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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-39677?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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ASF GitHub Bot updated FLINK-39677:
-----------------------------------
    Labels: pull-request-available  (was: )

> ARRAY_SORT fails at runtime with "Comparison method violates its general 
> contract!" on arrays with duplicate elements
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-39677
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-39677
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 1.20.4, 2.1.2, 2.0.2, 2.3.0, 2.2.1
>            Reporter: Jim Hughes
>            Assignee: Jim Hughes
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>
> {{ArraySortFunction.ArraySortComparator.compare}} is built from a single SQL 
> {{>}} evaluator and returns {{+1}} or {{-1}} based on the boolean result — it 
> never returns {{0}}. For two equal elements {{a}} and {{b}}, both {{a > b}} 
> and {{b > a}} are {{FALSE}}, so {{compare(a, b) == compare(b, a) == -1}}. 
> This violates {{java.util.Comparator}}'s antisymmetry requirement.
> TimSort detects the contradiction once the array is large enough to take the 
> merge path (≥32 elements with duplicates), throwing:
> {noformat}
> java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Comparison method violates its general 
> contract!
>     at java.util.TimSort.mergeHi(TimSort.java:903)
>     at java.util.Arrays.sort(Arrays.java:1234)
>     at 
> org.apache.flink.table.runtime.functions.scalar.ArraySortFunction.eval(ArraySortFunction.java:91)
> {noformat}



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