentBlock;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.bedrockruntime.model.ConversationRole;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.bedrockruntime.model.ConverseRequest;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.bedrockruntime.model.ConverseResponse;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.bedrockruntime.model.InferenceConfiguration;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.bedrockruntime.model.Message;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.bedrockruntime.model.SystemContentBlock;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.bedrockruntime.model.ToolConfiguration;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.bedrockruntime.model.ToolInputSchema;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.bedrockruntime.model.ToolResultBlock;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.bedrockruntime.model.ToolResultContentBlock;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.bedrockruntime.model.ToolSpecification;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.bedrockruntime.model.ToolUseBlock;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Bedrock Converse API chat model connection for flink-agents.
+ *
+ * <p>Uses the Converse API which provides a unified interface across all 
Bedrock models with native
+ * tool calling support. Authentication is handled via SigV4 using the default 
AWS credentials
+ * chain.
+ *
+ * <p>Future work: support reasoning content blocks (Claude extended 
thinking), citation blocks, and
+ * image/document content blocks.
+ *
+ * <p>Supported connection parameters:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li><b>region</b> (optional): AWS region (defaults to us-east-1)
+ *   <li><b>model</b> (optional): Default model ID (e.g. 
us.anthropic.claude-sonnet-4-20250514-v1:0)
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>Example usage:
+ *
+ * <pre>{@code
+ * @ChatModelConnection
+ * public static ResourceDescriptor bedrockConnection() {
+ *     return 
ResourceDescriptor.Builder.newBuilder(BedrockChatModelConnection.class.getName())
+ *             .addInitialArgument("region", "us-east-1")
+ *             .addInitialArgument("model", 
"us.anthropic.claude-sonnet-4-20250514-v1:0")
+ *             .build();
+ * }
+ * }</pre>
+ */
+public class BedrockChatModelConnection extends BaseChatModelConnection {
+
+    private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
+    private final BedrockRuntimeClient client;
+    private final String defaultModel;
+
+    public BedrockChatModelConnection(
+            ResourceDescriptor descriptor, BiFunction<String, ResourceType, 
Resource> getResource) {
+        super(descriptor, getResource);
+
+        String region = descriptor.getArgument("region");
+        if (region == null || region.isBlank()) {
+            region = "us-east-1";
+        }
+
+        this.client =
+                BedrockRuntimeClient.builder()
+                        .region(Region.of(region))
+                        
.credentialsProvider(DefaultCredentialsProvider.create())
+                        .build();
+
+        this.defaultModel = descriptor.getArgument("model");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ChatMessage chat(
+            List<ChatMessage> messages, List<Tool> tools, Map<String, Object> 
arguments) {
+        try {
+            String modelId = resolveModel(arguments);
+
+            List<ChatMessage> systemMsgs =
+                    messages.stream()
+                            .filter(m -> m.getRole() == MessageRole.SYSTEM)
+                            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+            List<ChatMessage> conversationMsgs =
+                    messages.stream()
+                            .filter(m -> m.getRole() != MessageRole.SYSTEM)
+                            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+            ConverseRequest.Builder requestBuilder =
+                    ConverseRequest.builder()
+                            .modelId(modelId)
+                            .messages(mergeMessages(conversationMsgs));
+
+            if (!systemMsgs.isEmpty()) {
+                requestBuilder.system(
+                        systemMsgs.stream()
+                                .map(m -> 
SystemContentBlock.builder().text(m.getContent()).build())
+                                .collect(Collectors.toList()));
+            }
+
+            if (tools != null && !tools.isEmpty()) {
+                requestBuilder.toolConfig(
+                        ToolConfiguration.builder()
+                                .tools(
+                                        tools.stream()
+                                                .map(this::toBedrockTool)
+                                                .collect(Collectors.toList()))
+                                .build());
+            }
+
+            // Inference config: temperature and max_tokens
+            if (arguments != null) {
+                InferenceConfiguration.Builder inferenceBuilder = null;
+                Object temp = arguments.get("temperature");
+                if (temp instanceof Number) {
+                    inferenceBuilder = InferenceConfiguration.builder();
+                    inferenceBuilder.temperature(((Number) temp).floatValue());
+                }
+                Object maxTokens = arguments.get("max_tokens");
+                if (maxTokens instanceof Number) {
+                    if (inferenceBuilder == null) {
+                        inferenceBuilder = InferenceConfiguration.builder();
+                    }
+                    inferenceBuilder.maxTokens(((Number) 
maxTokens).intValue());
+                }
+                if (inferenceBuilder != null) {
+                    requestBuilder.inferenceConfig(inferenceBuilder.build());
+                }
+            }
+
+            ConverseResponse response = 
client.converse(requestBuilder.build());
+
+            if (response.usage() != null) {
+                recordTokenMetrics(
+                        modelId, response.usage().inputTokens(), 
response.usage().outputTokens());
+            }
+
+            return convertResponse(response);
+        } catch (Exception e) {

Review Comment:
    Bedrock frequently returns ThrottlingException under load. The current code 
wraps all exceptions into a RuntimeException without retry. It might be worth 
handling ThrottlingException and                                                
                    ServiceUnavailableException with retry here - or at 
minimum, preserving the original exception type so callers can distinguish 
transient from permanent failures. (PR #531 is adding similar retry logic to 
MCPServer for the same reason.)
   
   



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