Izeren commented on code in PR #28427:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/28427#discussion_r3587649240


##########
docs/content/docs/deployment/filesystems/s3.md:
##########
@@ -172,6 +172,12 @@ In addition to the [common 
configuration](#common-configuration) options (`s3.ac
 
 View the detailed configuration at 
[native-s3-fs](https://github.com/apache/flink/tree/master/flink-filesystems/flink-s3-fs-native#configuration-options)
 
+#### Metrics
+
+The Native S3 FileSystem can publish AWS SDK operation metrics into Flink's 
process-level metric group on the JobManager and TaskManager. Metrics are 
enabled by default with `s3.metrics.enabled: true` and are scoped under 
`filesystem.filesystem_type.s3` or `filesystem.filesystem_type.s3a`.

Review Comment:
   Are we planning Chinese docs for a follow up PR?



##########
flink-core/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/core/plugin/MetricsAware.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.core.plugin;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.PublicEvolving;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.MetricGroup;
+
+/**
+ * Opt-in capability marker for {@link Plugin}s that register Flink metrics. 
Plugins that do not
+ * implement it emit no metrics; the hook is reusable by any plugin family, 
not only file systems.

Review Comment:
   > the hook is reusable by any plugin family, not only file systems
   
   Do we have examples to call out?



##########
flink-core/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/core/plugin/MetricsAware.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.core.plugin;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.PublicEvolving;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.MetricGroup;
+
+/**
+ * Opt-in capability marker for {@link Plugin}s that register Flink metrics. 
Plugins that do not

Review Comment:
   > Plugins that do not implement it emit no metrics
   
   Is that true? I would remove this unless it is a part of the class contract



##########
flink-core/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/core/plugin/MetricsAware.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.core.plugin;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.PublicEvolving;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.MetricGroup;
+
+/**
+ * Opt-in capability marker for {@link Plugin}s that register Flink metrics. 
Plugins that do not
+ * implement it emit no metrics; the hook is reusable by any plugin family, 
not only file systems.
+ *
+ * <p><b>Two-phase init.</b> The runtime calls {@link 
#setMetricGroup(MetricGroup)} after {@link
+ * Plugin#configure(org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration)} and before 
any metric is emitted,
+ * only from entrypoints that own a process-level {@link MetricGroup} 
(TaskManager, JobManager) via
+ * {@link org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileSystem#attachMetrics(MetricGroup)}. 
Other contexts (CLI,

Review Comment:
   >  Other contexts (CLI, HistoryServer, YARN client) never call it, and the 
plugin must keep working without metrics.
   
   It is unclear to me. Is it a contract of MetricsAware? Javadocs for 
MetricsAware should focus on "what" implementing this interface gives and how 
to implement it correctly. For non-obvious parts it can also contain 
justification of "why" it was done this way referring to implementation 
examples. 



##########
flink-core/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/core/fs/FileSystemAttachMetricsTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.core.fs;
+
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.CoreOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.MetricsAware;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.TestingPluginManager;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.MetricGroup;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.groups.UnregisteredMetricsGroup;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatCode;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@link FileSystem#attachMetrics(MetricGroup)} and the {@link 
MetricsAware} contract.
+ */
+class FileSystemAttachMetricsTest {
+
+    @AfterEach
+    void resetFileSystems() {
+        // Restore the default, plugin-less factory registry so other tests 
are unaffected.
+        FileSystem.initialize(new Configuration(), null);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void attachMetricsReachesPluginLoadedMetricsAwareFactory() {
+        // Headline case: plugin file systems are registered behind wrappers 
such as
+        // PluginFileSystemFactory. attachMetrics must still reach the real 
factory, otherwise the
+        // metric group is silently never delivered and no metrics are ever 
emitted.
+        TestingFileSystemFactory factory = new 
TestingFileSystemFactory("metrics-test-fs");
+        initializeWithPlugins(factory);
+
+        RecordingMetricGroup processGroup = new RecordingMetricGroup();
+        FileSystem.attachMetrics(processGroup);
+
+        // Unwrapped through PluginFileSystemFactory and invoked exactly once.
+        assertThat(factory.setMetricGroupCalls).hasValue(1);
+        // The group handed to the factory is the "filesystem" child of the 
process group, not the
+        // process group itself.
+        assertThat(processGroup.childGroupNames).containsExactly("filesystem");
+        
assertThat(factory.receivedGroup.get()).isNotNull().isNotSameAs(processGroup);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void attachMetricsReachesMetricsAwareFactoryBehindConnectionLimiter() {
+        TestingFileSystemFactory factory = new 
TestingFileSystemFactory("limited-test-fs");
+        Configuration config = new Configuration();
+        config.set(CoreOptions.fileSystemConnectionLimit(factory.getScheme()), 
1);
+        initializeWithPlugins(config, factory);
+
+        FileSystem.attachMetrics(new UnregisteredMetricsGroup());
+
+        assertThat(factory.setMetricGroupCalls).hasValue(1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void attachMetricsSkipsFactoriesThatAreNotMetricsAware() {
+        // A factory that does not implement MetricsAware is filtered out by 
the instanceof check in
+        // attachMetrics, so it simply receives no group. One representative 
factory is enough.
+        initializeWithPlugins(new PlainFileSystemFactory("plain-test-fs"));
+
+        assertThatCode(() -> FileSystem.attachMetrics(new 
UnregisteredMetricsGroup()))
+                .doesNotThrowAnyException();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void attachMetricsIsResilientToAFactoryThatThrows() {
+        TestingFileSystemFactory ok = new 
TestingFileSystemFactory("ok-test-fs");
+        initializeWithPlugins(
+                new TestingFileSystemFactory(
+                        "throwing-test-fs",
+                        group -> {
+                            throw new RuntimeException(
+                                    "intentional failure from a misbehaving 
plugin");
+                        }),
+                ok);
+
+        // A misbehaving plugin must never break process startup, and 
well-behaved factories must
+        // still receive their group regardless of iteration order.
+        assertThatCode(() -> FileSystem.attachMetrics(new 
UnregisteredMetricsGroup()))
+                .doesNotThrowAnyException();
+        assertThat(ok.setMetricGroupCalls).hasValue(1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void attachMetricsForwardsToFactoryOnEveryInvocation() {
+        TestingFileSystemFactory factory = new 
TestingFileSystemFactory("idem-test-fs");
+        initializeWithPlugins(factory);
+
+        MetricGroup group = new UnregisteredMetricsGroup();
+        FileSystem.attachMetrics(group);
+        FileSystem.attachMetrics(group);
+
+        // The hook forwards on every call; collapsing duplicate registrations 
is the factory's
+        // responsibility, verified end-to-end in 
NativeS3FileSystemFactoryMetricsTest
+        // #repeatedAttachmentWithSameGroupDoesNotCreateNewFilesystemTypeGroup.
+        assertThat(factory.setMetricGroupCalls).hasValue(2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void setMetricGroupIsNotInvokedWhenAttachMetricsIsNeverCalled() {
+        TestingFileSystemFactory factory = new 
TestingFileSystemFactory("never-test-fs");
+        initializeWithPlugins(factory);
+
+        assertThat(factory.setMetricGroupCalls).hasValue(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void pluginFileSystemFactoryForwardsMetricGroupToInner() {
+        TestingFileSystemFactory inner = new 
TestingFileSystemFactory("wrapped-fs");
+        FileSystemFactory wrapper = PluginFileSystemFactory.of(inner);
+
+        // The wrapper must itself be MetricsAware so attachMetrics reaches it 
without unwrapping.
+        assertThat(wrapper).isInstanceOf(MetricsAware.class);
+
+        MetricGroup group = new UnregisteredMetricsGroup();
+        ((MetricsAware) wrapper).setMetricGroup(group);
+
+        assertThat(inner.setMetricGroupCalls).hasValue(1);
+        assertThat(inner.receivedGroup.get()).isSameAs(group);
+    }
+
+    private static void initializeWithPlugins(FileSystemFactory... factories) {
+        initializeWithPlugins(new Configuration(), factories);
+    }
+
+    private static void initializeWithPlugins(
+            Configuration config, FileSystemFactory... factories) {
+        Map<Class<?>, Iterator<?>> plugins = new HashMap<>();
+        plugins.put(FileSystemFactory.class, 
Arrays.asList(factories).iterator());
+        FileSystem.initialize(config, new TestingPluginManager(plugins));
+    }
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    //  test factories
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    private static class PlainFileSystemFactory implements FileSystemFactory {
+        private final String scheme;
+
+        PlainFileSystemFactory(String scheme) {
+            this.scheme = scheme;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void configure(Configuration config) {}
+
+        @Override
+        public String getScheme() {
+            return scheme;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public FileSystem create(URI fsUri) throws IOException {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("not needed for this 
test");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A metrics-aware factory that records how it was called. An optional 
hook runs inside {@link

Review Comment:
   >  An optional hook runs inside {@link #setMetricGroup}, so one class models 
both the well-behaved and the throwing cases.
        
   That would be better placed next to the hook and/or `setMetricGroup`



##########
flink-core/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/core/fs/FileSystemAttachMetricsTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.core.fs;
+
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.CoreOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.MetricsAware;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.TestingPluginManager;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.MetricGroup;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.groups.UnregisteredMetricsGroup;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatCode;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@link FileSystem#attachMetrics(MetricGroup)} and the {@link 
MetricsAware} contract.
+ */
+class FileSystemAttachMetricsTest {
+
+    @AfterEach
+    void resetFileSystems() {
+        // Restore the default, plugin-less factory registry so other tests 
are unaffected.
+        FileSystem.initialize(new Configuration(), null);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void attachMetricsReachesPluginLoadedMetricsAwareFactory() {
+        // Headline case: plugin file systems are registered behind wrappers 
such as
+        // PluginFileSystemFactory. attachMetrics must still reach the real 
factory, otherwise the
+        // metric group is silently never delivered and no metrics are ever 
emitted.
+        TestingFileSystemFactory factory = new 
TestingFileSystemFactory("metrics-test-fs");
+        initializeWithPlugins(factory);
+
+        RecordingMetricGroup processGroup = new RecordingMetricGroup();
+        FileSystem.attachMetrics(processGroup);
+
+        // Unwrapped through PluginFileSystemFactory and invoked exactly once.
+        assertThat(factory.setMetricGroupCalls).hasValue(1);
+        // The group handed to the factory is the "filesystem" child of the 
process group, not the
+        // process group itself.
+        assertThat(processGroup.childGroupNames).containsExactly("filesystem");
+        
assertThat(factory.receivedGroup.get()).isNotNull().isNotSameAs(processGroup);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void attachMetricsReachesMetricsAwareFactoryBehindConnectionLimiter() {
+        TestingFileSystemFactory factory = new 
TestingFileSystemFactory("limited-test-fs");
+        Configuration config = new Configuration();
+        config.set(CoreOptions.fileSystemConnectionLimit(factory.getScheme()), 
1);
+        initializeWithPlugins(config, factory);
+
+        FileSystem.attachMetrics(new UnregisteredMetricsGroup());
+
+        assertThat(factory.setMetricGroupCalls).hasValue(1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void attachMetricsSkipsFactoriesThatAreNotMetricsAware() {
+        // A factory that does not implement MetricsAware is filtered out by 
the instanceof check in
+        // attachMetrics, so it simply receives no group. One representative 
factory is enough.
+        initializeWithPlugins(new PlainFileSystemFactory("plain-test-fs"));
+
+        assertThatCode(() -> FileSystem.attachMetrics(new 
UnregisteredMetricsGroup()))
+                .doesNotThrowAnyException();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void attachMetricsIsResilientToAFactoryThatThrows() {
+        TestingFileSystemFactory ok = new 
TestingFileSystemFactory("ok-test-fs");
+        initializeWithPlugins(
+                new TestingFileSystemFactory(
+                        "throwing-test-fs",
+                        group -> {
+                            throw new RuntimeException(
+                                    "intentional failure from a misbehaving 
plugin");
+                        }),
+                ok);
+
+        // A misbehaving plugin must never break process startup, and 
well-behaved factories must
+        // still receive their group regardless of iteration order.
+        assertThatCode(() -> FileSystem.attachMetrics(new 
UnregisteredMetricsGroup()))
+                .doesNotThrowAnyException();
+        assertThat(ok.setMetricGroupCalls).hasValue(1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void attachMetricsForwardsToFactoryOnEveryInvocation() {
+        TestingFileSystemFactory factory = new 
TestingFileSystemFactory("idem-test-fs");
+        initializeWithPlugins(factory);
+
+        MetricGroup group = new UnregisteredMetricsGroup();
+        FileSystem.attachMetrics(group);
+        FileSystem.attachMetrics(group);
+
+        // The hook forwards on every call; collapsing duplicate registrations 
is the factory's
+        // responsibility, verified end-to-end in 
NativeS3FileSystemFactoryMetricsTest
+        // #repeatedAttachmentWithSameGroupDoesNotCreateNewFilesystemTypeGroup.
+        assertThat(factory.setMetricGroupCalls).hasValue(2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void setMetricGroupIsNotInvokedWhenAttachMetricsIsNeverCalled() {
+        TestingFileSystemFactory factory = new 
TestingFileSystemFactory("never-test-fs");
+        initializeWithPlugins(factory);
+
+        assertThat(factory.setMetricGroupCalls).hasValue(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void pluginFileSystemFactoryForwardsMetricGroupToInner() {
+        TestingFileSystemFactory inner = new 
TestingFileSystemFactory("wrapped-fs");
+        FileSystemFactory wrapper = PluginFileSystemFactory.of(inner);
+
+        // The wrapper must itself be MetricsAware so attachMetrics reaches it 
without unwrapping.
+        assertThat(wrapper).isInstanceOf(MetricsAware.class);
+
+        MetricGroup group = new UnregisteredMetricsGroup();
+        ((MetricsAware) wrapper).setMetricGroup(group);
+
+        assertThat(inner.setMetricGroupCalls).hasValue(1);
+        assertThat(inner.receivedGroup.get()).isSameAs(group);
+    }
+
+    private static void initializeWithPlugins(FileSystemFactory... factories) {
+        initializeWithPlugins(new Configuration(), factories);
+    }
+
+    private static void initializeWithPlugins(
+            Configuration config, FileSystemFactory... factories) {
+        Map<Class<?>, Iterator<?>> plugins = new HashMap<>();
+        plugins.put(FileSystemFactory.class, 
Arrays.asList(factories).iterator());
+        FileSystem.initialize(config, new TestingPluginManager(plugins));
+    }
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    //  test factories
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    private static class PlainFileSystemFactory implements FileSystemFactory {
+        private final String scheme;
+
+        PlainFileSystemFactory(String scheme) {
+            this.scheme = scheme;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void configure(Configuration config) {}
+
+        @Override
+        public String getScheme() {
+            return scheme;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public FileSystem create(URI fsUri) throws IOException {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("not needed for this 
test");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A metrics-aware factory that records how it was called. An optional 
hook runs inside {@link
+     * #setMetricGroup}, so one class models both the well-behaved and the 
throwing cases.
+     */
+    private static class TestingFileSystemFactory extends 
PlainFileSystemFactory
+            implements MetricsAware {
+        final AtomicInteger setMetricGroupCalls = new AtomicInteger();
+        final AtomicReference<MetricGroup> receivedGroup = new 
AtomicReference<>();
+        @Nullable private final Consumer<MetricGroup> onSetMetricGroup;
+
+        TestingFileSystemFactory(String scheme) {
+            this(scheme, null);
+        }
+
+        TestingFileSystemFactory(String scheme, @Nullable 
Consumer<MetricGroup> onSetMetricGroup) {
+            super(scheme);
+            this.onSetMetricGroup = onSetMetricGroup;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void setMetricGroup(MetricGroup metricGroup) {
+            setMetricGroupCalls.incrementAndGet();
+            receivedGroup.set(metricGroup);
+            if (onSetMetricGroup != null) {

Review Comment:
   Is it legit for the hook to be null? Do we need to do anything if no hook is 
provided? Or is silence the expected behaviour?



##########
flink-core/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/core/plugin/MetricsAware.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.core.plugin;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.PublicEvolving;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.MetricGroup;
+
+/**
+ * Opt-in capability marker for {@link Plugin}s that register Flink metrics. 
Plugins that do not
+ * implement it emit no metrics; the hook is reusable by any plugin family, 
not only file systems.
+ *
+ * <p><b>Two-phase init.</b> The runtime calls {@link 
#setMetricGroup(MetricGroup)} after {@link
+ * Plugin#configure(org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration)} and before 
any metric is emitted,
+ * only from entrypoints that own a process-level {@link MetricGroup} 
(TaskManager, JobManager) via
+ * {@link org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileSystem#attachMetrics(MetricGroup)}. 
Other contexts (CLI,
+ * HistoryServer, YARN client) never call it, and the plugin must keep working 
without metrics.
+ *
+ * <p><b>Idempotency.</b> {@code setMetricGroup} may be called more than once: 
the same {@link
+ * MetricGroup} must not register duplicate metrics, and a different group 
re-scopes metrics created

Review Comment:
   Would it produce log noise on attempts to register duplicate groups? Can we 
maybe give a simple example of why it can be called more than once?



##########
flink-core/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/core/fs/ConnectionLimitingFactory.java:
##########
@@ -59,6 +61,13 @@ public void configure(Configuration config) {
         factory.configure(config);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void setMetricGroup(MetricGroup metricGroup) {

Review Comment:
   Missing Javadoc on public method



##########
flink-core/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/core/fs/FileSystemAttachMetricsTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.core.fs;
+
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.CoreOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.MetricsAware;
+import org.apache.flink.core.plugin.TestingPluginManager;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.MetricGroup;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.groups.UnregisteredMetricsGroup;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatCode;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@link FileSystem#attachMetrics(MetricGroup)} and the {@link 
MetricsAware} contract.
+ */
+class FileSystemAttachMetricsTest {
+
+    @AfterEach
+    void resetFileSystems() {
+        // Restore the default, plugin-less factory registry so other tests 
are unaffected.
+        FileSystem.initialize(new Configuration(), null);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void attachMetricsReachesPluginLoadedMetricsAwareFactory() {
+        // Headline case: plugin file systems are registered behind wrappers 
such as
+        // PluginFileSystemFactory. attachMetrics must still reach the real 
factory, otherwise the
+        // metric group is silently never delivered and no metrics are ever 
emitted.
+        TestingFileSystemFactory factory = new 
TestingFileSystemFactory("metrics-test-fs");
+        initializeWithPlugins(factory);
+
+        RecordingMetricGroup processGroup = new RecordingMetricGroup();
+        FileSystem.attachMetrics(processGroup);
+
+        // Unwrapped through PluginFileSystemFactory and invoked exactly once.
+        assertThat(factory.setMetricGroupCalls).hasValue(1);
+        // The group handed to the factory is the "filesystem" child of the 
process group, not the
+        // process group itself.
+        assertThat(processGroup.childGroupNames).containsExactly("filesystem");
+        
assertThat(factory.receivedGroup.get()).isNotNull().isNotSameAs(processGroup);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void attachMetricsReachesMetricsAwareFactoryBehindConnectionLimiter() {
+        TestingFileSystemFactory factory = new 
TestingFileSystemFactory("limited-test-fs");
+        Configuration config = new Configuration();
+        config.set(CoreOptions.fileSystemConnectionLimit(factory.getScheme()), 
1);
+        initializeWithPlugins(config, factory);
+
+        FileSystem.attachMetrics(new UnregisteredMetricsGroup());
+
+        assertThat(factory.setMetricGroupCalls).hasValue(1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void attachMetricsSkipsFactoriesThatAreNotMetricsAware() {
+        // A factory that does not implement MetricsAware is filtered out by 
the instanceof check in
+        // attachMetrics, so it simply receives no group. One representative 
factory is enough.
+        initializeWithPlugins(new PlainFileSystemFactory("plain-test-fs"));
+
+        assertThatCode(() -> FileSystem.attachMetrics(new 
UnregisteredMetricsGroup()))
+                .doesNotThrowAnyException();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void attachMetricsIsResilientToAFactoryThatThrows() {
+        TestingFileSystemFactory ok = new 
TestingFileSystemFactory("ok-test-fs");
+        initializeWithPlugins(
+                new TestingFileSystemFactory(
+                        "throwing-test-fs",
+                        group -> {
+                            throw new RuntimeException(
+                                    "intentional failure from a misbehaving 
plugin");
+                        }),
+                ok);
+
+        // A misbehaving plugin must never break process startup, and 
well-behaved factories must
+        // still receive their group regardless of iteration order.
+        assertThatCode(() -> FileSystem.attachMetrics(new 
UnregisteredMetricsGroup()))
+                .doesNotThrowAnyException();
+        assertThat(ok.setMetricGroupCalls).hasValue(1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void attachMetricsForwardsToFactoryOnEveryInvocation() {
+        TestingFileSystemFactory factory = new 
TestingFileSystemFactory("idem-test-fs");
+        initializeWithPlugins(factory);
+
+        MetricGroup group = new UnregisteredMetricsGroup();
+        FileSystem.attachMetrics(group);
+        FileSystem.attachMetrics(group);
+
+        // The hook forwards on every call; collapsing duplicate registrations 
is the factory's
+        // responsibility, verified end-to-end in 
NativeS3FileSystemFactoryMetricsTest
+        // #repeatedAttachmentWithSameGroupDoesNotCreateNewFilesystemTypeGroup.
+        assertThat(factory.setMetricGroupCalls).hasValue(2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void setMetricGroupIsNotInvokedWhenAttachMetricsIsNeverCalled() {
+        TestingFileSystemFactory factory = new 
TestingFileSystemFactory("never-test-fs");
+        initializeWithPlugins(factory);
+
+        assertThat(factory.setMetricGroupCalls).hasValue(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void pluginFileSystemFactoryForwardsMetricGroupToInner() {
+        TestingFileSystemFactory inner = new 
TestingFileSystemFactory("wrapped-fs");
+        FileSystemFactory wrapper = PluginFileSystemFactory.of(inner);
+
+        // The wrapper must itself be MetricsAware so attachMetrics reaches it 
without unwrapping.
+        assertThat(wrapper).isInstanceOf(MetricsAware.class);
+
+        MetricGroup group = new UnregisteredMetricsGroup();
+        ((MetricsAware) wrapper).setMetricGroup(group);
+
+        assertThat(inner.setMetricGroupCalls).hasValue(1);
+        assertThat(inner.receivedGroup.get()).isSameAs(group);
+    }
+
+    private static void initializeWithPlugins(FileSystemFactory... factories) {
+        initializeWithPlugins(new Configuration(), factories);
+    }
+
+    private static void initializeWithPlugins(
+            Configuration config, FileSystemFactory... factories) {
+        Map<Class<?>, Iterator<?>> plugins = new HashMap<>();
+        plugins.put(FileSystemFactory.class, 
Arrays.asList(factories).iterator());
+        FileSystem.initialize(config, new TestingPluginManager(plugins));
+    }
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    //  test factories
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    private static class PlainFileSystemFactory implements FileSystemFactory {
+        private final String scheme;
+
+        PlainFileSystemFactory(String scheme) {
+            this.scheme = scheme;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void configure(Configuration config) {}
+
+        @Override
+        public String getScheme() {
+            return scheme;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public FileSystem create(URI fsUri) throws IOException {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("not needed for this 
test");

Review Comment:
   Exception should be actionable. If someone adds new test that invokes this 
method the test would fail with a contradicting exception. 



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